unit5至unit7新视野第二册十五选十中核心词详解.docx
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unit5至unit7新视野第二册十五选十中核心词详解.docx
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unit5至unit7新视野第二册十五选十中核心词详解
Unit5
solutionto
solvevt.
resolve决心做..;分解;解决vt.resolvetodo/resolvethat
viresolveon,upon
resoluteadj坚定的,坚决的
resolution<做…的>决心
dissolve分解,溶解,解散
2.explainsbsth/sthtosb
explanationto
3.objectionto/against
4.identical
完全符合的[with,to]
Hisfingerprintswere~withthoseleftonthedoor.identicalin
Thesisterswereidenticalinappearanceandcharacter.
identical`twins
identity相同(性);一致(性).本身;本体;身分:
identify
认明…;确认…;分辨…
~abody[corpse]
Thechildwasidentifiedbytheclotheshewore.
看清,鉴定,证明<某人、某物><为…>
Sheidentifiedthebagashersbysayingwhatitcontained.
c.[~oneself]自称<是…>
HeidentifiedhimselfasaclosefriendofJim's.
2把<人、物>视为同一[with]
Themayoridentifiedtheinterestsofthecitizenswithhisownprosperity.
3[~oneself]共同行动,同心同德;支持,参与,与[…]起共鸣[with]
~oneselfwithamovement
becomeidentifiedwithapolicy
5.pack
packagepackageholiday,`packagetour一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游.
6.cease
ceasetodosth/doingsth
ceasefromdoingsth
ViThenoise~datlast.
Hehas~dfromhiswickedness.
Vt.ceasefire/work
Hehas~dwriting.
n.withoutcease
7.rebel
可数名词:
叛徒,反抗者[against,to]
形容词:
叛逆的
the~army
不及物动词
(re.bel;re.belled;rebel.ling)
1a.[对政府等]反叛,谋反,背叛,造反[against]
Themasses~ledagainstthegovernment.
2[对…]表示反感,极度厌恶[against,at]
TheyrebelledatstayinginonSunday.
rebellionn~(againstsb/sth)反抗;抗拒;反叛;造反;叛逆:
rebelliousadj
8.defy
defiance
1(公然)反抗[挑战]的态度
show~toward
2(对命令等的公然)反抗,忽视,轻视
indefianceof
in~ofthelaw
defiantadj.反抗[挑战]性的,挑衅的;傲慢的
a~stare
9.skip
不及物动词
1a.<小羊、小孩等>轻快地跳跃,蹦蹦跳跳
Thekidswere~ping(about)inthepark.
跳过[over,across]
Heskippedoverthefence.
<说话者>[由…]跳[到…][from][to]
Thespeakerskippedfromonesubjecttoanother.
跳过,略过[某部分][over];跳著读[书等][through]
~overcertainchapters
~throughabook
及物动词
(口语)省去<某餐>不吃
~breakfast
(口语)跷<课>,旷<课>,不出席<聚会等>
Studentsshouldn't~lectures.
可数名词
1轻跳,跳跃,蹦蹦跳跳
2遗漏,省略;漏读(的部分)
10.forbidvt
forbidsforbiddingforbadeforbidden
forbidsbtodo/sbfromdoingsth
forbidden`fruit禁果(因受禁止而更想得到的东西).forbidden`ground禁区.
forbiddingadj
样子冷淡的;严峻的;令人生畏的:
Unit6
1.concede
及物动词
1.承认
~defeatinanelection
Everyone~sthatlyingiswrong.
Iwasforcedtoconcedethatshemightberight.
2让与~sthtosb
a.给予<权利、特权等>[to]
~theindependenceofanation
He~dustherighttowalkthroughhisgarden.
Manyprivilegeshavebeen~dtoforeignresidents.
3a.让<分数、论点>,让步
~agoal[point]inagame
He~dthepointinthedebate.
We~dtwopointstoouropponents.
He~dusthepoint.=He~dthepointtous.
不及物动词
1让步
2(美)承认失败
concessionn.让步,妥协;特许(权);承认,认可
2.presume假定;认定;假设;推测:
presumethat
Ipresumewe'llbetherebysixo'clock.
presumesb/sthtobe
Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.
bepresumedtodosth
ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.
presumeon/uponsth不正当地利用某事物;占某事物的便宜:
presumeonsb'sgoodnature
presumptionn.~(ofsth)1.假定;认定;假设;推测:
presumptionofherinnocencebythecourt
2.假定的事物;被认定的事物;极为可能的事物:
We'rehavingthepartyinthegardenonthepresumptionthatit'snotgoingtorain.
assume
假定;假设;设想;以为:
Wecannotassumeanythinginthiscase.
assumesb/sthtobe
assumethat
假装,装作Thelookofinnocencesheassumedhadusallfooled.
开始从事;承担;担任;呈:
assumeoffice就职
Heassumeshisnewresponsibilitiesnextmonth.
consume vt.
用尽,消耗,花费(某事物):
consumeresources,time,stores,etc
Thecarconsumesalotoffuel.
Hesoonconsumedhisfortune,(iespentthemoneywastefully).
毁掉(某人[某物]):
Thefirequicklyconsumedthewoodenhut.
beconsumed(iefilled)withenvy,hatred,greed,etc
吃或喝(某物).
consumingadj[attrib作定语]使人着迷的;支配某人的:
Buildingmodeltrainsishisconsumingpassion.
consumer
resume
重新开始;(停顿後)继续进行:
Hostilitiesresumedafterthecease-fire.
resumeaflight,voyage,trip,etc
resume(one's)work,efforts,labours,etc
Resumereadingwhereyouleftoff.
2.重新得到或占有:
Sheresumedhermaidennameafterthedivorce.resumeone'sseat,iesitdownagain
resumepossessionofatitle
resume
摘要;概要:
givearesumeoftheevidence,plot,meeting
3.label
可数名词
1贴纸;签条;标签;附笺
2符号,标语
及物动词
在…上贴[加]<…>的贴纸[附笺,标签]
He~edthebottlepoisonous.
Thebottlewas~ed"Poison.".
2把…分类;称…,说…是…
They~edhim(as)aliar
4.reward
名词
1a.报酬,奖赏[for]
Igavehera~forsavingthechildrenfromthefire.
b.报答,报酬,报应,惩罚[of,for]
the~ofvirtue
2酬谢金,悬赏金[for,of]
及物动词
酬谢…,给…报酬[for];酬报…[with]
Theteacher~edTomforhisdiligence.
Themother~edherchildwithmoney.
5.compensate
及物动词
赔偿…,补偿[for]
~aloss
Employersshould~theirworkmenforinjuries.
2付给…报酬[工资]
不及物动词
弥补,补偿,赔偿,抵偿[for]
Industrysometimes~sforlackofability.
6.contrast1
vt.~Aand/withB对比
Itisinterestingtocontrastthetwowriters.
contrasthisworkand/withhers
vi~(withsb/sth)显出差异;形成对照:
Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.
Heractionsandherpromisescontrastedsharply,
contrast2
n~(to/withsb/sth);~(betweenAandB)
1[U]对比;相比:
Carefulcontrastofthetwoplansshowsupsomekeydifferences.
Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrastto(iewasverynoticeablydifferentfrom)hisdarkskin.
Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.
Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.
[C,U]明显的差异;对照:
Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.
Thereisaremarkablecontrastbetweenthetwobrothers.
Theworkyoudidtodayisquiteacontrastto(egnoticeablybetter/worsethan)whatyoudidlastweek.
7.conflict
名词
1a.作战,争斗,斗争,战斗
anarmed~
b.(主义、主张上的)争执,争议;争论,口角
awordy~
a~betweenfatherandson
avoid~withone'sfriends
2(思想、利害等的)冲突;对立,矛盾,抵触
a~ofopinion(s)
a~betweenlawandcompassion
3‘心理’冲突,矛盾
undergo[suffer]amental~
comeintoconflict(with)
inconflict(with)
(1)(与…)战斗的
(2)(与…)冲突的
Hisstatementsarein~withhisactions.
不及物动词
不相容,矛盾[with]
Thetwoversionsofthispoem~.
Yourinterests~withmine.
2争执,作战[with]
8.confuse
及物动词
1使…混乱;使…难懂,混淆…
~theissue
~theirnames
Ioften~youandyourbrother.
b.分不清…,混淆[with]
Don't~libertywithlicense.
3使…心思混乱,使…慌乱[by]
~anenemybyarearattack
9.assign委派,选派某人,派给<工作、物>
assignsbatask/role
I'vebeenassignedthetaskoflookingafterthenewstudents.
assignsbtosth
Jan'sbeenassignedtotheAsianAffairsBureau.
assignsbtodosth
Madisonwasassignedtoinvestigateanaccident.
assignsbsth
Assigneachstudentapartner.
指定(时间﹑地点);确定(原因)
Howmuchtimehaveyouassignedforthemeeting?
assignsthtosth
Acodewasassignedtoeachbatchofwork.
分配,分派
assignsthtosb
Apersonalbodyguardhadbeenassignedtoher.
assignsbsth
Theyassignedmeasmallroom.
10.converse
不及物动词
[就…事]交谈
[with][on,about]
~withaperson
~on[about]amatter
形容词
相反的,颠倒的,反对的[to]
~ideas
Hisopinionsare~tomine.
名词
1反对,逆;相反的说法[of]
2‘逻辑’倒转命题,逆命题
3‘数学’逆,反
Unit7
priority:
1(U)(时间、顺序上的)前,先;上位,上席[to]
his~ofbirthtohiscousin
accordingto~
2a.(U)[较…]优先;优先权,先取权[over,to]
give~to
把优先权给与…
take~of
获得…的优先权,比…优先
Yourclaimhas~overhis.
b.(C)(应该)优先的事物
afirst[top]~
c.(U)(汽车行进的)优先权
prioradj.~to
2.react
a.[对刺激等]反应[to]
b.[对某作用]起反作用,表示反应[on,upon]
Yourapplausewould~on[upon]thespeaker.
c.反对,反抗[against]
Thepeoplesoon~edagainstthetyrannicalsystem.
3.counter
可数名词
1a.相反的,反对的
the~direction
the~side
b.正相反的[to]
Hisopinionis~tomine.
动词:
~withsth;~sb/sth(withsth)反对,反击(某人[某事物])
Theycounteredourproposalwithoneoftheirown.
Ipointedouttheshortcomingsofthescheme,buthecounteredthattheplanswerenotyetfinished.
moann.呻吟声,抱怨
vi.vt.~about/at/that
Hewasmoaning(away)allnightlong
He~ed(out)thathisworkwastootough.
accompany
伴随或跟随(某人);陪伴:
Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation
~sth(by/withsth)与某事物同时存在或发生
strongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain
兼带;附有:
Eachapplicationshouldbeaccompaniedbyastampedaddressedenvelope.
给某人伴奏~sb(at/onsth)
Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhersister.
company1.公司;商行2.陪伴.3.一群人;一伙;客人;来宾
incompanywithsb
keepsbcompany
companion(相伴的)人或动物;同伴;伙伴:
受雇的陪伴人
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