四川省宜宾市届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题.docx
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四川省宜宾市届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题.docx
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四川省宜宾市届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题
宜宾市高中2020级第一次诊断考试题英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至9页,第Ⅱ卷10页。
考试结束后,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是:
B
1.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D.a;/
2.—Remembernottopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.
—_____.Mylastlessonisstillfresh.
A.No,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill
3.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.
A.getchargedB.becomecharged
C.remainchargedD.turncharged
4.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.
A.towhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.ofwhich
5.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
6.Aredlightwillstartcontinuouslyflashingwhenthebatteries____low.
A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.got
7.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall
8.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.
A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff
9._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.
A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Compare
10.Itisthepreventionofdisease_____itssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.
A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan
11.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.
A.expressedB.spreadC.performedD.whispered
12.Onethirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is
13.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.
A.sothatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.nowthat
14.Althoughmanymeasures_____,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.
A.aretakenB.weretaken
C.willbetakenD.havebeentaken
15.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.
A.asmuchastwiceB.twiceasmuchas
C.asmuchtwiceasD.astwicemuchas
16.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
—.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both
17.______bythedoctor’swords,hemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.
A.ForcedB.AmazedC.InspiredD.Ordered
18.PutinwillrunforpresidentnextMarchinanelectionthatcouldopenthewayforhimtostayin______for12moreyears.
A.powerB.forceC.energyD.work
19.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.
—_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.SohehadB.SohadheC.SowasheD.Sohewas
20.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.andC.orD.but
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
AtPriya'sweddingparty,hermothergaveheranewlyopenedbankbookandsaid,"Priya,keepitasa21ofyourmarriagelife.Whensomething 22happens,putsomemoneyinandgiveabrief 23toitnexttotheline.Thehappiertheeventis,themoremoneyyoucanputin.When24afteryears,youwillknowhowmuchhappinessyou've25".
PriyaandHiteshboththoughtitagreatideaandsoonmadethefirstdeposit(储蓄).26,afteryears,theystarted quarrellingandfighting.Theyboth27marryingtheworstpersonintheworld.
OnedayPriyatalkedtohermother,"Mom,wecan't28itany more.Wedecidedtogetdivorce!
Ican'timagine29IdecidedtomarrythisGuy!
!
!
"Hermotherresponded,"Justdowhateveryouwant,butbeforethatdoonethingfirst.30thebankbookIgavetoyouonyourweddingparty?
Takeoutallthemoneyand31itfirst.Youshouldn'tkeepanyrecordofsucha32marriage."Priyathoughtitwas33.Soshewenttothebank,34todrawoutallthemoney.Whilewaitinginthequeue,shetookoutthebankbookandrecalledthememoriesofalltheprevious35.Hereyesfilledwithtears,sheleftina(an)36.Whenshereturnedhome,shehandedthebankbooktoHitesh,askinghimtospendthemoney.
Thenextday,Hiteshgave thebankbookbacktoPriya.37,shefoundanewdepositof$5000,withalinenexttotherecord:
"ThisisthedayI38howmuchI'velovedyou.Howmuchhappinessyou'vebroughtme."Much39,theyhuggedandcried,puttingthebankbookbacktotheir40.
21.A.recordB.respectC.remarkD.guide
22.A.uncertainB.unexpectedC.pleasantD.annoying
23.A.arrangementB.commentC.promiseD.dream
24.A.takingupB.lookingoutC.takinginD.lookingback
25.A.harvestedB.boughtC.offeredD.wanted
26.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However
27.A.enjoyedB.riskedC.regretted D.stopped
28.A.helpB.standC.blameD.defeat
29.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when
30.A.ReturnB.LoseC.CheckD.Remember
31.A.devoteB.spendC.lendD.waste
32.A.happyB.poor.C.simpleD.tranditional
33.A.reasonableB.faithfulC.hopefulD.responsible
34.A.planningB.pretendingC.hesitatingD.preferring
35.A.troubleB.experiencesC.quarrelsD.happiness
36.A.panicB.easeC.hurryD.while
37.A.InterestinglyB.NaturallyC.disappointinglyD.Surprisingly
38.A.admitB.searchC.realiseD.declare
39.A.attractedB.tiredC.puzzledD.moved
40.A.safeB.motherC.bankD.wedding
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—likewhethertocutclassortrycigarettes.Makingdecisionsonyourownishardenough,butwhenotherpeoplegetinvolvedandtrytopressureyouonewayoranotheritcanbeevenharder.Peoplewhoareyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.
Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinthesolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’sreadingit.Theseareexamplesofhowpeerspositivelyinfluenceeachother.
Sometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegativeways.Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.
Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
You’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Don’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
41.Forwhomisthepassagemostprobablywritten?
A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.
42.Inthelastthreeparagraphs,theauthormainly_____.
A.explainswhyfriendshipissoimportant
B.givesadviceonhowtodealwithpeerpressure
C.discusseshowpeersinfluenceus
D.showshowtomakemoregoodfriends
43.Whichoffollowingmayhelphandlepeerpressure?
A.Spendingmoretimewithclassmates.
B.Takingupmorerelaxinghobbies.
C.Choosingfriendswithnobadhabits.
D.Helpingotherswhoareintrouble.
44.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Friendship.B.MakingdecisionsC.Self-confidenceD.Peerpressure
B
Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.
Theinternationalspacestation(ISS)isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.
Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone,andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.
LedbytheU.S.andRussia,theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries.Calledthegreatestachie
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