电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语论文.docx
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电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语论文.docx
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电子商务对国际贸易的影响双语论文
摘要
二十一世纪是信息化的时代,第三产业在各国的比重不断上升,特别是服务业,信息服务业成为21世纪的主导产业,这导致了电子商务的产生和发展,在全球信息化大势所驱的影响下,各国的电子商务不断的改进和完善,电子商务成为各个国家和各大公司争夺的焦点。
本文从我国电子商务发展的环境,存在的问题,目前我国电子商务的发展趋势方面,探讨分析了我国电子商务发展的现状及对国际贸易的影响。
关键词:
电子商务;国际贸易;现状;趋势
TheImpactofElectronicCommerceonInternationalTrade
Abstract
The21stcenturyaretheinformationtime,thetertiaryindustryunceasinglyriseinthevariouscountries"proportion,speciallyserviceindustry,informationserviceindustrybecomesforthe21stcenturytheleadingindustries,thishascausedtheelectroniccommerceproductionandthedevelopmentintheglobalinformationisundertheinfluencewhichthesituationdrives,thevariouscountries"electroniccommerceunceasingimprovementandtheconsummation,theelectroniccommerceisafocalpointwhicheachcountryandeachbigcompanycapture.Thistextfromofourcountrye-commerceenvironmentofdevelopment,existingproblem,howimprovedevelopmentenvironmentandofourcountrydevelopmenttrend3ofe-commerceatpresent,probedintoandanalipedthecurrentsituationofe-commercedevelopmentofourcountry.
KeyWords:
Electron;internationaltrade;Actuality;Stream
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摘要II
AbstractIII
Introduction(引言)1
一.TheConceptofE-commerce(电子商务的概念)4
二.TheImpactofElectronicCommerceonInternationalTrade(电子商务对国际贸易的影响)5
(一)TheMainAffectOfInternationalTrade(影响国际贸易的主体)6
1.E-commercereducestheproductionofforeigntradeenterprises,thecostoftrading(电子商务降低了对外贸易企业的生产、交易成本).6
2.E-commercetoenablethedevelopmentofSMEsininternationaltradepossible(电子商务使中小企业发展国际贸易成为可能).7
(二)MeansofAffectingInternationalTrade(影响国际贸易的手段)9
(三)TheImpactofInternationalTrademarketing(对国际贸易市场营销的影响)11
(四)TheimpactofTheLawofInternationalTradePolicy(对国际贸易政策与法律的影响)15
三、Ecommerce Security Issues(电子商务安全问题)16
结论18
Conclusion19
参考文献20
致谢21
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附录A演示文稿23
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Introduction
Alongwiththewholeworldelectroniccommerceswiftandviolentdevelopment,theelectroniccommercescaleexpandsdaybyday,ifUSin2000theelectroniccommerceamountsto488.7billionUSdollars,Japanese31.9billionUSdollars,German20.6billionUSdollars.Thereupon,thevariouscountriesunceasinglyopenssendsouttheformtobediverse,thecharacteristiceachdifferentelectroniccommercesolution.But,becausevariouscountriesandsomeinternationalorganizationtoelectroniccommerceunderstandingexistencedifference,thustheformulationandimplementationdevelopmentelectroniccommercepolicyalsohastheobviousdifferencebetweenthecountryandthecountryelectroniccommerceliveagentlackstheeffectivecoordinatedmechanismtodevelopslowly,simultaneouslyacountryinteriorelectroniccommerceactivityalsobecauseoflackstheeffectivepolicysafeguardtoreceivetherestriction.Therefore,theresearchdiscussionelectroniccommercepresentsituationandtheformulationimplementationappropriateelectroniccommercepolicyquestionextremelyisurgent.Butinourcountry,thecomputerandthenetworktechnologypopularizationandthedevelopment,theelectroniccommercerapidlyrises,themultitudinousinformationtechnologyenterprise,theventurecapitalcompany,theproductioncirculationenterprisedevelopstheelectroniccommerceinabundance.
LookedfromnationalEconomicaltradecommitteetomorethan630enterprises"investigationsthat,atpresententerpriseinInternetapplicationanddevelopmentelectroniccommerceaspect,easternareaenterprisegoodtomiddlearea,middleisgoodtothewest;Thelocusgoodatissituatedatthefarawayenterpriseinthebigcityenterprise,thenewenterpriseisgoodtotheoldenterprise.Theeconomicpotentialityisstrong,theprofitspacebigenterprise,theinformationconstructionandtheelectroniccommercedevelopsquitewelliftheassociationgroupalreadyhasatpresentcompletedthesupplychainlinkinformation,foundationallycompletedthedevelopmentelectroniccommercecompletelytowork.atthesametime,themajorityenterprisequitetakestotheinformationconstruction,generallywillfavortheelectroniccommercethefuture,theenterpriseinternalinformationconstructionhasmadethepositiveprogress,wassurmountingbytheinformationisolatedislandtotheinformationintegration;Theestablishmenthasalsomadethecertainprogressinthenetworkapplicationfoundationelectroniccommerceconstruction,someenterprisesalreadythroughnetworkdevelopmentpurchaseserviceandon-linesale.
EnterstheWorldTradeOrganizationalongwithChina,thedomesticmarketisopentothewholeworld.ThismeanttheChineseeconomydevelopmentonebigsurmounts,theelectroniccommercealsoinevitablygraduallywilldevelop,impacttraditionindustrystatusdoesnotneedtoquestionthat,theInternetisbecomingthenewindustrialrevolutiontheleadingstrength,electronicbusinesstakesuphonestworkintotheneweconomicalgrowthspot.But,thewebsitegrowswithdoesnothavebetweenthebenefitthecontrast,theelectroniccommercetransactionsecuritytechnologyandthereliabilityisbad,thetransactionbothsidesdeficientprestigeandsoonalreadyseriouslyrestrictedourcountryelectroniccommercedevelopment,theelectroniccommercedevelopmenthasbeenfacinglayeronlayerthedifficultyinChina.
ButtheinformationtechnologyalreadybecametheChineseenterprisecorrelationelectroniccommercetoentertheworldinthenewcenturythetrueopportunity.Marketmoreopen,theenterprisewillinducttheelectroniccommercetheproportiontocontinuetoincrease,Chinawillbecometheelectroniccommercetobequickestintheglobaldevelopment,oneofpotentialbiggestareas.
一、TheConceptofE-commerce
Atpresent,morecomprehensiveandauthoritative,andcanbegenerallyacceptedtheviewthatpeoplearedividedintotwolevelsofe-commerceconceptthatabroade-commerceandE-commerce.Generale-commercereferstothedigitalprocessingallthewaywiththebusinessactivities,theystressedthatthenetworkcomputingenvironmentinthecommercialapplication.E-commercereferstothenetworkthroughinformationproductsandservicestocarryouttradingactivities.Thecontentoftheirtransactionscanbetangibleproductsandservices,mayalsobesomeintangibleproducts.E-commerceistheelectronicmeanstotheoriginalbusinessasthemainstayoftraditionalshoppingchannelforthetransferofsalestotheInternetup,breakingthecountriesandregions,bothtangibleandintangiblebarrierstoglobalizationofproductionenterprises,networking,angible,personality-oriented.
二、TheImpactofElectronicCommerceonInternationalTrade
Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationnetworktechnology,electroniccommerceininternationaltrade,anincreasinglyimportantroleinthefield.AccordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization-relatedstatistics,asoftheendof2002,theuseofinformationnetworkstocarryoutinternationaltradeinworldtradehasaccountedfor10%-15%oftotale-commercehasgraduallybecomethemainformofinternationaltrade.E-commercewithonlinemarketing,onlineconsultation,onlineordering,onlinepayment,electronicaccounts,servicedelivery,withtheconsultation,thetransactionmanagementfunctiononallaspectsofthefieldofinternationaltradehasbroughtaprofoundimpact.
(一)TheMainAffectOfInternat-
ionalTrade
1、E-commercereducestheproductionofforeigntradeenterprisesandthecostoftrading.
Reducetheenterprise'smanagementcosts.Firstofall,e-commercecanreducethecommunicationcostandsaveontransportation,officeexpenses.Second,e-commercecanlargelyreducethelaborcost.Finally,e-commercecanreducetheenterprise'sfinancialcostsandofficerentals.
E-commercetoreduceprocurementcostsofenterprises.First,theenterprisescantakeadvantageofinformationnetworktechnologyprocurementneedsofvariousdepartmentswillbeintegratedtogether,andthenreferredtotheheadquartersofaunifiedorderquantitiestosuppliers,therebytolowerthepurchasecost.Secondly,theuseofcomputernetworksmaybetheproductioninformation,inventoryinformationandprocurementsystemslinkedtogethertoachievereal-timeordertominimizeinventory.Thirdly,theenterprisescanthroughinformationnetworkstoshareinformationwithsuppliers.Fourth,supplierscanpublishonthewebsitetheysupplygoods,thedemandsidecanbedirectlythroughthewebsite,contactthevendor,sotoavoidtoocumbersomeintermediatelinks,isazeroturnover,thusreducingprocurement.
2.E-commercetoenablethedevelopmentofSMEsininternationaltradepossible.
E-commerceisconducivetosmallandmediumenterprisesplayitsproductadvantages.Intraditionalmassproduction,massmarketing,environment,peopletendtobuythelowestpricestandardi
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