中考英语阅读练习题3.docx
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中考英语阅读练习题3.docx
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中考英语阅读练习题3
2010年中考英语阅读练习题
Ⅰ.根据短文内容完成句子。
(10分)
Deareditor,
Iamnotagood-lookingboyandIamnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon'tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwanttoleavehome,nobodywillcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?
Peter
DearPeter,
Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywillcareifyouleaveyourhome.Whataboutyourparents?
Andotherfamilymembers?
Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theycanhelpyou.Second,I'msurethere'ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoujoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.
Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidence(信心)andlikeyou,too.
Editor
1.Peterisn'tgoodatandhefeels__________.
2.Hewritestotheeditortoaskfor_______becausehewantsto_______feelinglonely.
3.IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecannewpeopleandkeepbusy.
4.Theeditorsuggests(建议)thatTomshouldtalktoaandhis.
5.Peterislackof(缺少)andheneedstofind________inhimself.
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(5分)
根据对话内容选择适当的选项。
Binbin:
6?
Father:
I’mlearningEnglish.
Binbin:
Whatdoyoudothatfor?
You’reonlyataxidriver,notastudent.IsitusefulforyoutolearnEnglish?
Father:
Yes,asweknow,7willbeheldinBeijingin2008.Whenthatdaycomes,ifIknowmuchEnglish,I’llhelpthefriendsfrom8.
Binbin:
Oh,you’rereallygreat!
Father:
Andwhat’smore,ChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO.SoEnglishwillbecome9
important.Fromnowon,let’stryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.OK?
Binbin:
10!
A.allovertheworld
B.theOlympicGames
C.Whatareyoudoingnow
D.moreandmore
E.Goodidea
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(15分)
Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignalswithmeanings.Forexample,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes11itshome.It’s12forabeetotelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingto13,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand14itis.
Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.It’snotdifficulttotellifadogisangry
15itbarks(吠).Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand16hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds17.Wemakesoundslike“Oh!
”or“Ouch!
”toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe18somethingonourfeet.
Wehumansalsohavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.We’reabletogiveeachother19totellwhatwethinkorhowwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,we20rememberwhathashappenedor21messagestopeoplefaraway.
Languagescanliveanddie.Ifalanguageisn’tusedbypeople,it’scalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveorgrowbecause22speaksit.Latin(拉丁语)isanexampleofadeadlanguage.
Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsand23withtime.
Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave24meanings.Somewords,ortheirmeanings,maydieandonlybefoundintheoldbooks.EnglishandChineseare25examplesofalivinglanguage.
()11.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.backto
()12.A.importantB.difficultC.easyD.impossible
()13.A.himB.itC.themD.themselves
()14.A.howlongB.howoldC.howmanyD.howfar
()15.A.beforeB.sothatC.untilD.when
()16.A.eachB.allC.someD.every
()17.A.bythedifferentsoundsB.bythedifferentways
C.inthesamewayD.inthesamesound
()18.A.fallB.dropC.setD.put
()19.A.messagesB.newsC.languagesD.knowledge
()20.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.can
()21.A.sendB.bringC.getD.push
()22.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
()23.A.beginsB.joinsC.inventsD.changes
()24.A.newB.strangeC.differenceD.good
()25.A.allB.eitherC.bothD.neither
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(70分)
(A)
Althoughwemaynotrealizeit,whenwetalkwithotherswemakeourselvesunderstoodnotjustbywords.Wesendmessagestothepeoplearoundusalsobybodymovements.Asmileandhandshake(握手)showwelcome.Wavingone’shandistosay“Goodbye.”Nodding(点头)theheadmeansagreement,whileshakingitmeansdisagreement.InChinaandsomeEnglish-speakingcountries,thesebodymovementshavethesamemeanings.
Butnotallbodylanguagesmeanthesamethingsindifferentcountries.Forexample,noddingtheheadinsomeAsiancountriesmeansnot“Yes.”,but“No.”
Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,it’simportanttoknowthemeaningsofthebodymovementsintheforeigncountries.InRussia,FranceandsomeofSouthAmericancountriesmenkiss(吻)eachotherwhentheymeet.Mendon’tkisseachotherinChinaorEnglish-speakingcountries.InEngland,olderpeopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,however,youngpeopledon’tshakehands.InFrance,peopleshakehandsintheofficeeverymorning.FrenchpeoplekisseachothermoreoftenthanEnglishpeoplewhentheymeetorleave.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
()26.Wetalkwithotherpeoplejustbywords.
()27.Noddingtheheaddoesn’tmean“Yes.”insomeAsiancountries.
()28.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthatmeninBrazilusuallykisseachotherwhentheymeet.
()29.InFrance,menjustkisseachotherwhentheymeet.
()30.InChinaandsomeEnglish-speakingcountries,allthebodymovementshavethesamemeanings.
(B)
Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.
WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay,“Howdoyoudo?
”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.
LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedtheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.
()31.Itis_____ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.
A.notusefulB.nothelpful
C.veryhelpfulD.verybad
()32.Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey_____.
A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttime
C.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother
()33.UsuallyEnglishpeopledon’tshakehands_____.
A.whentheywillbeawayforashorttime
B.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?
”
C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye
D.aftertheyhavemetforalongtime
()34.Whichofthestatementsisright?
A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.
B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.
C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.
D.Germansdon’tlikeshakinghands.
()35.Thisstoryisabout_____.
A.shakinghandsB.languages
C.customsD.languagesandcustoms
(C)
Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout350millionpeople,themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofmorethirty-threecountries.36
Englishhasbecomethe“newLatin(拉丁语)”ofthecentury.37InItaly,forexample,Englishisamust(必须的事)formanytechnical(技术的)jobs.InChina,38Nownootherlanguageonearthisbettersuitedtoplaytheroleofaworldlanguage.39anditeasilyborrowslocalwordsandphrasesfrommanycountriesintoit,whichexpands(扩大).
Englishissowidelyusedallovertheworld.40Now75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish,60%oftheworld’sradiostationsarebroadcast(广播)inEnglishandoverhalfoftheworld’sbooksandmagazinesprintedinEnglish.Inaword,Englishisnowtheworld’sfirstlanguage.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的句子,补全短文。
A.Ithasbecomethestandardlanguageforallkindsofinternationalcommunicationnow.
B.Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagelearnedatschool.
C.ThatmeansoneineverysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.
D.OnemustknowEnglishisapartofthetwenty-firstcentury.
E.BecauseEnglishiseasiertolearnthananyotherlanguage,
(D)
Itwasagreatdayforapicnicandapicnicwasagreatdaytostartthesummerholiday.FredbroughthisclassmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.
Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.WhentheballcametoFred,helockeditintosomelonggrass.“I’llgetit.”hesaidandhurriedofftofindtheball.MomentslatertherewasashoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,“I’vebittenbyasnake!
”
Astheothersrushedovertohelp.Fredbeganlaughing.“Ha!
I’mnotreallyhurt.”ButBettydidn’tlaugh,“Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreallyfrightenedforyou.”
Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothewater.Fredwasstandingonalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,“Watchmejump.”Theyshoutedexcitedlyashewentunderthewater,butasthesecondspassedhedidn’tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.SuddenlytheyheardFred’slaugh,“Won’tyoueverlearn?
IswambehindthistreewhenIjumped.”
“Veryfunny,Fred?
”saidJohnangrily.“Anyway,I’mfeelingtiredandI’mgoingforasleep.”Bettyjoinedhim.
Fred,however,movedtoanarrowpartoftheriverandjumpedin.Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,thewatertherewasmovingmuchfasterandFredfoundhimselfdraggedaway.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,but
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