湖北省届高三下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷07Word版含答案.docx

湖北省届高三下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷07Word版含答案.docx

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湖北省届高三下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷07Word版含答案

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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（七）

本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

Whatlimitsyoufromhikingmoreoften?

Ifnothavingasuitablehikingpartneriskeepingyououtofthewoods,whynottakealookatthegreathikingclubsacrossCanada?

●YukonOutdoorsClub

Membershipcost:

$10forasinglemembership

Description:

Thecluborganizesdayhikes,backpackingtrips,canoetrips,mountainbiking,andcross-countryskiingtripsformemberstogainnewskillsandvaluableinformation.Thetripsareopentoeveryoneandrangefromeasytomoderatetodifficult.

●UBCVarsityOutdoorClub

Membershipcost:

Students$40;non-UBCstudents$60

Description:

TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClubisasocialgroupthathikesandrockclimbs.Membersleadtrips,runskillsworkshops,andhostpresentations.Memberscanborrowequipmentfromtheclub.TheUBCVOChasalsoconstructedafewhutsintheCoastMountains.

●PenderHarborHikingGroup

Membershipcost:

Free

Description:

ThePenderHarbourHikingGroupoffersawayformemberstomeetlike-mindedindividualsandgetfit.Hikesarescheduledtwomonthsinadvance,socheckthewebsiteregularlytofindahikethat'srightforyou!

HikesareusuallyoneandahalftotwohourslongeveryMondayandWednesdaymorning,butsomefull-dayhikesarescheduled,dependingonmemberinterest.

●VernonOutdoorsClub

Membershipcost:

Asinglemembershipis$25,andstudentspay$10.Childrenarefreewhentheycomewitharegisteredfamilymember.

Description:

TheVermonOutdoorsClubisanactivegroupthatenjoyshikingandcycling.Membersareencouragedtosharetheiractivityideasandinterests.ThegrouporganizesaTuesdayActivityeachweek.

1.Whichcluborganizesitstripsbasedontheirmembers’hikingskills?

A.TheYukonOutdoorsClub.B.TheUBCVarsityOutdoorClub.

C.ThePenderHarborHikingGroup.D.TheVernonOutdoorsClub.

2.WhatdoweknowabouthikesorganizedbythePenderHarborHikingGroup?

A.Theyaremostlyheldonweekends.

B.Theyarearrangedtwomonthsaheadoftime.

C.Theirscheduleisalwaysemailedtothemembers.

D.Morefull-dayhikesareofferedthanhalf-dayhikes.

3.Mr.andMrs.Smith,togetherwiththeirtwochildren,aged4and6,intendtojointheVernonOutdoorsClub,howmuchwilltheypayforthemembership?

A.$70.B.$50.C.$45.D.$35.

B篇

CurtisWhitsonknewthewaterfallwascoming.He'drafteddowntheArroyoSeco,ariverincentralCalifornia,before.Butthisyearwasdifferent.Heavysnowandspringrainshadturnedtheusuallymanageablefallsintosomethingfierce.Andthisyear,insteadofhisfriends,Whitson'scompanionswerehiswife,KrystalRamirez,andhis13-year-oldson,Hunter.Asthethreeofthemapproachedthefallslateintheafternoonofthethirddayoftheircampingtrip,Whitsoncouldtellfromtheincreasingroarofwaterinthenarrowcanyonthattheywereinserioustrouble.Therewasnowaythey’dbeabletorappeldown（绕绳下降）therocksasplanned.

“Thewaterwasjustgushingthroughtherewithtremendousforce,”recallsWhitson.

Theycouldwadetotheshore,butwouldanyonefindthemthere?

Theyhadnomobilephoneservice,andtheyhadn’tseenasinglepersoninthepastthreedays.

Asheconsideredwhattodo,Whitsonhitonabitofluck-heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefalls.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterdrownedhimout.

Wehavetogetthesepeopleamessage,Whitsonthought.

ThenhespottedhisgreenNalgenewaterbottle.Whitsongrabbeditandcarved“Help!

”onit.Ramirezalsoremindedhimthathehadapenandpaper,whichshe'dbroughttoplaygameswith,inhisbackpack.Whitsonknewitwasalongshot.Buthescrawled“Wearestuckhereatthewaterfall.Gethelpplease!

”andpushedthenoteintothebottle,throwingitoverthewaterfallperfectly.

“Allright,that’sallwecando,”WhitsontoldHunter.

Ittook30minutestonavigatebackupstreamtothebeachwheretheymadeafire.WithnoreasonableexpectationthattheirmessageinabottlewouldfinditswaytoanyonetheyspelledoutSOSinwhiterocks.Astheeveningworeon,theyplacedaheadlampwithaflashinglightonaledge（岩石突出部）.Then,justaftermidnight,theyheardahelicopterhoveringabovethem.Whitsonranovertotheheadlampandstartedflashingitatthehelicopter.He,Ramirez,andHunterwerewavingandholleringwhentheyheardthemagicwords:

“ThisisSearchandRescue.Youhavebeenfound.”

Itwasamomentofpurehappinessasthethreechattedwiththeofficerswhohadrescuedthem.Together,theymarveledattheunlikelihoodofitall.Twomenhadseenthewaterbottleinthewater.Whentheypickeditup,theynoticedthewritingonit-“Help!

”.

Afewdaysafternewsoftherescuebroke,oneofthehikerscontactedWhitson.

That’swhenhelearnedthestory.Therewereactuallytwolittlegirlshikingwiththementhatday.Itwasthegirlswhofirstspottedthebottleandswamtogetit.Whitsonisplanningonhavingabigbarbecuetomeetthehikers-andthankthem.

4.WhichwasNOTthetroubletheWhitsonsfaced?

A.Thewaterfallswerefierce.

B.Therewasnomobilephoneservice.

C.Allofthemwerenotexperiencedinrafting.

D.Theyhadtorappeldowntherocks.

5.WhichistheorderthattheWhitsonshelpedthemselvesout?

①TheyspelledoutSOSontherocks.

②Whitsonsqueezedthenote“Gethelpplease”intothebottle.

③Whitsonyelledtotheothersideofthefalls.

④Whitsoncarved“help”onhisgreenbottle.

A.③④②①B.②③④①C.①④③②D.④③②①

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph6mean?

A.Itisafantasticidea.B.It’sabigchallenge.

C.It’sawildattempt.D.It’salongexploration.

7.Whitsonisplanningtohaveabigbarbecue______.

A.tocelebratetheirsurvival

B.toshowgratitudetothehikers

C.tohaveafamilyunion

D.tomeetandthanktherescueofficers

C篇

Oneofthefundamentalthingswereallyloveincitiesisorder.Ordermeansbalance,symmetry（对称）andrepetition:

thesamethinghappeningagainandagain,andtheleftsidematchingtherightside.

OrderisoneofthereasonswhysomanypeopleloveParis.Butmostcitiesareacompletemess.Whenit'samess,itseemslikenooneisincharge.Andthat'sworrying.It'shorriblewheneverythingisjumbledup:

apitchedroofnexttoaflatroof;3simplebareboxnexttoamessycarpark;high-risetowersthatlookasifthey'vebeenplacedatrandom,liketeethinayawningmouth.

Wegenerallyhaveadesiretostraightenthingsout.Andwhenwecan't,it'sfrustrating.Thesameurgeistherewhenwelookatcities.Often,it'snotskyscrapersthatwemindinthecity.It'sskyscrapersthathavebeenplantedtherewithoutplanning,liketheyareincreasinglyappearinginLondon,whileNewYorkorChicagoshowstheorderedwaythatwelove.

However,youhavetokeepsomethingelseinmind.Unreasonableordercanbejustasmuchofaproblem.Toomuchregularitycanbesoul-destroying.Toomuchorderfeelsrigidandalien.Itcanbeindifferent,cold,severe,unkind,orevencruel.Sotheidealwe'reseekingisvarietyandorder.

ThisistheideainasquareinTeleintheCzechRepublic,whereeveryhouseisthesamewidthandheight.Butwithinthatorderedpartem,everyhousehasbeenallowedfreedomatthelevelofformandcolor.We'reperfectlyinthemiddlebetweenchaosandboringnesshere.Andthat'swhathumansadore.

Soasageneralrule:

toomuchmess,andit'soff-putting;buttoomuchsimpleorder,andit’sboring.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"jumbledup”inParagraph2mean?

A.Outoforder.B.Causingworries

C.Ingoodorder.D.Atrandom.

9.Whichofthefollowingcitiesdocstheauthordislike?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Paris.D.Tele.

10.What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutskyscrapers?

A.Theyshouldbemadelower.

B.Theyshouldhaveplantsontop.

C.Theyshouldbewellplanned.

D.Theirnumbersshouldbelimited.

11.Accordingtotheauthor,anidealcityfeatures.

A.balanceandrepetitionB.freeformsandrichcolors

C.thesameheightandwidthD.bothorderandvariety

D篇

NewCharacterfromSesameStreet

Asameansofofferingcomforttokidsfromeverywalkoflife,SesameStreetisintroducinganewcharacterwholivesinafoster（寄养的）home.

Karli,thefosterkid,andher"for—now"parents,DaliaandClem,areallbeingshowninaseriesofSesameStreetvideos,storybooks,andinteractiveactivitiestooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,andfostercareproviders.

SesameWorkshop,thenonprofiteducationalorganizationbehindtheshow,saystheyarestartingtheirmovementsaspartoftheirSesameStreetinCommunityprogram.Itprovidesfree,easy-to-useresourcesforcommunityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessnessandtraumaticexperiences,tohelpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.

ThenumberofchildreninfostercareintheUShasgrownforfivecontinuousyears.Inresponsetothegrowingneedforresourcestoservechildreninfostercare,SesameWorkshoppartneredwithnationalexpertsonfostercare.Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategiestoimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiences.

"Fosteringachildtakespatience,adaptability,andsacrifice,andweknowthatcaringadultsholdthepowertoreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiencesonyoungchildren,"saysDr.JeanetteBetancourt,SeniorVicePresidentofUSSocialImpactatSesameWorkshop."Wewantfo