湖南省娄底市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

湖南省娄底市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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湖南省娄底市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

湖南省娄底市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

时间：

120分钟总分：

150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman’sbike?

A.Underastreetlamp.B.Inagarage.C.Inabackyard.

2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?

A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Bored.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.

5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.

C.Todiscusstomorrow’sschedule.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?

A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Byexpressmail.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.£20.B.£23.C.£26.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?

A.She’slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable.

9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?

A.Toattendameeting.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Tomakeatour.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?

A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.

C.Tosaveforatrip.

11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?

A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.

C.Byaskingherparents.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.

C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.

C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.

14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?

A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.

C.Toorganizealltheresearch.

15.Whatwillthemando?

A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.

C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.

16.Whatpartwillthewomando?

A.Thelow-levelcloudspart.B.Themedium-levelcloudspart.

C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?

A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.

B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.

C.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.

18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Asteelfactory.C.Houses.

19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?

A.Inthenorthofthevillage.B.Inthesouthofthevillage.C.Inthewestofthevillage.

20.Whatismostvillagers’attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?

A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:

TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmaster（掌握）theskillsofreadingandlistening.

Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacrossbutthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.

Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:

besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputs（输入）inyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.

Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.

Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically（自动地）,andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.

21．Accordingtotheauthor,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?

A．Readingandwriting.B．Readingandlistening.

C．Writingandspeaking.D．Speakingandlistening.

22．Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould________.　

A．thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyB．lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryC．spendmoretimestudyinggrammarD．copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible

23．Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat______.

A．everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

B．youneedn'tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday

C．beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening

D．youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing

24．Thepassageismainlyabouthowto________.

A．choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB．becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish

C．dealwithnewwordsinreadingD．improveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossible

B

Whenyourbabygetolder,you'refacedwiththemostchallengingproblemofall:

Howtogethimorherbesteducationyoucan.

“Therewasatimewhenyoucouldenrollyourchildinkindergartenandabout13yearssitononeofthosefoldingchairsandtouchyoureyesastheygraduatedfromhighschool，”PegTyresays.

Thesedaysthedifficultdecisionofwheretosendyourkidtoschoolstartsearly.Youhavetochooseaschoolwhenyourchildmightonlybethreeorfouryearsold.Whenyougoonaschooltour,Tyresays,don'tjudgetheplacejustbythefingerpaintingsdecoratingthehallways.

“Youwanttolookattherelationshipbetweenteacherandstudent，”shesays.“Whatyouwanttoseeisteacherswhohavealotofrespectforkids,whoseemtoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.”

There'samythTyrewantstosaythathastoendthatallteachersaregoodteachersandcanbemovedaroundfromclassroomtoclassroomlikebricks.

“That'sjustnottrue，”shesays.“OneofthethingsIwouldsayisateacherwhoisintheirfirstyearisnotawonderfulsignforaneffectiveteacherforyourchild.Theytendtobekind,theyhavealotofenergy,buttheyarenotthateffectiveinthatfirstyear.”Sowhatdoyoudoifyourchildisplacedinaclassroomwithaninexperiencedteacher?

Don'tmarchstraighttotheprincipal'sofficeanddemandachange,Tyresays.

“Youcangototheprincipalandyoucanaskthisquestion:

Whatareyoudoingtosupportthatteacherthisyearsothatmychildmovesforwardthisyearandisnotjustaguineapig（实验对象）foryourfirstyearteacher？

”

Manyparentsknowwhentheytouraschooltoaskaboutclasssize.ButTyresaystheresearchdoesn'tsuggestthatasmallerclasssizeisamust.“Whenyoulookatthereallyresearchonclasssize,classsizeisveryimportantfromkindergartentothirdgrade...Afterthirdgradethere'slessofaneffectonacademicresult.”shesays.

25．Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatinthepast________.

A．achildhadtolearnatthesameschoolfor13years

B．parentswouldcryattheirchildren'sgraduationfromschool

C．foldingchairswererequiredforchildrentositon

D．itwaseasytogetthebesteducationforachildatschool

26．Tochooseaschoolforyourkid，youshould________.

A．judgewhetherteachersrespectyourkid

B．decidewhatstrengthsandweaknessesyourkidhas

C．seehowfingerpaintingsdecoratethehallways

D．considerwhethertheteachershavetheirownkids

27．WhatstatementmayTyreagreeto?

A．Anewteachercanbeenergeticandeffective.

B．Itiswonderfulforakidtohaveafirstyearteacher.

C．Anewteachercanteachstudentsofdifferentlevels.

D．Allteachersaren'tgoodteachersinfact.

28．WhatwasTyre'sattitudetowardsclasssize?

A．Shewasstronglyagainstit.B．Shefeltitwasn'tworthconsideration.

C．Shethoughtitwasmostimportant.D．Sheinsistedontakingitseriously.

C

Manykidswouldlikelyarguethattheirlunchtimeistooshort.Whilethepreciousbreaksafterclassareusedtorelaxandchatwithfriends,studentsalsoneedtoscarf_downafullmealtofuelthemthroughtherestoftheday.

Butitisfoundthatstudentsneedmorethanfewminutestoconsume（消耗）thosemuchneedednutrients（营养）．Longerlunchtimeishealthier.Thestudycomparedfoodchoiceswiththeamountoftimestudentsaregiventoeat.Studentswithlessthan20minutesforlunchateless,includingnutritionalfruitsandvegetables.

Nationwide,theaverage（平均的）lunchtimeisabout30minutes.Butresearchersfoundthatthereallunchtimecangetcutdowntolessthan10minutes.Researchersresearched1,001studentsinlowincomeneighborhoodsinMassachusettsthathadlunchtimebetween20and30minutes.Studentswithshorterlunchtimewerelesslikelytoevenchooseafruitintheirlunch：

44percentofstudentswith20minutetimepickedupanappleororange.

Morethan30millionchildren,halfofallpublicschoolchildrennationwide,accordingtotheSouthernEducationFoundation,eatlowcostorfreeluncheseverydayundertheNationalSchoolLunchprogram.Withthe2010Healthy,HungerFreeKidsAct,schoolluncheshaveseenanoverhaul（详细检查）intheirnutr