定语从句 一.docx
- 文档编号:8197179
- 上传时间:2023-01-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:25.33KB
定语从句 一.docx
《定语从句 一.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《定语从句 一.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
定语从句一
Grammar:
定语从句
一.Thekindsofattribute(定语):
定语的种类
1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.
3.What’syourtelephonenumber?
4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.
定语的位置
1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.hisisabasketfullofflowers.
3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
)
二.定语从句
1.agirlinred----agirlwhoisinred----Thegirlwhoisinred_______________(是我妹妹)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.(标注)
_________________________________________________________
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间,身兼三职:
连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的
句法功能总结如下:
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
主语
宾语
定语
■1看先行词,替换,找定从,并翻译
1.Theboyswho(______)areplayingfootballarefromClassOne
2.Themanwhom/who/_____/_____youmetjustnowismyteacher.
3.Planeisamachinewhich/______canfly.
4.Thisisthepenwhich/_____/______heboughtyesterday.
5,YesterdayIreceivedaletter____/_____camefrommyparents
6.Whereisthemanthat/who/_____/___Isawthismorning
7.Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.
=Hehasafriend___________________isadoctor.
8.Theclassroom________windowisbrokenwillberepaired.
=Theclassroom________isbrokenwillberepaired.
练习
1.Doyoulikethepresent_______Iboughtyouyesterday?
2.Thestorybook_______waswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.
3.Theboy_______computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.
4.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.
5.Thedoctor_______wemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.
6.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.
7.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?
8.Thisisthelastlesson_______Mr.Smithtaughtus.
注意:
Thisistheroom_______________Ilivein.
Thisistheroomin______Ilive.
Thisistheman________________Iworkwith
Thisisthemanwith_______Iwork
特殊情况
1.词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。
all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级
e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.
ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.
Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadvisitedinthecity.
2.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中,限制性定语从句必须用that引导
e.g.Whoistheman_____isstandingoverthere
3.当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般
who,不用that。
e.g.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool
4.在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。
e.g.Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?
Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe
5.关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。
但放在介词后面
时则不可省略。
e.g.Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlwhom/that/who/省he
borroweditfrom
Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.
ThisistheroominwhichIlive.
1.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_______couldn'tbefound.
A.thatB.whereCinwhichD.inthat
2..I’lltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.
AallwhichB.whoC.allthatD.which
3.Thattree_______branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
4.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
5.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed
AlearnB.wholearnCthatlearnsD.who
6.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
7.Didn'tyouseetheman?
AInoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
8.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
9.Isthisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
10.1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that
Key:
ACAABCDDAD
That’swhyyou goaway
Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes
宝贝,你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤
Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetoyou我不想和你说再见
LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget爱是一种假象,我应该试图去忘记它
butthereissomethingleftinmyhead但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去
You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop
你就是让我产生爱的那个人,但是你现在也要让它停止
I'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnow此时此刻我感到迷茫
Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaid你要我忘记你说的任何事情
butthereissomethingleftinmyhead但总有些事情我忘不掉
Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing我忘不了我们的吻
Thefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolong那感觉多么强烈,而且会永远留在我心中
ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing但是我不是你心所思念的那个人
That'swhyyougoawayIknow我也知道那就是离去的原因
YouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItried无论我怎样努力你都未曾感到满足
Nowyouwantsaygoodbyetome而现在你要和我说再见了
LoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforget爱是一种假象,我应该试图去忘记它
butthereissomethingleftinmyhead但是总有一些事情停留在我的脑海里挥之不去
Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing我忘不了我们的吻
Thefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolong那感觉多么强烈,而且会永远留在我心中
ButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissing但是我却失去了你的心
That'swhyyougoawayIknow我也知道那就是离去的原因
Sittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhere独自一个人迷茫地坐在这里
Don'tknowwhichwaytogo没有方向
Thereisn'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenus我们之间已经没有什么好说的了
Thereisn'tsomuchforyou我们之间对于你已经不再重要
Thereisn'tsomuchformeanymore对于我也不再重要了
Grammar:
定语从句
一.Thekindsofattribute(定语):
定语的种类
1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.
3.What’syourtelephonenumber?
4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.
定语的位置
1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.hisisabasketfullofflowers.
3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
)
二.定语从句
1.agirlinred----agirlwhoisinred----Thegirlwhoisinred_______________(是我妹妹)
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.(标注)
_________________________________________________________
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间,身兼三职:
连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。
现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代功能和在句子中的
句法功能总结如下:
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
主语
宾语
定语
■1看先行词,替换,找定从,并翻译
1.Theboyswho(______)areplayingfootballarefromClassOne
2.Themanwhom/who/_____/_____youmetjustnowismyteacher.
3.Planeisamachinewhich/______canfly.
4.Thisisthepenwhich/_____/______heboughtyesterday.
5,YesterdayIreceivedaletter____/_____camefrommyparents
6.Whereisthemanthat/who/_____/___Isawthismorning
7.Hehasafriend_______fatherisadoctor.
=Hehasafriend___________________isadoctor.
8.Theclassroom________windowisbrokenwillberepaired.
=Theclassroom________isbrokenwillberepaired.
练习
1.Doyoulikethepresent_______Iboughtyouyesterday?
2.Thestorybook_______waswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.
3.Theboy_______computerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.
4.Thisisthebestmovie_______wehaveseenthisyear.
5.Thedoctor_______wemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.
6.Thepassengersandthesuitcases_______wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.
7.Whoisthegirl_______youwanttomakefriendswith?
8.Thisisthelastlesson_______Mr.Smithtaughtus.
注意:
Thisistheroom_______________Ilivein.
Thisistheroomin______Ilive.
Thisistheman________________Iworkwith
Thisisthemanwith_______Iwork
特殊情况
1.词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。
all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级
e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.
ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.
Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadvisitedinthecity.
2.在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中,限制性定语从句必须用that引导
e.g.Whoistheman_____isstandingoverthere
3.当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般
who,不用that。
e.g.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool
4.在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。
e.g.Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?
Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe
5.关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。
但放在介词后面
时则不可省略。
e.g.Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlwhom/that/who/省he
borroweditfrom
Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.
ThisistheroominwhichIlive.
1.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_______couldn'tbefound.
A.thatB.whereCinwhichD.inthat
2..I’lltellyou________hetoldmelastweek.
AallwhichB.whoC.allthatD.which
3.Thattree_______branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
4.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging
5.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed
AlearnB.wholearnCthatlearnsD.who
6.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
7.Didn'tyouseetheman?
AInoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
8.Canyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
9.Isthisthefactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
10.1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that
Key:
ACAABCDDAD
That’swhyyou goaway
Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes
宝贝,你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤
Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetoyou我不想和你说再见
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 定语从句 定语 从句
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)