marine insurance law 1906.docx
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marine insurance law 1906.docx
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marineinsurancelaw1906
RevisedStatutefromTheUKStatuteLawDatabase
MarineInsuranceAct1906(c.41)
ThisversionofthisstatuteisextractedfromtheUKStatuteLawDatabase(SLD).Itisnotnecessarilyintheforminwhichitwasoriginallyenactedbutisarevisedversion,whichmeansthatanysubsequentamendmentstothetextandothereffectsareincorporatedwithannotations.
MarineInsuranceAct1906
1906CHAPTER416_Edw_7
Contents
GotoPreamble
MarineInsurance
1.Marineinsurancedefined
2.Mixedseaandlandrisks
3.Marineadventureandmaritimeperilsdefined
InsurableInterest
4.Avoidanceofwageringorgamingcontracts
5.Insurableinterestdefined
6.Wheninterestmustattach
7.Defeasibleorcontingentinterest
8.Partialinterest
9.Re-insurance
10.Bottomry
11.Master’sandseamen’swages
12.Advancefreight
13.Chargesofinsurance
14.Quantumofinterest
15.Assignmentofinterest
InsurableValue
16.Measureofinsurablevalue
DisclosureandRepresentations
17.Insuranceisuberrimæfidei
18.Disclosurebyassured
19.Disclosurebyagenteffectinginsurance
20.Representationspendingnegotiationofcontract
21.Whencontractisdeemedtobeconcluded
ThePolicy
22.Contractmustbeembodiedinpolicy
23.Whatpolicymustspecify
24.Signatureofinsurer
25.Voyageandtimepolicies
26.Designationofsubject-matter
27.Valuedpolicy
28.Unvaluedpolicy
29.Floatingpolicybyshiporships
30.Constructionoftermsinpolicy
31.Premiumtobearranged
DoubleInsurance
32.Doubleinsurance
Warranties,&c
33.Natureofwarranty
34.Whenbreachofwarrantyexcused
35.Expresswarranties
36.Warrantyofneutrality
37.Noimpliedwarrantyofnationality
38.Warrantyofgoodsafety
39.Warrantyofseaworthinessofship
40.Noimpliedwarrantythatgoodsareseaworthy
41.Warrantyoflegality
TheVoyage
42.Impliedconditionastocommencementofrisk
43.Alterationofportofdeparture
44.Sailingfordifferentdestination
45.Changeofvoyage
46.Deviation
47.Severalportsofdischarge
48.Delayinvoyage
49.Excusesfordeviationordelay
AssignmentofPolicy
50.Whenandhowpolicyisassignable
51.Assuredwhohasnointerestcannotassign
ThePremium
52.Whenpremiumpayable
53.Policyeffectedthroughbroker
54.Effectofreceiptonpolicy
LossandAbandonment
55.Includedandexcludedlosses
56.Partialandtotalloss
57.Actualtotalloss
58.Missingship
59.Effectoftranshipment,&c
60.Constructivetotallossdefined
61.Effectofconstructivetotalloss
62.Noticeofabandonment
63.Effectofabandonment
PartialLosses(includingSalvageandGeneralAverageandParticularCharges)
64.Particularaverageloss
65.Salvagecharges
66.Generalaverageloss
MeasureofIndemnity
67.Extentofliabilityofinsurerforloss
68.Totalloss
69.Partiallossofship
70.Partiallossoffreight
71.Partiallossofgoods,merchandise,&c
72.Apportionmentofvaluation
73.Generalaveragecontributionsandsalvagecharges
74.Liabilitiestothirdparties
75.Generalprovisionsastomeasureofindemnity
76.Particularaveragewarranties
77.Successivelosses
78.Suingandlabouringclause
RightsofInsureronPayment
79.Rightofsubrogation
80.Rightofcontribution
81.Effectofunderinsurance
ReturnofPremium
82.Enforcementofreturn
83.Returnbyagreement
84.Returnforfailureofconsideration
MutualInsurance
85.ModificationofActincaseofmutualinsurance
Supplemental
86.Ratificationbyassured
87.Impliedobligationsvariedbyagreementorusage
88.Reasonabletime,&c.aquestionoffact
89.Slipasevidence
90.Interpretationofterms
91.Savings
92,93..................................
94.Shorttitle
FIRSTSCHEDULE
FormofPolicy
SECONDSCHEDULE
AnActtocodifytheLawrelatingtoMarineInsurance.
[21stDecember1906]
Annotations:
Modificationsetc.(notalteringtext)
C1ThisActisnotnecessarilyintheforminwhichithaseffectinNorthernIreland
C2ActextendedbyS.I.1972/971,art.4,Sch.15
MarineInsurance
1Marineinsurancedefined
Acontractofmarineinsuranceisacontractwherebytheinsurerundertakestoindemnifytheassured,inmannerandtotheextenttherebyagreed,againstmarinelosses,thatistosay,thelossesincidenttomarineadventure.
2Mixedseaandlandrisks
(1)Acontractofmarineinsurancemay,byitsexpressterms,orbyusageoftrade,beextendedsoastoprotecttheassuredagainstlossesoninlandwatersoronanylandriskwhichmaybeincidentaltoanyseavoyage.
(2)Whereashipincourseofbuilding,orthelaunchofaship,oranyadventureanalogoustoamarineadventure,iscoveredbyapolicyintheformofamarinepolicy,theprovisionsofthisAct,insofarasapplicable,shallapplythereto;but,exceptasbythissectionprovided,nothinginthisActshallalteroraffectanyruleoflawapplicabletoanycontractofinsuranceotherthanacontractofmarineinsuranceasbythisActdefined.
3Marineadventureandmaritimeperilsdefined
(1)SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,everylawfulmarineadventuremaybethesubjectofacontractofmarineinsurance.
(2)Inparticularthereisamarineadventurewhere—
(a)Anyshipgoodsorothermoveablesareexposedtomaritimeperils.SuchpropertyisinthisActreferredtoas“insurableproperty”;
(b)Theearningoracquisitionofanyfreight,passagemoney,commission,profit,orotherpecuniarybenefit,orthesecurityforanyadvances,loan,ordisbursements,isendangeredbytheexposureofinsurablepropertytomaritimeperils;
(c)Anyliabilitytoathirdpartymaybeincurredbytheownerof,orotherpersoninterestedinorresponsiblefor,insurableproperty,byreasonofmaritimeperils.
“Maritimeperils”meanstheperilsconsequenton,orincidentalto,thenavigationofthesea,thatistosay,perilsoftheseas,fire,warperils,pirates,rovers,thieves,captures,seisures,restraints,anddetainmentsofprincesandpeoples,jettisons,barratry,andanyotherperils,eitherofthelikekindorwhichmaybedesignatedbythepolicy.
InsurableInterest
4Avoidanceofwageringorgamingcontracts
(1)Everycontractofmarineinsurancebywayofgamingorwageringisvoid.
(2)Acontractofmarineinsuranceisdeemedtobeagamingorwageringcontract—
(a)WheretheassuredhasnotaninsurableinterestasdefinedbythisAct,andthecontractisenteredintowithnoexpectationofacquiringsuchaninterest;or
(b)Wherethepolicyismade“interestornointerest,”or“withoutfurtherproofofinterestthanthepolicyitself,”or“withoutbenefitofsalvagetotheinsurer,”orsubjecttoanyotherliketerm:
Providedthat,wherethereisnopossibilityofsalvage,apolicymaybeeffectedwithoutbenefitofsalvagetotheinsurer.
5Insurableinterestdefined
(1)SubjecttotheprovisionsofthisAct,everypersonhasaninsurableinterestwhoisinterestedinamarineadventure.
(2)Inparticularapersonisinterestedinamarineadventurewherehestandsinanylegalorequitablerelationtotheadventureortoanyinsurablepropertyatrisktherein,inconsequenceofwhichhemaybenefitbythesafetyorduearrivalofinsurableproperty,ormaybeprejudicedbyitsloss,orbydamagethereto,orbythedetentionthereof,ormayincurliabilityinrespectthereof.
6Wheninterestmustattach
(1)Theassuredmustbeinterestedinthesubject-matterinsuredatthetimeofthelossthoughheneednotbeinterestedwhentheinsuranceiseffected:
Providedthatwherethesubject-matterisinsured“lostornotlost,”theassuredmayrecoveralthoughhemaynothaveacquiredhisinterestuntilaftertheloss,unlessatthetimeofeffectingthecontractofinsurancetheassuredwasawareoftheloss,andtheinsurerwasnot.
(2)Wheretheassuredhasnointerestatthetimeoftheloss,hecannotacquireinterestbyanyactorelectionafterheisawareoftheloss.
7Defeasibleorcontingentinterest
(1)Adefeasibleinterestisinsurable,asalsoisacontingentinterest.
(2)Inparticular,wherethebuyerofgoodshasinsuredthem,hehasaninsurableinterest,notwithstandingthathemight,athiselection,haverejectedthegoods,orhavetreatedthemasattheseller’srisk,byreasonofthelatter’sdelayinmakingdeliveryorotherwise.
8Partialinterest
Apartialinterestofanynatureisinsurable.
9Re-insurance
(1)Theinsurerunderacontractofmarineinsurancehasaninsurableinterestinhisrisk,andmayre-insureinrespectofit.
(2)Unlessthepolicyotherwiseprovides,theoriginalassuredhasnorightorinterestinrespectofsuchre-insurance.
10Bottomry
Thelenderofmoneyonbottomryorrespondentiahasaninsurableinterestinrespectoftheloan.
11Master’sandseamen’swages
Themasteroranymemberofthecrewofashiphasaninsurableinterestinrespectofhiswages.
12Advancefreight
Inthecaseofadvancefreight,thepersonadvancingthefreighthasaninsurableinterest,insofarassuchfreightisnotrepayableincaseofloss.
13Chargesofinsurance
Theassuredhasaninsurableinterestinthechargesofanyinsurancewhichhemayeffect.
14Quantumofinterest
(1)Wherethesubject-matterinsuredismortgaged,themortgagorhasaninsurableinterestinthefullvaluethereof,andthemortgageehasaninsurableinterestinrespectofanysumdueortobecomedueunderthemortgage.
(2)Amortgagee,consignee,orotherpersonhavinganinterestinthesubject-matterinsuredmayinsureonbehalfandforthebenefitofotherpersonsinterestedaswellasforhisownbenefit.
(3)Theownerofinsurablepropertyhasaninsurableinterestinrespectofthefullvaluethereof,notwithstandingthatsomethirdpersonmayhavea
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