普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷.docx
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普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷.docx
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普通高等学校春季招生考试北京内蒙古安徽卷
2001年普通高等学校春季招生考试(北京、内蒙古、安徽卷)
英语
NationalMatriculationEnglishTest(NMET2001)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷1至4页.共150分.考试时间120分钟.
第一卷(三大题,共95分)
注意事项:
1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在试卷上.
3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选.项.
例:
have
[]
AgaveB.saveB.hatD.made
答案是B.
b
[]
A.doubtB.troubleB.clubD.lab
2.cousin
[]
A.oughtB.ploughB.JuneD.rush
3.worthy
[]
A.healthB.furtherB.clothD.through
4.curtain
[]
A.fruitB.orderB.firmD.nervous
5.height
[]
A.eightB.ceilingB.fightD.lift
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
例:
We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinsteaD.
[]
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
B.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是B.
6.—Writetomewhenyougethome.
—_________
[]
A.ImustB.IshouldB.IwillD.Ican
7.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican't_______you.
[]
A.keepupwithB.putupwithB.makeuptoD.holdonto
8._______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease
[]
A.KnockedB.ToknockB.KnockingD.Knock
9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.
[]
A.ifB.unlessB.whetherD.that
10.MrSmith,there’samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.
[]
A.the;不填B.the;theB.不填;不填D.不填;the
11.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.
[]
A.heB.thisB.whichD.who
12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryclose.
[]
A.loseB.willbelostB.arelostD.willlose
13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?
[]
A.whatelseB.whoelseB.whichelse’sD.whoelse’s
14.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?
—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.
[]
A.whileB.themomentB.wuddenlyD.once
15.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloridA.I_______mymum.
[]
A.amtakingB.havetakenB.takeD.willhavetaken
16.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?
—I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.
[]
A.likedB.wishedB.meantD.expected
17.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.
[]
A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt
18.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?
[]
A.whereB.whatB.howD.which
19.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
[]
A.moreB.muchB.manyD.most
20.Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.
[]
A.leaveB.saveB.holdD.get
21._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.
[]
A.TosleepB.SleepingB.SleepD.Havingslept
22.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
[]
A.moreB.otherB.betterD.any
23.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.
[]
A.ordinaryB.easyB.smartD.simple
24.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.
[]
A.correctB.correctingB.correctsD.tocorrect
25.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
[]
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
B.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
II.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)
新闻记者下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimethcyhada26proble.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout27;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror28.,whenallofthesemethods29,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix30inanalysingaproblem.
31thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust32thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycly.
Nextthepersonmust33theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust34thepartsthatarewrong.
Nowthepersonsustlookfor35thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto___36solutions.Forexample,supposeSam37thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.38.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,39hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescrefully.
After40theproblem,thepersonshouldhave41suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample42,hissuggestionsmightbe:
tightenorloosenthebrakes;butnewbrakesandchangetheoldones.
Intheend,one43seemstobethesolution44theproblem.Sometimesthe__45__ideacomesquite46becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina47way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He48hitsonthesolutiontohisproble:
he:
hemust___49___thebrake.
Finallythesolutionis50.Samdoesitanddindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
26.A.seriousB.usualB.similarD.common
[]
27.A.practiceB.thinkingB.understandingD.help
[]
28.A.BesidesB.InsteadB.OtherwiseD.However
[]
29.A.failB.workB.changeD.develop
[]
30.A.waysB.conditionsB.stagesD.orders
[]
31.A.FirstB.UsuallyB.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly
[]
32.A.explainB.proveB.showD.see
[]
33.A.judgeB.findB.describeD.face
[]
34.A.checkB.determineB.correctD.recover
[]
35.A.answersB.skillsB.explanationD.information
[]
36.A.possibleB.exactB.realD.special
[]
37.A.hopesB.arguesB.decidesD.suggests
[]
38.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileB.FirstofallD.Atthistime
[]
39.A.lookforB.talktoB.agreewithD.dependon
[]
40.A.discussingB.settlingdownB.comparingwithD.studying
[]
41.A.extraB.enoughB.severalD.countless
[]
42.A.secondlyB.againB.alsoD.alone
[]
43.A.suggestionB.conclusionB.decisionD.discovery
[]
44.A.withB.intoB.forD.to
[]
45.A.nextB.clearB.finalD.new
[]
46.A.unexpectedlyB.lateB.clearlyD.often
[]
47.A.simpleB.differentB.quickD.sudden
[]
48.A.fortunatelyB.easilyB.clearlyD.immediately
[]
49.A.cleanB.separateB.loosenD.remove
[]
50.A.recordedB.completedB.testedD.accepted
[]
III.阅读理解(共25小题.A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分45分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.
A
EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor—itsstadium(运动场)andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.
Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(喷发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.
InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupteD.Theentiretopofthemountainexpolded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandalhes.AlmostallofitspeopleweredeaD.
Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereevrydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebkerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypeodertellusthatwomenlikdetoweareye-makeup.
Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.
51.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?
[]
A.TovisitthevolcanoB.Toshopandeatthere.
B.TowatchsportsandplaysD.ToseehowPompeiiansliveD.
52.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?
[]
A.Thecitynearbyofferedllkindsoffun.
B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.
B.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.
D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.
53.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?
[]
A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.
B.BecausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntoucheD.
B.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.
D.BecausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupteD.
54.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?
[]
A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.
B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.
B.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.
D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.
B
WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.
Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded(环绕)bycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.
Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowrdstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflook
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