刘毅词汇10000.docx
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刘毅词汇10000.docx
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刘毅词汇10000
刘毅词汇10000
Lesson1
Part1
abdomenn.,人体的,腹部
Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen.
bereavev.剥夺,使丧失
Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.
Thechildrenwerebereavedbythedeathoftheirparents.
consecratev.奉为神圣,尊崇
Thisbattlefieldisconsecratedtothememoryofthesoldierswhodiedhere.
evokev.唤起,引起
Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.
grooven.沟,槽,凹陷
Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.
joltv.摇动,使颠簸
Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.
obsoleteadj.作废的,过时的
Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.
prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窥
Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.
scoopv.掘,挖
Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand.
statusn.状况,地位
Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.
suev.起诉,控告
Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.
Part2
banditn.强盗,土匪
ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneorinagroup.
commemoratev.纪念,庆祝
ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.
defilev.弄脏,弄污
Thechildren’smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.
deviationn.离题,偏差
Runninginthehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.
fortituden.坚忍,刚毅
Shecouldbearthedisappointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.
inconsolableadj.伤心的
Thelittlegirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.
nibblev.细咬,细食
Aren’tyouhungry?
Youareonlynibblingyourfood.
pageantn.壮观,华饰
Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.
scourgen.引起灾害的事物或人
Afterthescourgeoffloodusuallycomesthescourgeofdisease.
tumblev.跌落,跌倒
Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.
Part3
afflictv.使痛苦
Therearemanyillnesses,whichafflictoldpeople.
censurev.责难
Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.
dissimulationn.假装,掩饰
Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.
flogv.重打,鞭笞
Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailors.
inscriptionn.题字,碑铭
Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuildingwaserectedin1919.
meddlev.干预或扰乱他人之事物
Thegiftsofcharitymeddledwithaman’sprivate
affair.
posturen.身体的姿势
Hedoesn’tsitstraight:
hispostureisverybad.
rummagev.翻寻,寻找
Johnrummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.
spoutv.喷出,涌出
Thewaterspoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.
traversev.走过,横过
Theclimbertraversedalonghorizontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.
wistfuladj.渴望的
Achildstoodlookingwithwistfuleyesatthetoysinthe
shopwindow.
Part4
amicableadj.友善的
Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.
blizzardn.大风雪,暴风雪
Thesoldiersareveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.
cruisev.往返航行,海上巡曳
IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.
eradicatev.根除,扑灭
YellowfeverhasbeeneradicatedintheUnitedStates
butitstillexistsinsomecountries.
glimmern.微光
Thedoctor‘sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope.
lumpn.堆,团,大量
Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.
ransackv.细细搜索
Thewomanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.
slashv.,以剑、刀等,砍
Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.
slumpv.陷,猛然落下
Outfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.
voguen.时尚,流行
Thatpop-songhadagreatvogueatonetime.
Part5
ascribe(to)v.将:
归因于„
Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.
bulwarkn.壁垒,堡垒
Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.
dubiousa.怀疑的,暧昧的
Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.
facetn.,事情的,一面
Selfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.
heedn.注意
Forthefirsttimehehadtopayheedtohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.
huddlev.剂成一团
Theboyshuddledtogetherundertherocktokeepwarm.
mumblev.喃喃而言,咕哝
Theoldmanmumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.
relicn.遗迹,遗物,遗俗
ThisruinedbridgeisarelicoftheKoreanWarin1950.
smogn.烟雾
Automobileexhaustfumesareoneofthemajorcausesofsmog.
wayfarern.旅人,徒步旅行者
Thethirstywayfarerwasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.
wontn.习惯
Healwaysspeakswithhismouthfulloffood,itishiswont.
Lesson2
Part1
absolvev.赦免
Thejudgeabsolvedthemanofthecrime.
biasn.偏见
Theumpireshouldhavenobiasinfavorofeitherside.
contendv.竞争,辩论
Ourbaseballteamiscontendingforthechampionship.
deplorev.悲痛,深悔
Wedeploretheterribletrafficaccidentinwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.
fracturen.挫伤,骨折
Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.
magnituden.大小,量,长,度,
AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident’s
inauguration.
pithn.精华部分
Thepithofhisspeechwasfocusedontheimportanceofeducation.
relishn.胃口,喜好
Ihavenorelishforseeingpeoplebeingwhipped.
sneakv.潜行,行为鬼祟
Tryingnottobeseen,theyquietlysneakedintotheroom.
tidingsn.消息
Themessengerbroughttidingsfromthebattlefield.
Part2
aghastadj.惊骇的,恐怖的
Manypeoplewouldbeaghastatthethoughtofanotherwar.
cumberv.阻碍,拖累
Weshallnotcumberourthoughtwithhisreproaches.
decreev.命令,决定
Thecitygovernmentdecreedthatalldogsmustbelicensed.
frolicv.嬉戏,作乐
Thechildrenwerefrolickingwiththepuppyinthebackyard.
intercoursen.交往,交通
Therewasmuchcommercialintercoursebetweenthe
twocountriesbeforeWorldWarII.
menacen.威胁
Indryweatherforestfiresareagreatmenace.
precipicen.悬崖
Iwasstandingontheveryedgeofabank,aprecipicenotlessthanfiftyfeetdeep.
sanctuaryn.圣所,圣堂,圣殿
Thechurchisgenerallyconsideredasasanctuary.
sproutv.长出,发芽
Afteralightspringrain,leavesbegantosproutfromtrees.
treadv.行走于,步行于
Shetrodlightlyinordernottowakethesleepingbaby.
Part3
ammunitionn.弹药,军火
Thesoldiersstillhadtheirgunsbuttheywereoutofammunition.
dotingadj.过于喜爱的,溺爱的
Adotingmotheralienatesherhusbandbylavishingtoomuchloveontheirchild.
engrossv.全神贯注于
Theartistwassoengrossedinhispaintingthathedidn’tnoticethepeoplewatchinghim.
gushn.涌出,倾流
Ifyougotadeepcutinyourarm,there’susuallya
gushofblood.
insuperableadj.不能超越的,不能克服的
Thedeepriverwasaninsuperablebarriertothosewhocouldnotswim.
ordealn.严酷之考验,痛苦之经验
Herlifehasbeenfullofordeals,sickness,povertyandlossofherbelovedson.
pouchn.小袋,囊
Hekepthistobaccoinaleatherpouchfastenedtothebelt.
screechv.尖叫,哭
Thebrakesscreechedandthecarsuddenlystoppedwithajerk.
staturen.身材,身长
Amanwhoissixfeettallisabovetheaveragestature
inChina.
underminev.1.以阴谋手段伤害,暗中破坏
ThePresident’senemiesarespreadingillrumorstounderminehisauthority.
2.在„„之下挖掘,逐渐损坏
Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.
Part4
assessv.评估,评定
Damagesfromlastweek’sfloodhavebeenassessedat$50000.
chambern.1.房间,寝室
Thechildrensearchedeachandeverychamberofthehouseforthecat.
2.立法或司法团体
TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshastwoHouseofRepresentatives.
disdainv.鄙视,轻视
Nowthatsheisrich,shedisdainstospeaktoheroldfriends.
espyv.看出,探出
OnedayRobinsonCrusoeespiedafootprintonthesand.
glossyadj.平滑的,有光泽的
Thebeautifulglossycoatofthecatshoneasitlayinsunlight.
janitorn.管门者
Thejanitorsweptthefloorsandlockedupthebuildingeverynight.
packetn.包裹
Sheboughtapacketofenvelopsatthestationerystore.
pulpitn.,教堂之,讲坛,说教坛
TheeloquentandornatecarvingonachurchpulpitwasdonebyIndianhands.
scorchv.1.烘焦,烧焦
Themeatwasblackandscorchedoutsidebutstillrawinside.
2.使萎,使枯
Thegrassisscorchedbysomuchhotsunshineinsummer.
surgev.,波浪,起伏,汹涌
Theshipsurgedinthestormyseas,rollingandpitchingwitheachwave.
utensiln.器皿,用具
Pots,pansandkettlesareusefulkitchenutensils.
Part5
bayonetn.刺刀
Whenthesoldiersranoutofammunition,theyfixedbayonetstotheirrifles.
compassionn.怜悯,同情
Compassionfortheorphanscausedhimtogivemoneyfortheirsupport.
detainv.1.使迟延,阻止
Lazyboyssometimesaredetainedatschooltodoextraworkafterordinarylessonsarefinished.
2.拘留,扣押
Thepolicedetainedthesuspectedthiefformorequestioning.
factionn.小派,小党派
Afactioninourclubtriedtomakethepresidentresign.
huen.色彩,色度
Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthebrightsun.
lustern.1.光彩,光辉
Hepolishedthemetaluntilithadafineluster.
2.荣誉,光荣
Thedeedsorheroesaddlustertoanation’shistory.
perseverev.坚忍
Heperseveredinhisstudyuntilhesucceeded.
ravev.发狂语
Becauseofhishighfever,thesickmanravedallnight.
slayv.杀,毁
Heintendedtoslayhisfather’smurderer.
tabletn.块,锭
Thedoctortoldhertotakethreetabletsaday.
voluptuousadj.奢侈逸乐的,沉迷肉欲的
Nowadaysanactresswithvoluptuousbeautyseemstobemorepopularthantheonewithintelligentlook.Lesson3
Part1
accessn.1.进入
Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthericefields.
2.接近
Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.
beckonv.招手或点头示意
Theguideforvisitorsbeckonedustofollowhim.
concurv.1.同意,意见一致
Iconcurwiththespeakerincondemningeverycriminal.
2.同时发生
Thissummertwoweeksofrainconcurredwithourvacation.
denouncev.当众指责
Hewasdenounc
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