英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx

《英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解word

2020-2021年英语分类汇编八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Filmsbringusmorethanjustfun．Formanypeople，watchingforeign（国外的）filmsisawaytolearnthelanguage.Ofcourse,theremustbesomedifficulties.Hereismyadvice（建议）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.

   Ifyoulikeactionfilms,watchanactionfilmlikeIndianaJones.Ifyoulikecomediesbetter,watchacomedy.AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!

Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish.

Choosesomethingthatissimpleforyou

   It'sbesttostartwithsomethingsimple.Thenyoucanunderstandthestoryofthefilmbetter.Disneyfilms,suchasTheLionKingandTangled,aregreatexamples.

   Askfriendsforadvice

   MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.Ifso,theymaybeabletorecommendgoodfilmstoyou.

   Ifnecessary,usesubtitles（字幕）

   Forbeginners,subtitlesareveryuseful.Usingsubtitlesinyourownlanguageistheeasiestwaytounderstandthefilm,butformanygoodlearners,whynotuseEnglishsubtitles?

Inthisway,youcanlearnmorewordsandimproveyourEnglish.

（1）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?

A. Watchdifferentkindsoffilms.                        

B. Chooseafilmthatyouenjoy.

C. EnjoyinterestingEnglishfilms                        

D. LearnEnglishbywatchingfilms.

（2）WhatisHughGrantprobablylike?

A. Serious.                               

B. Smart.                               

C. Quiet.                               

D. Funny.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"meaninChinese?

A. 赠送                                     B. 翻译                                     C. 推荐                                     D. 编造

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Filmscanbringpeoplemuchfun.

B. WatchingfilmsisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.

C. Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffilms.

D. Differentfilmscangiveyoudifferentfeelings.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。

（1）细节题。

根据Ifyouchoosesomethingyouenjoywatchinginyourownlanguage,youmayenjoyitbetterinEnglish可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据AnythingwithHughGrantinalwaysmakespeoplelaugh!

可知HughGrant会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据MaybeyourfriendshaveEnglishfilms.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Hereismyadvice（建议）foryoutogetthemostenjoymentfromwatchingfilmsinEnglish.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

   Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

   Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

   Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?

A. Eatingtoomuch.                                                                 B. Drinkingtoomuch.

C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.     

D. Alltheabove.（以上所有）

（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?

A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,       

B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.

C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.                    D. Smokealotandexercisemore.

（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.

A. howtorun                                                        

B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

C. howtoloseweight                                          

D. runningisbetterthandoctors

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:

eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：

吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。

可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。

故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。

只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。

能揭示文章大意。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解

   Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

   Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?

Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

   Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

   Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?

Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!

（1）Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?

A. Theywalkmoreslowly.                                    

B. Theycanrelax.

C. TheywatchmoreTV.                                        

D. Theydolesswellatschool.

（2）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis    .

A. howmuchsleepweneed                                B. childrendon'tgetenoughsleep

C. ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep                 

D. TVsandcomputersaretheproblem

（3）Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?

A. Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.     

B. Childrenlosemoresleep.

C. Childrenhavemoreenergy.                                            

D. Childrengettosleeplater.

（4）WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?

A. Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.     

B. Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.

C. Youhavelessenergy.                                           

D. Yourbrainworksbetter.

（5）WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?

A. Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread.               B. Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.

C. Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.        

D. Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。

由文中第三段最后一句话“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。

作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。

故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。

根据第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。

根据第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。

由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。

故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。

将题干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

4．阅读理解

   Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?

"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.

   Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.

   Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.

   Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!

"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.

（1）What'sthewriter'sname?

A. Laura.                                 B. Nancy.                                 C. Lillian.                                 D. Judy.

（2）Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter      .

A. becomelessshy                  

B. becomesmart                  

C. livehappily                  

D. walk