届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答案.docx
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届甘肃省张掖市民乐一中高三诊断考试英语试题及答案
民乐一中2017学年高三年级诊断考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。
非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置,试卷上答题无效。
3.本卷满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Afewdaysago,Iwenttoschoolwithlotsofbooks,hopingtogetalocker(锁柜).Suddenly,itstartedrainingheavily.Ihurriedtopayformylocker,butIwasdisappointedwhentheyinformedmetheyonlyacceptedcash.Iwas$7.00short,whichmeantIhadtocarrythebooksbackhome.Itwouldbeanexhausting(令人筋疲力尽的)twohourjourneybackhomewithallthosebooks.
Anelderlygentlemannearbynoticedmyproblem.HeaskedhowmuchcashIneeded.WhenItoldhimIwas$7short,hequicklytookoutthemoneyfromhiswallet.“Youdon’thavetopaymeback,”hesaid.Iwasspeechless;Ididn’tknowwhethertotakethemoneyorcomebackwiththebooksthenextday.Ayoungstudentwhowasworkingtherenoticedmyhesitation.“He’sreallynice,”saidthestudent.“Iwasstarvingthismorningandheboughtbreakfastforme.Healwayshelpspeopleindifferentways.”
Thenextday,Iwenttohimandthankedhimfortrustingmeandlendingmethemoney.Hesaidheforgotaboutitanddidn’texpectIwouldgiveitback.“I’mveryhappy,”hesaid,“notbecauseI’mgettingmymoneyback,butbecausethisistherightwaytogo—whateveryougetfromthisworld,giveitbackasmuchasyoupossiblycan.Spreadkindnessaroundtheworldwiththesmallestthingsyoucando.”
Later,Ifoundouthewasn’tinvolvedwithanycharityorganizations.Hehasbeenperformingthesetypesofactsforyears.Earlier,someonehaddonesomethingincrediblykindforhimandhehasbeenspreadingthekindnesseversince.Hetaughtmeaveryimportantlessoninlife—wecometothisworldwithnothingandwewillleavewithnothing.Whateverweown,itwillbecomesomebodyelse’sandwhateverweleave,itwillbecomesomebodyelse’s.
1.Whentheoldgentlemanofferedthemoney,thewriterwas________.
A.touchedB.hesitantC.amazedD.embarrassed
2.FromParagraph3welearnthat________.
A.thegentlemanworkedintheschool
B.thegentlemanwaskindbutforgetful
C.thegentlemanrefusedtotakebackthemoney
D.thegentlemanthoughtitrighttogivebacktosociety
3.Whyhadthegentlemanbeendoingactsofkindness?
A.Hewantedtojointhecharityorganizations.
B.Hemanagedalotofotherpeople’smoney.
C.Hehadreceivedhelpfromothersbefore.
D.Hethoughtmoneywasoflittleimportance.
B
Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.
Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.
Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday:
getalife.Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse.
Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(休闲)butwork.Pickupthephone.Sendanemail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.
Itissoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylife.IfIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.
Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtriedtogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.
Bytellingthemthis:
readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwilllivewithjoyandpassion(激情)asitoughttobelived.
4.Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?
A.Throughsocialexperience.B.Bylearningfromherfriends.
C.Throughanunfortunateexperience.D.Fromherchildrenandhusband.
5.Bytheunderlinedsentence“Itissoeasytoexistinsteadofliving.”inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.
A.makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB.workratherthanenjoylife
C.wastealotinlifeD.forgetthemostimportantlessoninlife
6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwork?
A.Doitwelltoserveothers.B.Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.
C.Tryyourbesttogethigherpositionandpay.D.Don’tletitaffectyourreallife.
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife
B.theauthordoesn’ttryherbesttoworkwell
C.theauthorspendsallhertimecaringforherchildren
D.theauthorlikestravelingverymuch
C
Atentcanbeoneofthemorecostlyitemsonyourcampingequipmentshoppinglist.Itisdefinitelysomethingthatyouneedtoconsidercarefully.
Byseeingatentforrealyouwillbeabletogetabetterimpressionofitssizeandconstructioninthetraditionalshop.However,thedownsideisthat,unlessyouareexperienced,youmaymissoutsomeofthedetailsthatthemanufacturer’spromotionalmaterialmakesclear.Cheaptentsoftenlooksimilartothequalitymodelstheyaremimicking(模仿),butyoucanbesurethattheyuseinferior(次的)materialsandprobablyhavelowerdesignstandards.
Shopstaffareoftencampersthemselves.Thatmeanstheyusuallycangivelotsofadvice.Ifashopassistantagreeswithyourownconclusions,thatwillbegreat;iftheytrytochangeyourdecisionwithaclearandreasonableargument,thenthatwillbeworthconsidering;iftheyjusttrytobamboozle(欺骗),orevenbully,youthenwalkaway.
TheInternetisawonderfultool,andsolongasyouknowhowtomakethemostofsearchenginesandputinalittleeffort,youreallyhavetheperfectanswerwaitingtobefound.Thatanswerwillbedifferentforeverycamperaseachofushasdifferentneeds.Don’tbesurprisedtoseeyourfavoritecriticizedsomewhere,butifyouseetoomuchcriticism,thenyouhadbetterstartthinkingagain.Noproblem.Youwon’thavespentanythingyet,sothinkofitpositivelyasalargeexpensesaved.
Probablythebestapproach,ifyouhavethetime,istoresearchtentsonlineandmakeashortlist.Thentrytoinspectthosetentsatnearbyshops.Thenyoucanmakeafinaldecisiononwheretobuyyourchosenmodelbasedpurelyontotalcost.
8.Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.disadvantageB.instructionC.argumentD.principle
9.Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.shopassistantsusuallyenjoygoingcamping
B.shopassistantsusuallyhavepracticaladvice
C.youshouldconsideryouridearepeatedly
D.itisimpoliteforyoutotroubleshopassistants
10.YoucanmakeuseoftheInternetto________.
A.meetyourdifferentneedsB.findtheanswerforeverycamper
C.helpyououtoftroubleD.findyourfavoritetent
11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?
A.Itisgoodtobuyyourtentinthetraditionalshop.
B.You’dbetterbuyatentwiththehelpoftheInternet.
C.Betterbuyatentcombiningseeingtentsforrealinshopsandresearchingthemonline.
D.Goingcampingisreallybeneficialtoyourhealth.
D
Ahugecloudofdustroseandanoverpassdisappeared.ThiswasthesceneinZhuzhou,HunanProvinceonMay17.Ninepeoplewerekilledand16injured.
ThingsweresimilarlastyearintheSichuanearthquake.Thousandsofpeoplewereburiedintheruinsandlosttheirlives.Whatifwecouldhavewarnedthem?
Peoplearealwaysrackingtheirbrainstofindawayofpreventingbuildings’collapse.Bettermaterialsandtechnologyhelp,buttheyarenotasolution.
Justlikehumans,abuildinghasitsownlifecyclefrom“birth”to“death”.Ifweknowwhenabuildingisgoingtocollapse,wecanrepairitinadvanceorgetoutofitbeforeitfalls.
Now,scientistsattheUniversityofIllinoishavedevelopedamaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.Theinventioncouldbeusedinthingslikeclimbingropesorbridgesupports.
TheresearchwasledbyNancySottos,aprofessorattheuniversity’sBeckmanInstitute,andDouglasDavis,agraduateresearchassistant.
Thesecretbehindthecolorchangingmaterialisatypeofmolecule(分子).Amoleculeisagroupofatomsheldtogetherbychemicalbonds.Imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginacircle,holdinghands.Eachpersonstandsforoneatom,yourhandsrepresentthebonds,andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.Ifonepersonletsgoofhisorherhands,themoleculechangescolor.
Theresearchteamputthemoleculeintoasoftmaterial.Whentheresearchersstretchedthematerial,itturnedbrightredforafewsecondsbeforeitbrokeintotwopieces.Whentheyrepeatedlystretchedandrelaxedthematerial,withoutbreakingit,itonlyturnedalittlered.
Themajorproblemisthatlightcangetridoftheredcolor.Whentheteamshonebrightlightonthemolecule,thebrokenbondwasfixed,andthecolordisappeared.
Ifthebrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing,thematerial’swarningsystemwillbeuseless.Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolorchangingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.
12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce?
A.ThecollapseofanoverpassinZhuzhou,HunanProvince.
B.TheSichuanearthquake
C.Amaterialthatturnsredbeforeitbreaks.
D.Awayof
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