届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练四.docx

届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练四.docx

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届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练四

2020届二轮复习40分阅读理解提分练（四）

（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·长春市质量监测一）

Theopeningofanewbookstore—theBookGreenHook

Sunday,December2,9a．m.to9p．m.

Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighbourhoodbookstore!

Locatedin289MainStreet,theBookGreenHookiswithinwalkingdistanceofschools,homesandbusinesses.ComeandcheckouttheBookGreenHookonSunday!

Therearevariousactivities,including：

·Livemusicbylocalmusicians

·OneBookofReadingClubmembershipgiveaway

WideSelection

TheBookGreenHookhasfivefloorswithbooksofallkinds—whateveryouwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspeciallyorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!

ReadingCorners

Weareproudofourchildren'sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers'corneronthesecondfloor.Comefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!

Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.

BookEvents

TheBookGreenHookwillbefeaturingmonthlybooksigningbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwellknownwriters.Don'tmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudtheirownbooks!

TheBookofReadingClub

OurBookofReadingClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear!

SopleasejoinusonSundayandlearnaboutallthattheBookGreenHookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween9a．m.and9p．m.—ouractivitieslastalldaylong!

语篇解读：

这是一篇应用文，介绍了一家书店的开业信息，包括这家书店开展的各项活动及其阅读俱乐部等。

1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookGreenHook?

A．Itisopenfrom9a．m.to9p．m.everyday.

B．BookGreenHookisawelllocatedbookstore.

C．Anyinterestingbookscanbefoundrightthere.

D．Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据文章开头部分可知，这家书店在周边的学校、住宅和公司的步行范围内，因此B项正确。

2．WhatcanpeopledointheBookGreenHookonDecember2?

A．Theycanhaveatasteofdifferentkindsofchocolate.

B．Theycanreadaloudtogetherwithwellknownwriters.

C．TheycanbecomeamemberoftheBookofReadingClub.

D．Theycanenjoylivemusicperformedbywellknownwriters.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章开头部分中的“OneBookofReadingClubmembershipgiveaway”可知，在12月2日该书店开张那天，人们能免费成为读书俱乐部的会员。

故选C项。

3．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookofReadingClub?

A．ItsmemberscanbuyanybooksintheBookGreenHookatalowprice.

B．Itsmembersmayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweek.

C．Itsmembersneedtopay120dollarseveryyear.

D．Itsmembersshouldbeovertheageof12.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据TheBookofReadingClub部分中的“Themembershipfeeisonly$10.00permonth.”可知，会员费为每个月10美元，因此一年的费用就是120美元，因此选C项。

B

（2019·山西省五地市高三联考）The67thMissUniverseBeautyPageant（选美比赛）willtakeplaceonDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela（委内瑞拉）willhavethathonor.

DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown'sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27yearoldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive（包容广阔的）countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”

ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis（危机）hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation（通货膨胀）rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.

ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22yearoldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.

语篇解读：

委内瑞拉的经济危机造成通货膨胀及食物和医药短缺，人们的生活十分贫困，因此许多人到异国他乡追求梦想。

本文讲述了委内瑞拉女孩参加选美比赛追求梦想的故事。

4．WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,Thailand?

A．OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.

B．OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.

C．YoungwomenfromVenezuela.

D．Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworld...”可知，来自世界各国的女士都可以参加这次比赛。

故选D项。

5．WhatnationalityisDiaznow?

A．Chile.B．Venezuela.

C．Panama.D．Mexico.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.”可知，现在迪亚斯的国籍是智利。

故选A项。

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A．EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.

B．WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.

C．Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.

D．Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

文章第三段介绍了委内瑞拉的经济危机及其引起的通货膨胀、食物和药品短缺等问题，这使得许多选美有望成功的参赛者离开了自己的国家。

根据该段最后一句“DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.”可以推知，委内瑞拉选美参赛者不得不代表其他国家参加选美比赛。

故选C项。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.

B．Notgivingup.

C．Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.

D．Movingtoanewcountry.

解析：

选A　代词指代题。

根据最后一段第三句中的“Mydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostop”，再联系该段最后三句可知，这位22岁的参赛者没有在环球小姐决赛中实现梦想，此处it指成为选美皇后的这个梦想。

故选A项。

C

（2019·石家庄一模）CocaCola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2017,announcedthatitwantsto“helpfixtheworld'splasticwasteproblemone

communityatatime”．

Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.

“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCocaColaemployees，”CarlosPagoaga,CocaCola'sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions，”headded.“Wehopethelearningfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges.”

Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wheretheCocaColacompany'sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan'trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.

“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU．S.todayarelackofaccessandthepollutioninrecycling，”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”

Lastyear,CocaColaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Italsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇新闻报道。

可口可乐公司宣布将帮助解决世界上的塑料垃圾问题，该公司将联合其他组织一起实施塑料垃圾回收利用计划。

8．WhatdoesCocaColacompanyintendtodointheprogram?

A．Producelesspackaging.

B．Helpdealwithplasticwaste.

C．Pickupwasteincommunities.

D．Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段内容可知，可口可乐公司计划帮助解决塑料垃圾问题，故B项正确。

9．What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．HowCocaColaconductsitsprogram.

B．Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.

C．HowCocaColachoosescitiesfortheprogram.

D．WhatthelocalpeopledoinCocaCola'sprogram.

解析：

选A　段落大意题。

通读第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍了可口可乐公司实施该计划的过程：

给各大城市的回收利用项目提供资金，这些城市的合作伙伴收到资金后将一起合作来提高回收利用率，故A项正确。

10．Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?

A．Sortoutallkindsofwasteinthecity.

B．Lookintothecauseofpollution.

C．Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.

D．Handcardstothelocalsinperson.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句中的“willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan'trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.”可知，将派出街道队伍去打开回收利用车，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收利用，什么不能回收利用，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何起作用的；据此可知，街道队伍帮助指导当地市民要回收利用什么样的垃圾，故C项正确。

11．WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?

A．Promising.B．Difficult.

C．Pioneering.D．Costly.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第五段尾句“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2017thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”可知，他认为从2017年亚特兰大的成功案例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上与他们进行沟通是有作用的；据此可推知，他认为该项目是有希望的；A项意为“有前途的，有希望的”，故A项正确。

D

（2019·安徽省重点中学盟校高三联考）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.

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