学年新疆生产建设兵团二中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年新疆生产建设兵团二中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年新疆生产建设兵团二中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版
2017-2018学年新疆生产建设兵团二中高二(下)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Cryingisoneoftherawesthumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan'tholdinsidewhatwefeel.Wecrywhenwe'reatourbest,andwhenwe'reatourworst.Bywe,Imeanallofus-menincluded.
Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshedmorethanasingletear,andeventhenit'sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings-deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.
Iwanttoadmit,I'mabitofacryer.However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperiencedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.
See,mydog-aloyalcompanion-waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse.Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened.Overthenext48hours,Imighthavecried20times.OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.
ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:
ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere'sacertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.
Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath,Irememberthinking,"I'vegottostopthiscrying".Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I'vesincerealizedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgender-specific.Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfeel.
1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
______
A.Cryingisarawhumanemotion.
B.Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.
C.Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.
D.Cryingisanemotionshowinghappiness.
2.What'sthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenincryingaccordingtoDutchresearch?
______
A.Theycryoverdifferentmatters.
B.Theycryatdifferenttimesoflife.
C.Womencrymoreoftenoverdeaths.
D.Menaremorelikelytohavetearsofjoy.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhiscryingoverhisdog'sdeath?
______
A.Asignofstrength.
B.Asignofweakness.
C.Behaviorofbeingwomanish.
D.Awayofreducingemotionalstress.
4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
______
A.Men,nevercrylikewomen
B.Men,it'sOKtocrysometimes
C.Cryingsolvespsychologicalproblems
D.Cryingexplainsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【解析】32-35 ADDB
32.A.细节理解题,根据第一段Cryingisoneoftherawesthumanemotions.可知本段主要介绍了哭是一种最原始的人类情感,故选A.
33.D.细节理解题,根据第二段Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings-deaths,break-upsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.可知荷兰的研究表明女人比男人多哭三到五倍,研究者认为男人在积极事件中哭得比女人多,故选D.
34.D.推理判断题,根据第三段OnceortwiceIcrouched(蹲)onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet.有一两次,我蜷缩在地板上,头放在手里,眼泪是唯一的出口,可知作者为狗哭的时候是在减少情绪压力,故选D.
35.B.主旨大意题,根据最后一段I'vesincerealizedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgender-specific.作者意识到眼泪对每个人来说都是不重要的,眼泪不受性格影响,可知本文主要介绍了男人也可以流泪,故选B.
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了哭是一种最原始的人类情感,每个人都有哭的权利.
题目涉及多道词义猜测题,主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
B
Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershefelloutofatree,accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.
Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatles'song"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.
Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus(肱骨)aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls.
TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandotherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherselfbuttheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.
TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.
Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr.DonaldC.Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."
JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthatelephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks.It'sunlikelytheyfelloutofatree.
Butthenewresearchfocusedonasmallnumberofbreaksthatareconsistentwithhigh-energybone-to-boneinfluencesandwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."
5.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr.RichardKetcham'sresearch?
______
A.Shemadeanefforttosaveherself.
B.Shehadmorethan35,000slices.
C.Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly.
D.Shegothernamefromaband.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean?
______
A.Surprising.B.Creative.
C.Reasonable.D.Unbelievable.
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree?
______
A.Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling.
B.Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered.
C.Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath.
D.Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks.
8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?
______
A.Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree.
B.Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless.
C.Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.
D.TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】1.A细节理解题.根据第三段whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself-butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.可知,Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己,却无能为力,可知她想过自救,故选A
2.C词义猜测题.根据第五段That sounds plausible.But other scientists are doubtful.上文听起来使合理的,后面But表示转折,一些科学家是持怀疑态度的.故可知是doubtful的反义词.故选C
3.B细节理解题.根据第五段There are countless explanations for bone breaks可知,Johanson专家认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释,他会同意的是其他因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因.故选B.
4.D主旨大意题.根据文章内容最后一段"But the new research focused on"a small number of breaks"that are consistent with"high-energy bone-to-bone influences"and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones.Kappelman responded in an email,"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death.""可知,但是一些新的研究又出现了,可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去.故选D.
本文是一篇科教类阅读,露西,1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亚被发现.根据一项周一发表在英国《自然》杂志的一项研究,他是从树上摔下后死的.本文以此展开,主要讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后,对其死因的争论
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
C
Bringanygroupofbusinessownersormanagerstogether,askthemthebestwaytopromotetheirorganizations,andyou'llgetdifferentanswers.Thatcomesasnosurprise.Whenitcomestopromotingabusiness,tryingtofindthesinglechoiceisrarelywise.You'llseebusinessownersandmanagerstryradioadvertising.Whenthatdoesn'tproducetheresultstheywant,they'llchangetosendingdirectmail.Whenthatdoesn'tcreateajumpinsales,they'llbuyTVcommercials.Whenthatfallsshortoftheirexpectations,they'lltryanewonlinestrategy…anditgoesonandon.
Formostcompanies,thebestapproachisamixofdifferentchannels,organizedinwaysthatalloweachtobuildupontheothers.Thechannelthatwillworkbestinagivensituationdependsonalotoffactors,includingthecompanyitself,itsaudience,themessagebeingconveyed,theenvironment,andmanymore.
Justthatradioworkedwellforacompany'slasteffortdoesn'tmeanthatTVadvertisingwouldn'tbeabetterchoicethistime.Ormaybetherightchannelisdirectmail.There'snosimpleanswer,becausetherearesomanyvariables.Ifyouraudienceisbroad,thenmayberadioornewspaperadvertisingistherightchoice.Ifyou'retargetingacarefullydefinedgroup,suchasformercustomers,directmailoremailwillprobablyperformbetter.
Therearetwoimportantlessonshere.Thefirstisnottoconcentrateontryingtofindasinglechannelthatwillserveallofthecompany'sneeds,becauseitjustdoesn'texist.Thesecondlessonisthatbeforeyouspendthefirstdollartopromoteyourbusiness,youneedtodomorethanalittlelearning.You'llreallyneedtounderstandyourcustomers,yourmarketplace,yourcompetitors,andtheenvironmentsinwhichyoudobusiness.Andyouneedagoodunderstandingofwhatmakesonemarketingchannelrightforonesituation,butnotanother.
9.AccordingtoParagraph1,thereareno______.
A.all-purposeadsB.unsuccessfulads
C.cheapadsD.perfectads
10.Whatisthebestwaytopromoteabusiness?
______
A.Usingachannelthatservesallofyourbudget.
B.Advertisingonachannelavailabletoconsumers.
C.Creatinganadthatappealstoallyourcustomers.
D.Puttingadsonvariouschannelsatthesametime.
11.Whenitcomestochoosinganadforabusiness,weshould______.
A.stayawayfromTVadvertising
B.advertiseontheradiooronthenewspaper
C.chooseitbasedonthespecificsituation
D.chooseitaccordingtoyourcustomers'budget
12.Beforedecidingo
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