98年参考答案.docx

98年参考答案.docx

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98年参考答案

参考答案:

SECTION1：

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

1.formalcommitteemeetings2.severalreasons

3.feelmorecommittedto4.imaginativeandinformeddecisions

5.havedrawbacks6.moregrouppressure

7.seemtobeidealsizes8.fromthefloor

9.thestyleofitsleader10.leteveryonespeak

11.takeavote12.secondedanddiscussed

13.aconsensusofmembers14.circulatedinadvance

15.alistofpoints16.istospeedup

17.inlogicalorder18.themeeting’sfunction

19.structuredandplanned20.chanceconversations

PartB:

Listeningcomprehension

1-5BDCCB6-10CCCDB

11-15DBACB16-20DACBD

SECTION2:

READINGTEST

1-5BCDAC6-10DBBDA

11-15CBAAD16-20DBACC

SECTION3:

TRANSLATIONTEST

“责任”、“荣誉”和“国家”这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为怎样的人，能成

为怎样的人，将成为怎样的人。

这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信念时

恢复信念，在失去希望时产生希望。

我认灾，这些词教导你们在真正失败时要自尊和不屈

不挠，在成功时要谦和，不要以言代行，不要寻求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战的压力；要

学会在风浪中傲然几立，而对失败者应该予以同情；要有纯洁的心灵，要有崇高的目标；

要能笑会哭；要走向未来，但不可过去；要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；要谦虚，这样就

会记住真正的伟大在于纯朴，真正的智慧在于开明，真正的刚毅在于温柔。

简而言之，这

些词教导你们在成为一名勇猛之士的同时，也要成为一位谦谦君子。

SECTION4:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

Note-takingandGap-filling

1.Ten2.adult/adolescent

3.egocentricity4.receive

5.object/target6.attachment

7.loses8.father

9.differences10.unconditional

11.Net/fulfilled12.expectation

13.relationship14.natural

15.law16.adventure

17.world18.conditional

19.positive20.withdrawn

PartB:

ListeningandTranslation

Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation

1.就我所知，妇女几乎在所有岗位上比男性同事受到的压力小，也更善于应付。

2.我们采访了300多位来自试图实施办公自动化的不同机构的人，但是看来成功的实例很

少。

3.政治分析家说，在这个非洲国家，暴力已达到一个危机点，对该国刚产生的民主体制构

成了重大威胁。

4.暴风雨使城里大片地区数千居民的电力供应中断，使学校和许多工厂关门。

5.一位叫约翰逊的先生从洛杉矶打来长途电话，说他们还未收到我们寄出的样品。

他们等

得心急了。

Ⅱ.PassageTranslation

1.外出度假时，明智的做法是把家里的钥匙交给一位邻居或亲戚，一旦发生紧急情况可以

入内。

请他们把信箱中的邮件取走，别忘记取消订的牛奶和报纸。

把你住的旅馆的电话

号码留给他们。

到达后，打电话告诉他们你的房间号，如果他们需要和你联系，找你就

不会发生问题。

2.我们60％的雇员在欧洲以外的地区，在我们的了公司和联营公司工作。

这可以向你们

表明我们公司的国际化的程度。

我们还在美国新开设了一家研究机械，考虑到过去三四

年里我们在那个国家的经营规模和市场份额的扩大，这是不可避免的。

SECTION5：

READINGTEST

1.Accordingtothepassage,themajortaskofMASSPIRGandotherwatchdoggroupsisto

protectconsumerrightsandtoadvocateenvironmentalprotection/conservation.They

watch/observethesituationofenvironmentpollution,supervisetheoperationsofindustries

andgovernmentagenciesrelatedtosuchissuesandmakesuggestionsonmeasuresof

environmentprotection.

2.Therecyclingofusedpapercansavetreesandothernatural/rawmaterials,reducetheuse

ofharmfulchemicals,saveenergyandreducepollution/contributetotheconservationof

environment.

3.Theexpression/phrase“virginmaterial”referstounused/naturalmaterial（s）suchtrees

andplants.Theexpression“phenomenalgrowth”meansextraordinary/outstanding/

significantdevelopment/increase.

4.Theteachersopposethegovernment’seducationreformsbecausetheythinkbill60isnot

democraticanddeprivesthemoftheirrights.Theythink/holdthatteachersshouldbe

involvedinschool/educationpolicydecision-making.

5.Thegovernmentisnotsatisfactorywiththecurrentsituation,mainlythedecliningof

students’peformanceoninternationaltestscores,thedoublingofschoolexpenditureover

thepasttenyearsandlessteachingtimeteachersspendintheclassroom.Thegovernment

isplanningtoadoptsomemeasuresofreform.

6.Theauthortriestoshowdifferentattitudesofstudentstowardsteachers’strike.Although

manystudentsareontheteachers’side,forstudentspreparingforcollege/universitystudy,

theycanbethevictimsoftheteachers’strike,andtheexampleofSarahWrightshowssuch

dissatisfaction.

7.Becausealargenumberofwomenhavestoppedtakingcontraceptives.Thewarningsabout

thepossiblelinkbetweenthecontraceptivesandthefataldiseasethrombosishasledthem

totheconclusionthattakingsuchpillswouldbeverydangerous/harmfultotheirhealth.

8.CSMstandsfortheCommitteeontheSafetyofMedicine.ItwascriticizedbytheWHOfor

itsimproperwayofreleasingtheinformationaboutthepossiblelinkbetweencontraceptive

pillsandthrombosis,whichhasarousedgreatpanicamongwomen.

9.Bothofthemholdtheviewthatthegeneralpractitionersandfamilyplanningprofessionals

shouldbeinformedofthewarningsandproperrecommendationsfirst.

10.Theword“culprit”originallymeansanoffender/oneinfault/aguiltyperson,hereitis

usedtorefertosomeonewhoisresponsibleforsomething.Thephrase“spellout”means

“giveexplicit/clearexplanationofsomething/makeclearthemeaningofsomething.”

SECTION6:

TRANSLATIONTEST

Foraverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthough

performanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreak

awayfromtheboundariesofbeingmerelyaperformingart,anddevelopintoasystemof

“writtensymbols”thatcanberecordedandspread.Undoubtedly,however,itwasthescientists

whoshouldbecrownedasthefoundersoftherealrevolutionarymilestoneofhumanmusical

communication.Scientistsinventedmarvelousmeansofmusictransmission,beginningfromthe

earliestmechanical“recordturntable”totoday’smanykindsof“electronicmedia”.Among

thenumerousmeansofmusictransmissionofthe20century,thecreationanddevelopmentof

radiobroadcastingplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheindustryofmusictransmission.

Nevertheless,therapiddevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbroughtseriouschallengesto

China’sradiomusicworkersinthenewcentury.

听力测试题录音文字稿：

SECTION1：

LISTENINGTEST

PartA：

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewith

blanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Write

youranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourNSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhear

thepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.

Businesspeoplespendquitealotoftimeinmeetingsandmeetingscomeinallshapesand

sizes:

rangingfromformalcommitteemeetingstoinformalone-to-onemeetings.

Thereareseveralreasonswhymeetingsareheld:

reachingdecisionsinameetingmeans

thatalltheparticipantscanfeelmorecommittedtothedecision:

moreinformationisavailable;

anddifferentideascanbecontributed.

Meetingscanleadtomoreimaginativeandinformeddecisions—oftenmorecourageous

decisionsthanonepersonmightfeelbraveenoughtomake.

Butmeetingsalsohavedrawbacks:

moretimeisrequired;there’smoretalk,sometimes

irrelevantandrepetitive;andmoregrouppressure.

Themorepeoplethereareatameeting,thelongeritmaytaketoreachadecision.There

seemtobeidealsizesformeetings,dependingonthepurpose—ameetingwhereinformationis

beinggiventopeoplecanbequitelarge,asquestionsfromthefloormaybeaskedbyafew

individualsoneveryoneelse’sbehalf.

Thewayacommitteeoperatesoftendependsonthestyleofitsleaderorchairperson:

heor

shemaycontroltheproceedingsorleteveryonespeakwhenevertheywant.Aneffective

chairmanshouldbeflexible.Insomemeetingsthemembershavetotakeavotebeforea

decisioncanbemade:

formalproposalsor“motions”mayhavetobetabled,secondedand

discussedbeforeavotecanbetaken.Othermeetingsmayrequireaconsensusofmembers—

everyonehastoagree.

Mostmeetingshaveanagenda.Foraformalmeeting,thisdocumentmaybecirculatedin

advancetoallparticipants.Foraninformalmeeting,theagendamaybesimplyalistofpoints

thathavetobedealtwith.Thepurposeofanagendaistospeedupthemeetingandkeep

everyonetothepoint.Theagendaforaformalmeetingmustbeorganizedinlogicalorder.Often

theagendashowsnotonlythetopicsbutalsothemeeting’sfunctionregardingeachtopic.All

itemsonwhichadecisionistobetakenshouldappearontheagenda.

One-to-onesmallinformalmeetingsalsotendtobestructuredandplanned.Theyare

differentfromchanceconversationsinacorridororovercoffee.Smallinformalmeetingsmay

alsotakeplaceorcontinueduringameal.

PartB：

ListeningComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereach

one,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardand

writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANWER

BOOKLET.

Questions1~5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Arthur:

Mary,youknowI’vebeenthinkingaboutapplyingforajobinGermany.Well.I’ve

gotthedetailsaboutdifferentjobsandI’dlikeyouropinionaboutwhichwouldbethe

bestonetogofor.

Mary:

Wherearethejobs?

Arthur:

One’sMunich,one’sinFrankfurtandtheotherone’sinHamburg.

Mary:

Munich’ssupposedtobeaveryniceplace.

Arthur:

Yesitis,andit’salsoinabeautifulpartofGermany,notfarfromtheAlps.

Mary:

Thatwouldbegreatforthekids—they’dlovetobeabletogoskiingatweekends!

Arthur:

But,oneproblemwithMunichisthatit’sgrowingveryfast.Thatmeansthecostof

livingwillprobablybeveryhigh.

Mary:

HowdoesthesalaryofthejobinMunichcomparewiththeotherjobs?

Arthur:

It’sahighersalarythanthejobinFrankfurtbutlowerthantheoneinHamburg.The

Hamburgjobhasthemostresponsibility.Fromthepointofviewofcareerprogression

thatwouldprobablybethebestjobforme.

Mary:

Hamburg’stheclosesttoBritain,too,soitwouldbeeasytocomebackforlong

weekendsandholidays.

Arthur:

That’sright,andthere’sregularferryservicewhichwouldsavequiteabitonfares.

Mary:

WhataboutthecostoflivinginGer