高三下学期押题卷三英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期押题卷三英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期押题卷三英语试题含答案

2021年高三下学期押题卷（三）英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whydoesthewomanrefusetohavemoreapplepie?

A.Becauseit'snotdelicious.

B.Becauseshehashardlyeatenanything.

C.Becauseshewantstobeslimmer.

2.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.OnlythewomanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.

B.OnlythemanlikestoreadChrisPaine'sbook.

C.TheybothliketoreadChrisPaine'sbook.

4.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？

A.BothofthetwospeakersunderstandPeterwell.

B.PeterusestoomuchAmericanEnglish.

C.OneofthespeakersisfromAmerica.

5.Whatisthemandoing？

A.Askingforhelp.B.Makingsuggestions.C.Askingforpermission.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22..5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.HowoldisBob?

A.15.B.7.C.17.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetoBob'stravelingonhisown？

A.Sheisworriedaboutit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sheiseagertostopit.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Wherearethespeakers？

A.Inastore.B.Inafactory.C.Inarepairshop.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Theremotedoesn'tworkbecausethemanforgottoputbatteriesinit.

B.ThereareseveralproblemswiththeDVDplayerboughtbytheman.

C.ThereisaproblemwithallthemodelsmadebythisbrandoftheDVDplayer.

听第8段材料．回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.ManandwifeB.FriendsC.Colleagues

11.WhatdothemanandthewomanthinkofMr.Hudson?

A.Heisalwaysunhappy.B.Heischeerfulusually.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.

12.WhatdoesMr.Hudsonprobablyworryabout?

A.Mother.B.Hisjob.C.Hisson.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Bossandemployee.

14.Whatishegoingtodo?

A.Holdapartyforthewoman.

B.Holdapartyfortheirfriend，Jane.

C.SeeJaneofftoChina

15.WhatisJanegoingtodo？

A.She'sgoingtoworkinChina.

B.She'sgoingtostudyinChina

C.She'sgoingtovisitinChina

16.What'sthewoman'sdecision?

A.Shewantstoattendtheparty.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheparty.

C.She'snotdecidedyet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanytopicsdoesthereportcover?

A.8.B.18.C.22.

18.WhatwillChinabuildupasystemtopromoteby2050？

A:

Publicsecurity.B.Newenergyindustry.C.Agriculture.

19.WhatwillChinafurtherdevelop？

A.Technology.B.Science.C.Mineralresource.

20.WhatdoesCAS（中科院）consistof?

A.11regionalbranches.B.Over100institutes.C.BothAandB.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

LastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.

Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.

Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）．

OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."

21.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.B.Tosupporttheorganization.

C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.

22.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.Theytreatedtheirfriendsandrelativestoabigdinner.

B.TheysharedtheirhappinesswiththehomelessinKilis.

C.Theyaffordedtheentirecostofthedayforfeedingvictims.

D.Theytookphotoswiththegratefulvictims.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approached"inParagraph2mean?

A.tookinB.movedtowardsC.cameacrossD.consultedwith

24.Wecanknowfromthetextthat__________________..

A.KilisisaplacewhichliesinsoutheasternTurkey

B.Tedwasarepresentativeoftheorganization

C.Lindaadoptedthesuggestionimmediatelysheheardit

D.Michaeldoubtedifmorenewcoupleswouldfollowhim

B

Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers（同龄人）stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，beingdepressedandotherproblems.

MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlay

When6yearoldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediatelyscannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”

Mostparentsinstinctively（本能地）knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.

ASkillforLife

“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”saysDr.RobbieAdlerTapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.

ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive（认知的）development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.

TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.

GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappen

Expertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhighqualityfriendships.But，researcherswarn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.

PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.

Badpany

Manyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”

“I’llbendoverbackwards（拼命）tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”AdlerTapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation（操纵），justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”

25.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.

A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowth

B.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblems

C.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlife

D.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend

26.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.

A.aggressive　B.disappointingC.ridiculous　　D.harmful

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathighqualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.

A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabitsB.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviors

C.academicsuccessandsocialadaptationD.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills

28.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdlerTapiaagreesthat________.

A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappens

B.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationships

C.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituations

D.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan

C

Ecotourism：

ADifferentWaytoTravel

Areyouattractedtounknownplaces？

Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？

Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?

Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.

Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworld—andleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcol