高考冲刺推理判断题型阅读解题技巧巩固练习.docx
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高考冲刺推理判断题型阅读解题技巧巩固练习.docx
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高考冲刺推理判断题型阅读解题技巧巩固练习
巩固练习
一、推理判断技巧练习
1.“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”KarenBierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.She’swrittenabookbasedonthelegendofGoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup(抹去)theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfather’sironkettle.Shediednotlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdad’slife,andhewassoupsetthathesoldthefamilyfarmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.
Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph__________.
A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonous
C.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher
2.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethecompetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,acompetitionwhichshewonlastyear.
…
Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Alotofamusementscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.
B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.
C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.
D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.
3.Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously(自发地)toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.
Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter’sstoriesbecause_______.
A.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbecomingawriter
B.shewasafraidthatRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting
C.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch
D.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance
4.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!
”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.
Whatcanbeinferredfromthisparagraph?
A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.
B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.
C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.
D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.
5.ThestoryofMuhammadShahidNazirseemstoprovethatifyougiveamanafish,hewilleatforaday,butifyouteachamantosingaboutfish,hissongwillshootuptheBritishpopchart(排行榜).
The31yearoldPakistanifishmonger(鱼贩)becamefamousrecentlyintheunlikeliestcircumstances:
whilehawking(叫卖)frozensnapperandmackerelforoneBritishpoundatQueensMarketinLondon.
Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthatsnapperandmackerelbelongto________.
A.vegetablesB.flowersC.fishD.pets
6.Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."
Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?
Howcanthevisitorbesure?
1)Accordingtothemessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________
A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.
B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.
C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.
D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.
2)Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.
B.Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.
C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.
D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.
7.Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetocomenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?
"“Why,yes."Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.
“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?
"
1)Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought___________.
A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithher
C.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim
2)Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.
A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermother
C.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch
8.OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“You,haveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant."“Sir,wewantnothing,“saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?
"“Whatisit?
"Napoleonasked.
“Wehaveheardastory."saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?
"Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.
Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.
“Please,sir."beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don'tkillus!
Wemeantnothing!
"Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:
“Ready!
Aim!
"Thewifescreamed.“Stop!
"saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don'tyou?
"
1)WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?
A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.
B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn'tbedefeated.
C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.
D.Hewasinterestedinother'sfailure,especiallyNapoleon's.
2)WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?
A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.
B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.
C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.
D.Becausehewantedtomaketheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.
9.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhis99thbirthday,“That'sright,"saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead."
“Wellsir,"saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday."
Theoldmanlooksattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!
"
Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?
A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.
C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.
D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.
10.Imaginethatthegenome(基因组)isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.
Therealpurposeoftheauthor'scomparisonofthegenometoabookis___________.
A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwo
B.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo
C.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenome
D.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome
二、完形填空
Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy6,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould9verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno11.Afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere__13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn't15theleadersoutofmysight.
Pe
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