天津市高考英语总复习专题十五阅读表达学案.docx

天津市高考英语总复习专题十五阅读表达学案.docx

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天津市高考英语总复习专题十五阅读表达学案

专题十五　阅读表达

挖命题

【考情探究】

　　　项目

卷名　　　

细节表达

主旨表达

推断表达

猜词表达

观点态

度表达

考查内容

考法说明

2018天津夏

2

1

1

1

阅读表达是对阅读理解和表达能力的综合考查

体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。

以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴

2018天津春

1

2

1

1

2017天津夏

3

1

1

2017天津春

2

1

1

1

2016天津

2

1

1

1

2015天津

2

1

1

1

2014天津

3

1

1

分析解读　　纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。

【真题典例】

真题再现

　　Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheirlife.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?

CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.

Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!

Butitwasnowgettingrealdark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.MymumwouldbeworriedsickifIdidn􀆳tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.

AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?

MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!

Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.

Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can􀆳tdo”attitudes.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat􀆳satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!

Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan􀆳t.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!

阅读点拨

dreamabout想象

magnificentadj.壮丽的,宏伟的

mysteriousadj.神秘的

译文:

我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。

分析:

现在分词短语dreamingabout...作wenttobed的伴随状语,what引导的名词性从句作介词about的宾语。

taketheriskof...冒……风险

absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地

atallcost不惜任何代价

真题再现解题指导

1.Whatmadetheauthorstarttoclimbupthestairstothemountaintop?

（nomorethan5words）

1.Curiositymadeherdoso.

Or:

Thedesiretoexplore.　细节表达题。

由第二段最后两句可知,在好奇心的驱使下,“我”开始爬山。

2.Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithoutreachingthetopofthemountain?

Givetworeasons.（nomorethan15words）

2.Becauseitwasgettingdark,andshedidn􀆳twanthermothertoworryabouther.

Or:

Becauseshewasscared,andmightnotbeabletofindher/thewaybackhome.　细节表达题。

由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会看不见回去的路。

如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。

因此我几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。

”可知答案。

3.HowwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalitiesaccordingtoParagraph4?

（nomorethan10words）

3.Shehadrichimaginationandshewasbrave.

Or:

Shewasabraveanddeterminedgirlwithrichimagination.

Or:

Shewasimaginativeanddetermined,andshedaredtoexplore.

Or:

Shewasimaginative,adventurousanddetermined.　推断表达题。

由第四段的“我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。

那儿会有城堡吗?

或许我会发现一个怪物。

或许我在冒着永远回不了家的风险。

或许我什么也发现不了!

但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。

我几乎等不及再次冒险”可知答案。

4.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

（nomorethan5words）

4.Weallsometimesfail.

Or:

Wefacefailure/defeat/hardships/challengesinlife.

Or:

Therearedifficulties/barriers/obstaclesinlife.

Or:

Werunintotroublesometimes.

Or:

Wehavetroubleinlife.　猜词表达题。

由画线句前一句“现在我们生活在一个被‘不能做’态度包围着的世界”和画线句后面两句“我们都有怀疑和遗憾。

我们仍然必须攀登并想象山顶有什么。

”可推知,此处应为“生活中我们有时都会面临失败和困难”。

5.What􀆳syourattitudetowardsthe“mountain”inyourlife?

Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）

5.IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.

Or:

Iwilltrytoreach/gettothetopofthe“mountain”becauseIwanttobesuccessfulinlife.　观点态度表达题。

答案见仁见智,但态度必须是积极向上的。

我们从文章中学到的应是:

无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难,都应该积极面对,勇敢地去克服它们,努力实现自己的目标,成就积极的人生。

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·天津卷题组

Passage1（2018天津春）

Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.

Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn􀆳tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.Afterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI􀆳mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I􀆳velearnedtobepatient.

HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturing—abluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn􀆳thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn􀆳tveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.

Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I􀆳velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell.

1.Whatwastheauthor􀆳sfirstjob?

（nomorethan5words）

2.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?

（nomorethan3words）

3.Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer􀆳sneedsinPara.3?

（nomorethan15words）

4.Howhastheauthor􀆳sworkexperiencechangedherinpersonality?

（nomorethan10words）

5.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?

Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?

（nomorethan20words）

答案

1.Sellingclothes.Or:

Shesoldclothes.Or:

Sheworkedasashopgirl.Or:

Workinginaclothingstore.Or:

Workingasashopgirl.Or:

Shewasashopgirl.

2.Hugeanddifficult.Or:

Toomuch/Beyondme.Or:

Difficult/Tough/Hard/Frustrating.Or:

Challenging/Demanding.Or:

Greatinamount.

3.Shelearnedaboutthecustomer􀆳sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher.Or:

Bylearningaboutthecustomer􀆳stasteandwhatherdresswasfor.Or:

Shehelpedthecustomertogettheclothessheliked.

4.Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.

Or:

Sheis（more）patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:

Shehasbecome（more）patientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers.Or:

Sheismorepatientandopenfacingfrustrationsandchallenges.

5.I􀆳dliketobeateacher.Icanhelpchildrenacquireknowledgeandgrowup.

Or:

I􀆳dliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeople􀆳shealthandsavetheirlives.

Or:

I􀆳dliketobeapoliceman.Icanprotectpeoplefromdangerandcreateasafelivingenvironment.

Passage2（2017天津夏）

Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!

Idon􀆳tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline. 

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn􀆳tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I􀆳vesometimesthought,“Ican􀆳tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle􀆳smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit􀆳shard,butit􀆳sallaboutpersistence（坚持不懈）.”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren􀆳tforDad,Iwouldn􀆳tbewhereIamtoday.He􀆳smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

1.WhatrulesdidAlice􀆳sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?

（nomorethan15words）

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

（nomorethan5words）

3.WhatdidAlice􀆳sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?

（nomorethan5words）

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?

（nomorethan10words）

5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice􀆳sfather?

Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）

答案

1.Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:

Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.

2.Igot/wascriticised/scolded.　

3.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.　

4.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.　

5.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.

Or:

Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.　

Passage3（2017天津春）

WalterwasalwayssittinginthesamechairwhenIcametovisit.Hewouldlookupandsmilewhenhesawmeandpatthechairnexttohimformetositdown.Helovedtotellmeabouthislostgoldenyearswhenhewasanexcellentbaseballplayer.Iwasagoodlistener.Afteracoupleofhoursoftalking,Iwouldshakehishandandsaygoodbyetohim.IhopedthatIbroughtalittlesunshineintoWalter􀆳slife.

ImetWalterwhenIwasahighschoolstudentparticipatinginavolunteerprogramwithelderlypeopleinanursinghome.Itwasthefirstofmanysuchactivities,rangingfromplayingwithdisabledchildrentosittingwithcancerpatientsinahospital.Theseactivitiesseemedtosatisfymydesiretobeusefulandtofeelameaningfulconnectiontothelivesofothers.

Myparentsinculcatedmewithabeliefthattherewasnogreaterhumanvaluethankindness,andencouragedmetomakehelpingothersandcontributingtosocietyimportantgoalsinlife.Volunteerworkprovidedawayofattemptingtorealizethetruthofthesemessages.

Ilearnedthatvolunteerismisnotaone-wayactofhelpingsomeonelessfortunate.Involvementinthelifeofanotherpersonhasenrichedmylifeaswell.Seeinghowpeopledealwiththechallengesoftheirliveshastaughtmevaluablelessonsincourageanddignity.ManyofthepeoplewhomIhavemetasavolunteerareanunforgettablepartofmylife.PerhapsIreceivedfarmorethanIevergave.

Thisiswhyvolunteerismworks—eachofushassomuchneedforhumanconnectionandsomuchtogivetoothers.

1.WhatdidtheauthordoeverytimehevisitedWalter?

（nomorethan10words）

2.Whatwasthefirstactivitytheauthorgotinvolvedinasavolunteer?

（nomorethan10words）

3.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

（1word）

4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

（nomorethan10words）

5.Ifyouaretobeavolunteer,whatwillyoudo?

Whatcanyoubenefitfromthevoluntee