初中动词近义词词组练习题.docx
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初中动词近义词词组练习题.docx
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初中动词近义词词组练习题
tell talk say speak
tell告诉,讲述 可接双宾语talk交谈有talkwith/tosay说强调说的内容,有saytosb
speak说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speakto
1Canyou_____methetruth?
2Whatlanguagedoyou____?
3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday. 4Don’t___ inclass,pleasebequiet.
look lookat see watch
look看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语)lookat朝…看 强调看的方向
see看见 强调看到的结果watch观看 尤其指看电视,看球赛等
1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.
2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___ anything?
3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame.
sound listento hear
sound听起来 (系动词,接形容词作表语)listento听 强调听的动作与方向
hear听见 强调听的结果
1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3Whatyousaid____interesting.
hearfrom hearof
hearfrom收到…的来信hearof 听说…的消息
1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.
2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglong?
receive accept
receive收到强调收的动作 accept接受,收下 强调收的结果
He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback.
lookup lookfor find findout
lookup查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间 lookfor寻找 强调找的动作
find找到 强调结果 findout发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit?
2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.
3Look!
Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.
keep borrow lend
keep借是一个延续性动词borrow借(进)强调从别人那里借来,有borrow…from
lend借(出)强调将东西借给别人,有lend…to
1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily?
-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.
2–HowlongmayI____thisbook?
-Forabouttwoweeks.
reach arrive get
reach到达,够得着 是个及物动词arrive到达不及物动词,有arrivein/at
get到达不及物动词,有getto
1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.
2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday?
3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.
thanksto thanksfor
thankto幸亏,由于 thanksfor因…谢谢
1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
givein giveup
givein投降 giveup放弃代词放中间,后面可接动词-ing分词
1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!
2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.
achieve cometrue
achieve实现(理想、愿望、预言等)及物动词,主语一般为人
cometrue实现 不及物动词组 一般由物(理想、愿望、预言等)作主语
1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.
2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.
turnoff close turnon open
turnoff关(电器) close关(门、窗、书等)
turnon开(电器) open开(门、窗、书等)
1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!
4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
breakoff breakout breakinto breakdown
breakoff中断关系,突然终止breakout指战争爆发
breakinto非法进入或闯入breakdown坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作
1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
solvereply answer
solve解决(问题)及物动词 常与problem连用reply回复,答复不及物动词 常与to连用
answer回答 及物动词 常与question连用
1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid?
2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.
3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem.
hope wish
hope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope+从句,但没有hopesbtodo
wish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。
也有wish+从句,但这时的从句多用虚拟语气,及从句中常有could或should等
1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.
2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.
3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!
take cost spend pay
take花费尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有ittakessbsometimetodosth
cost花费指花金钱,主语为物 常有costsbsomemoney
spend花费 主语为人常有spend…doing或spend…onsth
pay花费 主语为人 常有pay…for
1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
2–Whowill____forthebill?
-Maybeourboss.
3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.
4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
takepartin join
takepartin参加某项活动 join参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty.
dowith dealwith
dowith处理,应付 在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理,对付在问句中要与how连用
1Howcanyou___ thatproblem?
2Whatdoyou____theevent?
puton wear dress
puton穿上强调穿衣的动作,宾语为物wear穿着 强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词,宾语为物
dress给…穿衣服,宾语为人
1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.
2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
win lose beat
win赢得 宾语为物 lose输掉 宾语为物
beat战胜,打败 宾语为人
1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.
2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad.
bemadein bemadeof bemadefrom bemadeupof
bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地bemadeof由…制成,看得出原料
bemadefrom由…制成,看不出原料 bemadeupof由…组成,强调由个体组成整体
1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.
3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo.
havebeento havebeenin havegoneto
havebeento曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用
havebeenin在某地呆 havegoneto已经去了(现在不在说话地)
1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.
3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan?
-Only3times.
1.catchupwith;getonwith;beangrywith;befedupwith
1)Wemustbeableto thedevelopedcountriesinthewestintwentyyears.
2)I'm talkingtoyou.Youneverlistentome.
3)I myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.
4)—How'syourson hisFrench?
—Justso-so.
2.hurryoff;takeoff;falloff;setoff
1)I'll thebooks thetablesothatwehaveroomtoeat.
2)Thevillagers werebeforethereportercouldhaveachancetospeaktothem.
3)He forworkanhourago,hasn'thearrived?
4)Whenheislearningtorideabicycle,heoften .
3.workout;lookout;findout
1)You'llcatchcoldifyoudon't .
2)Thethiefthoughttohimself.I'llputthemoneybackbeforeanyone .
3)Itdidn'ttakeherlongto theproblem.
4.takepartin;beinterestedin
1)SashaandMisha diving.
2)Ifyouwantknowledge,youmust thepracticeofchangingreality(现实).
5.makeroomfor;makeone'splace
1)Theyweremovedouttoanearlyhotelto moreimportantpersons.
2)Mybrotherisill.AndI'vecometo .
6.amomentlater;atthemoment;afterawhile;intheend;inthefuture;atonce
1)Iknowhisaddress,butIcannotthinkofit .
2)Atfirsthecomplainedalot,but heunderstooditandhadasmile.
3)Lindahadsomegoodnews.Sheasksyoutoseeher .
4)Nooneknowswhatwillhappen .
5)Theysatdownunderabigtree, theyheardthereseemstobesomethingmovinginthetree.
参考答案及详解:
本题是21—26单元出现的短语的练习。
各组词都有相近的地方,请注意意思和形式的比较。
1.1)catchupwith。
“赶上”,可以用于指在学习方面,也可以指思想、行动等内容;
2)fedupwith。
表示“对……厌倦”;
3)wasangrywith。
用于指“对某人发脾气,生气”等;
4)gettingonwith用于表示“与……相处怎么样”,“相处融洽”用getonwell(with)。
2.1)takeoff。
off有“离开,脱离”的意思,含off的短语一般都与此意有关。
takeoff有“拿走,脱下”等意思;
2)hurriedoff它有“匆匆离去、离开”的意思。
3)setoff表示“出发,动身,起程”;
4)fallsoff。
用于“从……掉下来”。
3.1)lookout。
“out”的本义是“向外”,lookout是“向外看”,作为祈使句意思是“当心!
注意!
”
2)findsout。
意指“找出,查出”;
3)workout。
表示“计算出,制定出”。
4.1)areinterestedin。
“in”本义是“在内,参与其中”,因此,beinterestedin是“对……感兴趣”;
2)takepartin。
意思是“参加”,“积极参加”用takeanactivepartin。
5.1)makeroomfor。
“make”本义是“做”,“room”这里是不可数名词,表示“空间”,词组意思是“给……腾地方”;
2)takehisplace。
意思是“占某人的位置”或“代替某人”。
6.1)atthemoment
2)intheend
3)atonce
4)inthefuture
5)afterawhile
这几个短语都与“时间”有关。
atthemoment(此刻);intheend=atlast;atonce(立刻,马上);inthefuture(将来);afterawhile(一会儿以后)。
初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习
(A)用所给的词组填空。
asfastaspossible atthesametime asusual atleast
atthebeginningof attimes atonce attheheadof
atthetopof atmost atfirst atlast
1. Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.
2. _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.
3. Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.
4. Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.
5. Shewouldgohome,_______________,forChristmas.
6. Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.
7. _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.
8. Theexamwillbegin_______________June.
9. _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.
10. Marygraduated_______________herclass.
11. Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.
12.Therewassnow_______________themountains.
(B)用所给的词组填空。
howlong howsoon howfar howoften
howmuch howmany howdeep howold
1. ---__________doyougotoBeijing?
---Onceayear.
2. ---__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?
---Ican’twaitto.
3. ---__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?
---About1,157kilometers.
4. ---__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?
---Threeyears.
5. ---__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?
---Inthreeyears.
6. ---__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?
---48,400kilos.
7. ---__________istheLake,doyouknow?
---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.
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