雅思图表题作文资料.docx
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雅思图表题作文资料.docx
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雅思图表题作文资料
本文关键词:
雅思图表作文写作总结
雅思作文Task1受图表内容的限制,遣词造句的要求非常有限,只需针对考试,把核心表达用准用熟即可,所谓博大不如精深。
I 线图、柱状图、饼图,表格题
一、介绍段introduction
介绍段内容几乎完全不用创新,就是对题目文字部分的第二段做改写,paraphrasetherubric。
所谓改写,要么换词,要么换句式。
例如:
(I4-100
Thechartsbelow giveinformationabouttraveltoandfromtheUKandmostpopularcountriesforUKresidentstovisit.
换 词
(1 图 Thecharts
图:
chart,graph(雅思写作中完全等价,无差别)
线:
line/curvechart
柱图:
bar/columngraph
饼:
piechart
表:
table/statistics/figures
(2 动词“表明”giveinformationabout
介绍段是客观描述,用一般现在时态,giveinformationabout虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用,但是informallearning,随手学到的东东,留作其它文章再用。
替换的词语和结构很多,比如我常用的show/illustrate/demonstrate/compare,大家也可以选几个自己喜欢并且拼写准确的形成风格,年轻时多尝试,年纪大了就要形成风格啦,三个就够,多了白搭,还是那句话,博大不如精深。
第二段其余部分的替换因题而异,
比如
travel换成visit,
theUK换成Britain(注意不是England,英格兰只是Britain的一部分),
popular换成fashionable,
country换成nation,
UKresidentstovisit换成UKtourists。
不过随着练习作文数量的增加,你会惊喜的发现,雅思图表作文,连描述的对象都是类似的。
最后要注意点细节,原文的“below”应省略,因为答题纸上没有图;而第二副图上标注的1999年,可以补充进介绍段。
换 句
(1并列句
Thelinechartshowsthat… andthebargraphillustratesthat…(分别描述两幅图,形成风格哦,第一幅图用chart,第二副图用graph,第一幅图shows,第二副图illustrates,也许你写的所有文章都类似,但考官只有机会欣赏一篇啊。
)
(2被动语态
…isrevealedinthelinechartand…isindicatedinthebargraph.
Onepossibleanswer:
ThelinechartrevealsvisitstoandfromBritainandthebargraphindicatesmostfashionablenationsforUKtouristsin1999.
二、主体段body
过渡:
段首过渡词(1个)
信息出处:
Accordingtothelinechart,
Asisshowninthelinechart,
Thelinechartshowsthat…
表示逻辑:
incontrast等等
段内过渡词(1-2个)
顺承:
also,besides,inaddition
转折:
however,incontrast
其它:
meanwhile/inthesametime,similarly,inparticular
简单线图:
趋势(包括升降速度):
Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
Therewas anincreasein thevisitsfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
Anincreasein thevisitscanbe seenfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
(1主体:
(第二段或图例中有明示)
同义词 travel
Thetravelincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
代词 they
Thevisitsincreasedquicklyfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.Inparticular, theyincreasedveryrapidlyfrom1985to1988.
线 line:
主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。
the thin(细线) /thick(粗线) /broken(虚线) /dotted(点线) line
Thethinline,whichrepresentsvisitsbyUKresidents,increasedfromabout12to53millionfrom1979to1999.
(2增加/减少:
动词
increase/decrease,rise/drop(可做名词)
goup/comedown
climb/slide
ascend/decline
rocket/plunge(暴增/暴减)
过去的图表用一般过去时;一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。
增加/减少:
名词
a sharp/slow/great/slightincrease
an upward/rising/increasingtendency
a downward/falling/decreasingtrend
(3升降速度/幅度(去掉-ly就是形容词)
快:
quickly/rapidly/swiftly
慢:
slowly/gradually/steadily
大:
greatly/vastly/considerably/substantially
小:
slightly/marginally/minutely
数字副词:
about/around/roughly/moreorless12million
(4数字单位用单数
12million而不是12millions
(5时间
from…to…/between…and…
duringtheperiod from…to…/between…and…/startingfrom….
(6补充动词
keep/remain/maintainunchanged/constant/stable(保持不变)
fluctuate upward/downward(波动向上/向下)
double/triple/quadruple(2/3/4倍)
Apossibleanswer:
Accordingtothelinechart,visitsabroadbyUKresidentsincreasedfromabout12to57millionfrom1979to1999. Similarly,overseastravelerstoBritainwentupfromabout10to27million. ItisobviousthatUKtouristsweremoreandclimbedfasterthanoverseasonesduringtheperiod.
复杂线图:
极值:
峰值:
peak(v.&n.,summit(v.&n.,highestpoint
谷值:
touchthebottom(v.,nadir(n.,lowestpoint
稳定时期:
plateau(n.高原,lowerstationaryphase(低稳时期
Apossibleanswer:
Accordingtothecurvechart,dailyelectricityneedishigherinwinter(38,000unitsonaveragethaninsummer(18,000unitsonaverage.Inwinter,electricityconsumptionpeaksat2:
00amand10:
00pmwhileittouchesthebottomat0:
00amand8:
00am. Ontheotherhand,insummer,itsummitsat2:
00pmand11:
00pm,buthasanadirat9:
00amandalowerstationaryphasefrom4:
00pmto9:
00pm.
简单柱图:
Apossibleanswer:
ThebargraphdemonstratesthatthemostUKvisitorswenttoFranceandSpain,whichwere11.0and9.5million. Also,manyBritishtravelerswereattractedbytheUSA(4.0million,Greece(3.5millionandTurkey(2.0million.
复杂柱图:
比较:
90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen, comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.
Morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%andmarginally morewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%.
Menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearly outnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%respectively.(摘自《剑桥雅思4》)
饼图:
无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。
“占”:
Occupy
Accountfor
百分比:
Asmallpercentageof…(X%
Aquarterof…
Theminorityof…(X%(小部分)
Halfof…
Themajorityof…(X%
Mostof…(X%
One-fifthof…
Apossibleanswer:
Thepiegraphdemonstratesthatheatingroomsandwateroccupiesthemajorityofelectricityconsumption(52.5%. Then,17.5%oftheelectricitydemandissharedbyovens,kettlesandwashingmachines.Lighting,TV,radioandvacuumcleaners,foodmixers,electrictoolsareresponsiblefor therest,with15%each.
表格:
数字引入:
图表引用数字的三种主要方法
分词短语:
Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds, comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.
括号:
Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren (7%thanthosewithchildren (12%.
介词短语:
However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople, with21%and19%respectively.
词数填充Wordfiller :
这些表达没有实际意义,考试的时候可以填充词数。
Itisnoticeablethat…
Itiseasytoseethat…
Itisobviousthat…
三、比较段comparison/ 结论段conclusion:
比较段:
内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。
Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthat…ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.
Apossibleanswer:
Whatisalsoworthmentioningisthatalmost40%UKtouristsselectedFranceandSpainin1999, ifthetwodiagramsareconsideredasawhole.
单图结论段:
Overall,the table/chart/graph/diagramsuggeststhat…
Apossibleanswer:
Overall,thetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.(摘自《剑桥雅思4》)
II 流程图/示意图/地图
介绍段:
The flowchart/diagram/mapillustrates…Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto…stages.
主体段:
一般过渡:
时间、顺序、目的
时间:
tobeginwith,next,then,later,finally;atthesametime/simultaneously
顺序:
thefirststageinvolves…/inthesecondstage/inthethirdstage/inthelaststage
目的:
inorderto/inorderthat;soasto/sothat
Accordingtothediagram, thefirststepofobtainingwateroutdoorsistofindaholewithgreenplantsonthebottom. Next,removethegreenplantsonthemiddleofthebottomandputacontainerthere. Then,covertheholewithaplasticsheetandplacesomestonesontheedgeofittosecureitsposition. Finally,athirdstoneislaidonthemiddleoftheplasticsheetsothatthemiddlepartisalsothelowestpart.
特殊过渡:
状语从句when,where…
Whenthesunshinesonthegreenplantsinthehole,waterevaporatesfromtheseplants.Thevaporrisesupandthencoolsdowntoformwaterdropsundertheplasticsheet. Whenthereismoreandmorewater,itflowsalongthesheettoaccumulateunderthelowestpart.Finally,waterfallsdownintothecontainerdirectlyunderthemiddlestone
词语多样化:
accumulate/gather/collect/obtain
词语具体化:
水蒸气vapor和蒸发evaporate这样的词并不容易,考试的时候可以用具体的方式加以规避:
Thewater turnsintogas,risesandfinallyturnsintoliquidagainandgathersunderthesheetofplastic.
雅思小作文(A类)常用词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇
上升动词类:
increase,goup,riseup,growup,jumpup,surge,shootup,keepanupwardtendency
下降动词类:
decrease,godown,decline,falldown,drop,sink,dip,keepadownwardtendency
波动动词类:
fluctuate
持平动词类:
remainthesame,stabilize,remainstable,remainconstant
修饰动词的副词:
slightly 轻微地,
slowly 缓慢地,
gradually 逐渐地,
steadily 稳定地,
rapidly 迅速地,
moderately 温和地, 轻微地,
significantly 明显地,
sharply 明显地,
dramatically急剧地,
drastically 急剧地
上升名词类:
increase,rise,growth,jump,surge
下降名词类:
decrease,decline,fall,reduction,drop
波动名词类:
fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词:
slight,slow,gradual,steady,rapid,moderate,significant,sharp,dramatic,drastic
2、极值类词汇和表达
最高点:
reachthepeak/top/highestpoint
Increasetothepeak/top/highestpoint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase
最低点:
reachthebottom/lowestpoint
droptothebottom/lowestpoint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop
占的最多:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthelargestproportion/number/percentageof…
占的最少:
occupy/makeup/takeup/accountforthesmallestproportion/number/percentageof…
3、倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decreasethreetimes 增长/减少了三倍
4、大约的表达方式
About/around+ 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately+ 数字
5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一:
变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg:
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65increasedsignificantlyfrom1940-2000。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65droppedslightlyfrom1960-1980。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65fluctuatedbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。
Thenumberofagedpeopleover65remainedstablefrom1930-1940。
句式二:
Therebe+ 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 +in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
Eg:
Therewasansignificantincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1940-2000。
Therewasaslightdeclineinthenumberofagedpeopleover65from1960-1980。
Therewasafluctuationbetween1millionand1.2millionfrom1940-1950。
雅思小作文经典套句50句
1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…
该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。
2.th
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