08年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案四川卷.docx
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08年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案四川卷.docx
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08年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案四川卷
2008年普通高校招生统一考试四川卷
英语
第一卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
1.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.too
2.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?
A.decideB.getC.doD.make
3.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.
A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever
4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.
A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
5.---Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.
---_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.
A.No,thankyouB.That’srightC.GoodideaD.Notatall
6.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.
A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where
7.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.
A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung
8.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
9.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.
A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong
10.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.
A.mustB.mayC.shallD.should
11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent.
A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherD.other
12.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.---CanyoushowmeMr.Jaffer’soffice,please?
---_____.ButIdon’tknowifheisinatthemoment.
A.ThanksB.GoonC.SureD.Youarewelcome
14.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting
15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.
A.ormoreB.insteadC.atmostD.only
第二节完形填空(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen16metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly17.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould18mymoves,becauseshe19togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I20shehadstrictsleepinghabits,21Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“23,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving24.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked25.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit26,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe27foranothertenminutes,until28mydaughterburstintotears,and29thatshewasbeaten.
ClearlyIhadmade30.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea31timewithmydaughterbuthad32mydesiretowintobecomemore33thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,I35thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.
16.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising
17.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted
18.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass
19.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated
20.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard
21.A.soB.forC.butD.or
22.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup
23.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon
24.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success
25.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry
26.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly
27.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued
28.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly
29.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered
30.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort
31.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy
32.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced
33.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting
34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught
35.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.
Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.
“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”
“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”
36.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.
A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay
B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplaces
C.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful
D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife
37.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.
A.aftershemetMotherTeresa
B.aftershefinishedhighschool
C.whenshewastouringCalcutta
D.whenshewasworkinginahospital
38.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?
A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.
B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.
C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.
D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.
39.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?
A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.
B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.
C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.
D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.
B
Asnanny(保姆),cook,cleaner,shopper,driver,andgardener,shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores(家务活)whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost€349.
Atover€18,000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation,includingtraindrivers,firemen,prisonofficers,andsocialworker.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastud,sheearns€457aweek–atnearly€24,000ayear,thesameasteachers,engineers,andchemists.
Researchersputapriceoneachchore,thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren(17.9hours)andcookingandcleaning(12.9hourseach)themosttime-consuming(费时).
Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehourssharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly,thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.
Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid,“Payingthehousewivesmaynotbepractical,butthegovernmentshouldrecognizethevalueofhousework,perhapsthroughthetax.Runningahousetakesalotoftimeandmosthusbandsdon’tunderstandthis.Forexample,myhusbandonlyputsashelfupnowandagain.Henevercleansthekitchen–that’stherealtest.”
40.Whoearnsmostaccordingtothetext?
A.Asocialworker.B.Afireman.
C.Agardener.D.Ateacher.
41.Weleanfromthetextthatlookingafterchildren______.
A.takesmoretimethandoinganyotherhousework
B.meansmoredutiesthanbeingateacher
C.requiresthemothertobewell-educated
D.preventsthemotherfromworkingoutside
42.Accordingtothetext,ahousewifewithababylessthanoneyearoldmaywork_____.
A.66hoursaweekB.71hoursaweek
C.80hoursaweekD.90hoursaweek
43.Bymentioningherhusband,KarenWilliamswantstoshowthat______.
A.houseworkisnoeasyjob
B.herhusbandhasnotimetocleanthekitchen
C.ahousewifeneedstobepaidforcleaning
D.thekitchenishardtoclean
C
Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?
Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsle
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