人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修5第一单元练习题及答案解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?
A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Coffee.
2.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?
A.Tosaysorrytothewoman.
B.Toborrowsomemilk.
C.Tohelpcookthemeal.
3.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Helpingthewoman.
C.Workinginanoffice.
4.Whatisthetimenow?
A.4∶45.B.5∶00.C.5∶30.
5.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Driveforthewoman.
B.Findaparkinglot.
C.Carrytheboxesforthewoman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?
A.Fish.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?
A.Cold.B.Friendly.C.Careful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ahighschool.
B.AFrenchteacher.
C.Ateachingpost.
9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.HecanspeakFrench.
B.HecanspeakChinese.
C.Hecan’twork35hoursaweek.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.
B.Friends.
C.Teacherandstudent.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Walkthedog.
B.Helpcleanthehouse.
C.Seeafilm.
12.Wherewillthewomanhavetogoat12∶00?
A.Tothedentist’s.
B.Toherschool.
C.Tothesciencemuseum.
13.WhattimewillthewomanprobablygotoJulie’s?
A.At12∶30p.m..
B.At1∶00p.m..
C.At2∶00p.m..
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?
A.Americanfood.
B.Indianfood.
C.Chinesefood.
15.WhatistrueabouttheEasterPalace?
A.Itisverygood.
B.Itisveryexpensive.
C.ItisanIndianrestaurant.
16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.
17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thespeakerswillmeetbefore7.
B.Thespeakerswillmeetattheman’shome.
C.Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtoorderChinesefood.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhenwillthemanagerinterviewChenHua?
A.OnMay18.B.OnMay8.C.OnMay28.
19.WhatwillChenHuahavetodoaweeklater?
A.Turninaworkplan.
B.Takeamedicalexamination.
C.Begintoworkinthecompany.
20.WhoisMaryWalterprobably?
A.Adoctor.
B.Acompanymanager.
C.Asecretary.
听力材料:
(Text1)
W:
Goodmorning,dear.Doyouwanteggsforbreakfast?
M:
No,thanks.I’mlate.Justsomecoffee,please.
(Text2)
(Thereisaknockatthedoor.)
W:
Whoisit?
M:
It’sme,Tom.Sorrytotroubleyou,Tracy.ButIjustranoutofmilk.Couldyoulendmesome?
W:
Yeah,noproblem.Comein.Hereyouare.
(Text3)
M:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethesecretary’sofficeis,please?
W:
Yes.It’supthestairs,straighttotheendofthepassageandthereyouare.
M:
Thankyou.
(Text4)
W:
Whattimeisit?
M:
It’saquartertofive.
W:
Aren’twesupposedtobeatJim’shousebyfiveo’clock?
M:
Fiveorfivethirty.Hesaiditdidn’tmakeanydifference.
(Text5)
M:
CanIhelpyouwiththoseboxes?
W:
Huh?
Why,yes.That’sverykindofyou.
M:
Notroubleatall.Where’syourcar?
W:
Rightoverthere.Thewhiteone.
(Text6)
W:
You’llbehavingmealswithus.Isthereanytypeoffoodthatyoudon’tlike?
M:
Er,notreally.TheonlythingisthatI’mnotverykeenonfish.
W:
Notverykeenonfish?
M:
No.
W:
Oh,well,that’snotmuchofaproblem.
M:
Er,nothingelse.Oh,tea.Ineverdrinktea.
W:
Youneverdrinktea?
M:
Iusuallyhavecoffee.
W:
Well,weusuallyhaveteaallthetime.
M:
Oh,dear.
W:
Butthat’snotaproblem,either.We’llmakeyoucoffee.
(Text7)
W:
Er,well,Ithinkthere’sajobthatcouldwellinterestyou.
M:
Really?
W:
Yeah.It’satahighschoolinthenorthofLondon.
M:
Oh,yes.
W:
Yeah.They’relookingforaFrenchteacher.
M:
Oh,thatsoundsveryinteresting.Howmuchdotheypay?
W:
Well,Iseemtoremembertheymentionedsomethingintheareaof65,000ayear.
M:
Uhhuh.
W:
And,well,Ithinkthejob,youknow,requiresthenormalteachinghours.Isupposeyou’dhavea35hourweek.
M:
Oh,really?
Whendoesthejobstart?
W:
Er,well,youknow,atthebeginningofSeptember.
(Text8)
M:
So,Susan,doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?
W:
Uh,I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?
M:
Oh,Iwaswonderingifyouliketogettogetheranddosomething,likeseeingamovieortakingawalkdownbythelake.
W:
I’dloveto,butI’mreallygoingtobebusyalldayonSaturday.
M:
Whatdoyouhavetodoonthatday?
W:
First,mymumwillaskmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,andthenIhaveadentistappointmentat12∶00o’clock.Ican’tmissthatbecauseI’vecanceledtwicebefore.
M:
Well,whataboutafterthat?
W:
Well,I’mgoingtoberunningaroundallday.Julieaskedmetoherhouseat1∶30tohelpherwithherscienceproject.ButI’mafraidI’llbehalfanhourlate.
M:
Oh,you’realwayssobusy.Whencanyoubefree,Susan?
W:
Hardlyever,mymumalwaystriestocomeupwithsomethingformetodo.
(Text9)
W:
Whydon’twegooutfordinnersometimethisweek?
M:
That’dbenice.Ihaven’tbeentoarestaurantforages.Doyouhaveanyplaceinmind?
W:
Notreally.Let’sthink.HowaboutIndianfood?
M:
Mm,thatwouldbeokay.Itcanbeabithot,though.
W:
Yeah,that’strue.ThenhowaboutChinesefood?
M:
IloveChinesefood.ButI’mneversurewhattoorder!
W:
Well,whydon’twetrythatChineserestaurantonMainStreet?
Haveyouevereatenthere?
M:
YoumeantheEasterPalace?
Isthattheone?
W:
That’sright.
M:
No,I’venevertriedit.Ihearit’sverygood.
W:
Yes,I’veeatenthereseveraltimes,soIknowthemenuquitewell.
M:
Soundsgreat!
Sowhendoyouwanttogo?
W:
IsFridayokaywithyou?
M:
Sure.I’mnotdoinganythingonFriday.
W:
Would7∶00o’clockbeokay?
M:
Yeah,thatwouldbeagoodidea.
W:
Thenlet’smeetinfrontoftherestaurantjustbefore7.
M:
Allright.Ilookforwardtoit.Thanks.
(Text10)
DearMr.ChenHua,
Iwritetotellyouthatthemanagerofourcompanywillinterviewyouat9∶30onthemorningofMay18.Youareaskedtotellhimwhyyouwanttogetthisjob,whatyouaregoodat,forexample,howmanyforeignlanguagesyoucanspeak,andwhatyouplantodoafteryoubeginworkhere.Youwillhavetotakeamedicalexaminationaweeklater.Iwilltellyouatthebeginningofnextmonthwhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.
Trulyyours,
MaryWalter
答案:
1~5CBAAC 6~10CBCAB
11~15BACCA 16~20BAABC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Itdoesn’tmakesense________after________.Youshouldcheerupandpracticehardinstead.
A.tocomplain;beingdefeated
B.complain;defeating
C.complain;beingdefeated
D.tocomplain;defeating
解析:
选A。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据句子结构可知,it在句中作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,由此可以排除B、C两项;根据句意可知,you与defeat是动宾关系,即要用被动形式,由此可以排除D项。
22.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookupon B.lookafter
C.lookintoD.lookout
解析:
选C。
句意为:
据报道警察很快将着手调查两个孩子失踪的那个案件。
lookinto意为“调查,检查”,符合句意。
lookupon意为“旁观”,lookafter意为“照顾,照料,管理”,lookout意为“向外看”,均不合题意。
23.Thoughplasticbagsreallybroughtconveniencetous,theyalso________manyproblemsfortheenvironment.
A.ledtoB.referredto
C.contributedtoD.appealedto
解析:
选A。
leadto导致;referto提到,涉及;contributeto有助于;appealto吸引……。
24.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic________theweather.
A.inplaceofB.aswellas
C.exceptforD.incaseof
解析:
选C。
本题考查的是词组辨析。
A项inplaceof表示“代替,取代”;B项aswellas表示“又,也,还”;C项exceptfor意思是“除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;D项incaseof表示“万一,假使”。
本句意为:
除天气之外,所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。
在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选择C项。
25.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.contributedtoB.contributed
C.devotedD.wasdevoted
解析:
选C。
考查devoteoneselftosth.结构,句意为:
她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
26.Whatallthedoctorsinthehospitalsaidsuggestedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________atonce.
A.shouldbe;beoperatedon
B.were;mustbeoperatedon
C.were;shouldbeoperatedon
D.was;beoperatedon
解析:
选D。
当suggest表示“暗示,表明”时,后接的宾语从句用陈述语气,表示“建议”时,后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
根据语境可知,第一个宾语从句用陈述语气,而第二个宾语从句用虚拟语气,故谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
27.Accordingtosomesigns,someexpertshave________thattheglobaleconomyisbeginningtorecoverlittlebylittle.
A.coveredB.examined
C.concludedD.checked
解析:
选C。
句意:
根据一些迹象,一些专家推断出全球经济正在开始逐渐复苏。
conclude“推断出”,符合题意。
cover“覆盖;报道”;examine“检查”;check“核对;核查”。
28.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle________toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.
A.beinggivenB.isgiven
C.givenD.wasgiven
解析:
选C。
title与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。
29.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.
A.sleepB.tosleep
C.sleepingD.havingslept
解析:
选C。
suggest在此意为“建议”,后接ing形式作宾语。
30.—Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?
—Thedoctors________thatthepatient’sdiseaseiscancer.
A.arriveaconclusionB.comeaconclusion
C.drawaconclusionD.takeaconclusion
解析:
选C。
此题考查的是conclusion的固定搭配。
和conclusion连用的一般有cometo,draw,reach,arriveat等,所以此处选择C。
31.Yesterdaythefiremen________thegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindany________glass.
A.examined;breakingB.cared;broken
C.examined;brokenD.cared;breaking
解析:
选C。
句意:
昨天消防队员仔细检查了地面,但是没有发现任何碎玻璃。
第一个空用examine,取其检测、检查的意思;第二个空是分词作定语,强调完成,应选broken。
所以此题应选择C。
32.Werejectedhis________foramusicclub,anddecidedtohaveanartclubinstead.
A.pointofviewB.pointofsight
C.pointofthoughtD.pointofscene
解析:
选A。
观点的表示法是pointofview,所以选择A。
33.It’sapitythattheyounggirldrownedherselfafterallherhopeswere________.
A.beatenB.defeated
C.failedD.realized
解析:
选B。
defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思,所以应该选择B。
34.Travelingabroadexposeschildren________differentlanguagesandcultures.
A.withB.to
C.ofD.
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