英语四级重要知识点.docx
- 文档编号:8254849
- 上传时间:2023-01-30
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:4
- 大小:20.08KB
英语四级重要知识点.docx
《英语四级重要知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语四级重要知识点.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语四级重要知识点
英语四级重要知识点
CET-4中介词to的不同搭配 介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表示种种不同的意思,使用时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to也不例外。
四级考试中,介词to的用法是测试重点之一,应引起特别注意。
以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词to的几种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考生练习。
英语中“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大,而在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类:
一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配 1.“实义动词+介词to”结构adaptto...(适应于?
?
)devote...to...(专心于,致力于)add...to...(增加,添加) entitle...to...(给?
?
权利、资格等) adhereto...(追随,依附,坚持)sticktoclingto expose...to...(暴露在?
?
之下)adjustto...(调整,调节)leadto...(导致?
?
,招致?
?
)amountto...(达到;意味着)objectto...(反对) appealto...(恳求;呼吁) owe...to...(欠?
?
;对?
?
负有?
?
)applyto...(应用,运用;向?
?
申请)reactto...(对?
?
做出反应) attach...to...(系上,附加于,使附属)referto...(论及,参照;委托)attendto...(倾听;照顾,料理)resortto...(诉诸于?
?
) attributeto...(把?
?
归因于,认为是?
?
的结果) respondto...(?
?
做出反应)belongto...(属于) seeto...(负责,留意,照料) compare...to...(与?
?
比较;将?
?
比作为)stickto...(坚持)confessto...(坦白,坦承) subject...to...(使遭受?
,使蒙受?
?
)conformto...(顺从,与?
?
一致)turnto...(翻到;向?
?
求助) contributeto...(有助于,促使)yieldto...(屈服于)... 历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案):
(1)Thisisthenursewho________tomewhenIwasinhospital.(CET-4,,52) A.entertainedB.accompanied C.attendedD.shielded
(2)Iwouldneverhave________acourtoflawifIhadn’tbeensodesperate.(CET-4,,66) A.soughtforB.accountedfor C.turnedupD.resortedto (3)He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.(CET-4,,65) A.leakedB.yielded C.drewD.quoted (4)Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(CET-4,,55) A.attributetoB.attendto C.contributetoD.devoteto (5)Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto________adictionary.(CET-4,,35) A.lookoutB.makeout C.refertoD.goover (6)Themaninthecornerconfessedto________alietothemanagerofthecompany.(CET-4,,58) A.havetoldB.betold C.beingtoldD.havingtold (7)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he________hisopinion.(CET-4,,60) A.struckatB.strovefor C.stucktoD.stoodfor (8)Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth________somespeciesofanimalorotherhasnotadaptedsuccessfully.(CET-4,,53) A.towhichB.wherever C.sothatD.asto (9)Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen________immediately.(CET-4,,70) A.toB.atC.onD.with (10)Policehave________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.(CET-4,,44) A.urgedB.claimed C.appealedD.called (11)Isitadvisableto________ourbodytothesunlight?
(CET-4,,62) A.revealB.display C.exposeD.show 2.“be+过去分词/形容词+to”结构beaddictedto...(对?
?
上瘾) beopposedto...(反对)beattachedto...(附属于) besubjectto...(易遭?
?
的;以?
?
为条件的) bedueto...(归功于?
?
,因为?
?
)beused/accustomedto...(习惯于?
?
) 相关的四级考题如下:
(12)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans.(CET-4,,61) A.ofB.onC.toD.against (13)Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused________lateforhislecture.(CET-4,,31) A.tohavestudents B.forstudents’being beobjectedto...(反对)...
C.forstudentstobe D.tostudents’being (14)Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.(CET-4,,48) A.objectedtohaving B.wereobjectedtohave C.objectedtohave D.wereobjectedtohaving 此类名词与to一起构成固定结构“名词+介词to”,可分为两类:
二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配 1.某些固有名词,如admission,access,answer,approach,barrier,key,right,solution等; 2.相关动词派生而来的名词,如exposure,objection,reaction,response等。
相关的四级考题如下:
(15)TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwith________tothe informationsuperhighwayisatoppriority.(CET-4,,55) A.procedureB.protection C.allowanceD.access (16)Ihavenoobjection________yourstoryagain.(CET-4,,27) A.tohearB.tohearing C.tohavingheardD.tohaveheard (17)Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalright________anequalshareofitsresources?
(CET-4,,55) A.byB.atC.toD.over (18)Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems. A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal (19)ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.(CET-4,,57) A.exposureB.extension C.exhibitionD.expansion (20)Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.(CET-4,,42) A.impressionB.reaction C.commentD.opinion (21)Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracti- calsolution________theproblem.(CET-4, ,49) A.inB.toC.onD.with 此类形容词后接介词to,构成特定搭配,可分为三类:
三、与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配 1.某些固有形容词,如 contrary,cruel,equivalent,indifferent,parallel,relevant,second,sensitive,similar等; 2.形容词 superior,inferior, senior,junior等,这些词虽然都是原级形容词,却含有比较意味,后面都不能用than表示比较,而必须用to; 3.相关动词派生而来的形容词,如addicted, 相关的四级考题如下:
(22)Someplantsarevery________tolight;theyprefertheshade.(CET-4,,70) A.sensibleB.flexible C.objectiveD.sensitive (23)Colorandsexarenotrelevant________whetherapersonissuitableforthejob.(CET-4,,45) A.onB.forC.toD.with (24)Adarksuitis________toalightoneforeveningwear.(CET-4,,60) A.properB.suitable C.favorableD.preferable (25)Physicsis________tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.(CET-4,,24) A.alikeB.equivalent applicable,comparable, preferable等。
C.likelyD.uniform (26)Cancerissecondonly________heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.(CET-4,,30) A.ofB.toC.withD.from (27)Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas________othermusicians.(CET-4,,55) A.moresuperiorto B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.superiorthan (28)Whatyouhavedoneis________thedoctor’sorders.(CET-4,,63) A.attachedtoB.responsibleto C.resistanttoD.contraryto 含有介词to的介词短语也有很多,具体如下:
四、用于特定的介词短语中 asto...(关于) thanksto...(多亏?
?
,于?
?
)
inadditionto(加之,除了?
?
之外) toone’sabilities(capabilities, potential...)(尽某人所能)incontrastto...(与?
?
对照)toone’ssurprise(amazement,relief...)(令人感到?
?
) inresponseto(对?
?
做出 反应) owingto...(因为) withreferenceto...(关于,至于) tosomedegree(extent)(在某种程度上) previousto...(在?
?
之前) with/inregardto...(关于,至于) priorto...(先于?
?
;比?
?
重要) 相关的四级考题如下:
(29)________theenormousflowoffoodfromtheentireglobe,thesecountrieshaveformanyyearsnotfeltanypopulationpressure.(CET-4,,46) A.ThankstoB.Bymeansof C.InlinewithD.Withregardto (30)TheBritishconstitutionis________alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.(CET-4,,50) A.withinB.toC.byD.at (31)Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling________heavyschedules.(CET-4,) withrespectto...(关于,至于)... A.astoB.inrelationto C.owingtoD.withregardto (32)Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull________.(CET-4,,35) A.capacityB.strength C.lengthD.possibility (33)Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent________whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.(CET-4,,29) A.fromB.withC.toD.for 介词to还可以用于某些特定句型中,但此类句型不多,常见的只有两例:
五、用于特定句型中 whenitcomesto...(当提到?
?
,当论 及?
?
) see(toit)that...(留意?
?
负责?
?
务必?
?
) 相关的四级考题如下:
(34)Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests.(CET-4,,36) A.whenB.since C.beforeD.after (35)Heislateagaintoday.I’ll________thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.(CET-4,9 A.besureB.seetoit C.hopeforD.makeitto 介词“to”例解 1.Ihavenoobjection____theeveningwiththem. A)tospendB)tospendingC)ofspendingD)spending 2.Thetraditionalapproach__withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller, moreeasilymanagedproblems. A)todealingB)indealingC)dealingD)todeal 3)Doeseveryoneontheearthhaveanequalshareofitsresources?
A)byB)atC)tod)over 4)Ihavenoobjection)))yourstoryagain. A)tohearB)tohearingC)tohavingeardD)tohaveheard5)Ialways_____whatIhavesaid. A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)setto 6)Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettecontributes___theincreaseofcancers. A)towardsB)forC)withD)to 7)Heislateagaintoday.I’ll___thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.A)besureB)hopeforC)seetoitD)makeitto 8)BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he___hisopinion.A)struckatB)stroveforC)stucktoD)stoodfor 9)Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield__anymilitaryhreat.A)upB)toC)inD)at 10)Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewould___considerablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity. A)resultfromb)settledownc)lieinD)leadto 11)Thecommitteeistotallyopposed___anychanesbeingmadeintheplans.A)ofB)agianstC)onD)to 12)Ididn’tknowtheword.Ihadto___adictionaryA)LookoutB)makeoutC)refertoD)goover13)Weobjectpublishingawholegroupforonefault.A)againstB)aboutC0toD)for 14)Thematchascancelledbecausemostofthemembers____matchwithoutastandardcourt. A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveD)wereobjectedtohaving 15)Whatyouhavedoneis___thedoctor’sorders. A)attachedtoB)responsibletoC)resistenttoD)contraryto 16)Be
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语四 重要 知识点