本科毕业设计论文the analysis of female characters in the thorn birds荆棘鸟中女性人物分析.docx
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本科毕业设计论文the analysis of female characters in the thorn birds荆棘鸟中女性人物分析.docx
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本科毕业设计论文theanalysisoffemalecharactersinthethornbirds荆棘鸟中女性人物分析
XX大学
本科生毕业论文(设计)
题目:
TheAnalysisofFemaleCharactersin
TheThornBirds
荆棘鸟中女性人物分析
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoallthosewhohavegivenmemuchhelpinmypursuitofthebachelor’sdegreeandinmythesiswriting.
Firstofall,IwouldliketoexpressmydeepestgratitudetomysupervisorMrs.Li,whohasofferedmeherinsightfulcommentsandenlighteningsuggestionsinthewholecourseofmythesiswriting.Withoutherpatientinstructions,Icouldhardlyhavecompletedmythesis.
Second,IwishtoexpressmysincerethankstoprofessorsandteachersattheDepartmentofEnglish,whohaveinstructedandhelpedmealotinmyEnglishlearning.Ialsoowemysinceregratitudetomyroommatesandmyfellowclassmateswhogavemetheirhelpandtimesinlisteningtomeandhelpingmeworkoutmyproblemsinthesefouryears.
Lastbutnotleast,mythankswouldgotomybelovedfamilyfortheirunderstandingandsupportwhichhaverelievedmeofalotofanxietiesandtensionsthathaveaccompaniedmystudiesallthroughtheseyears.
摘要
《荆棘鸟》为澳大利亚著名女作家考琳·麦卡洛所作,它于1977年问世后便在全球范围内引起极大的轰动,被誉为澳大利亚的《飘》。
在澳大利亚独特的文化背景中,该书以爱情和命运的主题,展现了克里利家族三代女性的坎坷的人生经历与丰富而复杂情感历程。
本文首先对这部小说和作者及荆棘鸟的含义做了介绍,然后对小说中四位女性:
玛丽·卡森、菲奥娜、梅吉及朱丝婷的人生历程进行剖析,探讨她们不懈地追求各自的爱情和对传统女性命运勇敢反抗的精神,以及在特定的时代中女性自我意识的觉醒。
由此通过分析得出结论:
女性只有树立正确的爱情观,勇于追求爱,挑战命运,坚持不懈,才能获得幸福,实现自我价值。
关键词:
荆棘鸟;女性角色;爱情观;命运;自我意识
ABSTRACT
TheThornBirdswrittenbyAustralianfamouswomanwriterColleenMcCulloughhascausedtremendoussensationthroughouttheworldsinceitwaspublishedin1977andiscalledAustralianGonewiththeWind.BasedontheuniquebackgroundofAustralianculture,thenovelunfoldslifeexperiencesandemotionaljourneyofthefemalesofthreegenerationsintheClearyfamily.First,thisthesisincludsabriefintroductiontothewriter,thenovelandthesymbolismofthethornandthethornbirds.Afterwardsitmakesadeepanalysisofthelifecourseofthefourfemalecharactersofthreegenerations-MaryCarson,Fiona,Meggie,Justin,andexploresthespiritoftheiruntiringpursuitforloveandbraveresistanceoftraditionalfemalefate,aswellastheawakeningoffemale’sself-consciousnessinacertainperiod.Aconclusionisdrawnthatwomencangainhappinessandrealizeself-value,aslongastheyestablishcorrectloveviewsandarebraveenoughtopursueloveandchallengethedestinies.
Keywords:
TheThornBirds;Womenimages;Loveview;Self-consciousness
CONTENTS
Acknowledgementsi
AbstractinChineseii
AbstractinEnglishii
1.Introduction1
1.1Introductiontothenovel1
1.2Introductiontotheauthorandherworks1
2.Analysisofmajorcharactersinthenovel2
2.1Fiona—silenced,constraining,obedient2
2.1.1Fiona’sSubversiveLoveforPakeha2
2.1.2Fiona’sSubmitstotheFate2
2.2MaryCarson—subversive,scheming,unsympathetic3
2.2.1MaryCarson’scrazyandselfishloveforRalph3
2.2.2MaryCarson’sFightagainsttheFate4
2.3Meggie—brave,persistent,stubborn4
2.3.1Meggie’sforbiddenloveforRalph5
2.3.2Meggie’sresistancetoCatholismandfate5
2.4Justine—rebellious,independent,passionate6
2.4.1Justine’sharmoniouslovewithRainer6
3.Thecausesoftheirdifferentfate7
3.1ThecausesofMaryCarson,FionaandMeggie’stragicfate7
3.2ThereasonsofJustine’ssuccessinresistingfate7
4.Conclusion8
Bibliography9
TheAnalysisofFemaleCharactersinTheThornBirds
1.Introduction
1.1Introductiontothenovel
TheThornBirdsisasaganovelaboutthreegenerationsofanAustralianfamily—-theClearysfrom1915to1965,andisalsoabeautifullovestorythattakesplaceintheoutbackofAustraliawithataleofastrongbondthatturnsintothestrongestlove.Hate,pain,love,andhappinessallinvolvedinthisbeautifultaleofMeggieClearyandRalphdeBricassart.
Theepicbeginswith"Meggie"Cleary,afour-year-oldgirllivinginNewZealandintheearly1920s.MeggielivestogetherwithherfatherPaddy,anIrishfarmlaborer,andFee,herharassedbutaristocraticmother,andthreeelderbrothersinNewZealand.Thelarge,poorfamilylivedahardlifeuntilonedaywhenPaddy’ssister,MaryCarson,oneoftherichestwomeninAustralia,wholivesonanenormoussheepstationcalledDroghedamailaletterinwhichshepromisestoofferPaddyajobonherestate.Paddyacceptstheinvitationwithdelight.ThenthewholefamilymovestotheDrogheda.
HereMeggiemeetsRalphdeBricassart,agoodfriendofMaryCarson,pickeduptheClearysfromthestation.Heisayoung,intelligence.andambitiouspriestwhoaspunishmentforinsultingabishop,hasbeenrelegatedtoaremoteparishinthetownofGillanbone,nearDrogheda.ThenRalphandthefamilybecomegoodfriends,whileheandtheten-year-oldClearydaughterMeggiebecomeveryclose.RalphtakesMeggietoschoolattheconventnexttothechurchheworksatandgivesheraprettyroomintherectorysothatshecanstaywithhim.Gradually,Meggiegrowsuptobeastunningyoungladyandfallsinlovewiththehandsomeandconsideratepriest.RalphlovesMeggie,too.However,heisfartooself-absorbedandambitioustoshowsomehumanityandadmithislovetoMeggie,soheistornbetweenhisloveforMeggie,hisloveforGodandhisambitiontoriseintheCatholichierarchy.
TheThornBirdscomposesamelancholyandmiserablebutalsosolemnandstirringsymphonybyfourcharacters(theClearywomen:
MaryCarson,Fiona,herdaughter,Meggie,andMeggie’sdaughter,Justine)whoareverybravetofightagainsttheirfateandsocialcustomfortheirfaith.Theenchantmentofthisbookfirstliesinitssubject—loveanddestiny,anditssymbol—thethornbird.Itshowsprofoundlytheimpermanenceandtheweirdtwistofthefate.BydescribingtheClearys’penetrative,frustratinglovejourney,theauthortriestoshowatruththatthetrueloveandthebeautyshouldbeattainedwithincrediblepainandunimaginablecost.Thisthesiswilldiscussthedifferencesamongthethreewomenandanalyzethewomenspiritstowardtheirloveandfate.
1.2Introductiontotheauthorandherworks
ColleenMcCulloughwasbornonJune1st,1937,inaCatholicfamilyinWellington,NewSouthWales,AustraliaandmarriedRicRobinson,onApril13,1984.ShegraduatedfromUniversityofSydneyandUniversityofSouthWales,B.S.(Withhonors)andgotherM.S.fromInstituteofChildHealthofLondonUniversity.From1958to1963,shewasafounderofandworkerattheDepartmentofNeurophysiologyattheRoyalNorthShoreHospitalofSydney.Andthenfrom1967to1977sheworkedatYaleUniversity,SchoolofInternalMedicine,inNewHaven,CT,associateinresearchneurologydepartment.Since1976,shehasalsoworkedasateacher,alibraryworker,abusdriverinAustralia’sOutback,andinjournalism.
Hisworkingexperiencesconstitutethemajorbackgroundofseveralofherfictions.McCulloughhasstronginterestsinreadingsinceshewasalittlegirlandshewassaidtobe“theonlybookishpersoninanathleticfamily”.Thebooksshereadcoveredfromromancestosciencefictionsthathelpedhertogetverywellpreparedforherlaterliterarycareer.
Nowadayssheiswell-knownforherfictions.Sheistheauthorofseveralextraordinarynovelssuchas:
Tim(1974),AnIndecentObsession(1982),ACreedfortheThirdMillennium(1985),FortunesFavorites(1993),Caesar’sWomen(1995),TheSongofTroy(1998),Morgan’sRun(2000),TheOctoberHorse(2002),TheTouch(2003),andAntonyandCleopatra(2007).Thebooksshereadcoveredfromromancestosciencefictionsthathelpedhertogetverywellpreparedforherlaterliterarycareer.Besidesnovels,shealsowritesprose,biography,andevenmelodrama.Asfarasherwritingoffictionisconcerned,shewritesavarietyofsortsoffiction,consistingofhistoricalnovel,lovestory,soonandsoforth,andaboveall,theworldwidebestseller,saganovel—TheThornBirds,soonafteritspublication,itbecameaninternationalbestsellerinover20languages.TimeMagazineequalsittoTheGodFather,LoveStoryandsevenotherstories,allofwhicharefamedasmoderntenclassics.Musical,filmsandTVseriesadaptedfromitalsohaveeverlastingcharmtotheaudience.
ColleenMcCulloughisfamiliarwithAustralia.InTheThornBirdsshegivesavividdescriptionofit.ThepicturesquesettingsofthestoryenablereaderstoenjoytheuniqueAustraliascenery.Withthisnovel,readerscanvisitthefarcornersoftheAustraliaoutbackandfeeltheloveandyearningthatMeggieandRalphexperienced.
2.Analysisofmajorcharactersinthenovel
2.1Fiona—silenced,constraining,obedient
AsthefirstgenerationofClearys,Fionaisaverybeautiful,gracefulbuttaciturnladyfromanoblefamily.However,herfateisanundoubtedtragicbecauseshefallsinlovewithanimpossibleman-Pakeha.Butsheforcedtomarrysomeoneunknownbecauseoffamily’sreputation.Aftermarriage,sheresignsherselftotheunfairfateandregardsitaspredestinate.Shepainedforretrospectionandcouldnotstepoutofthecircleofwaitingforsomeoneinnowhere.Asawoman,hervalueisstipulatedbythepatriarchalsociety.
2.1.1Fiona’sSubversiveLoveforPakeha
Fionalivesinthe19thcentury,andsheisgracefulladyandtheonlydaughterinanoblefamilyofNewlands.Insuchatraditionalfamily,herfatehasalreadybeendeterminedsinceshehasnoindependentpositionoreconomicincomes.Shehasnofreedomtochooseherownlife,whatshecandoistofollowherfather’sidea-atriptotheoldcountry,adebutatcourt,therighthusband.Howe
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