秋执信中学初三入学摸底测英语卷.docx
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秋执信中学初三入学摸底测英语卷.docx
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秋执信中学初三入学摸底测英语卷
2019年秋执信中学初三入学摸底测英语卷
第一部分选择题(共95分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题一分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文掌握其大意,并从四个选项当中选出最佳选项
OnMarch14,oneofscience’s1starswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.
Hawking2bymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang(爆炸)and3inblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelp4understandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》),whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.
5hisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeone6hadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.
WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)with7hehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.8,thisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,one9affordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell,”heoncesaid.
Hawkingtraveledtheglobe10sciencemeetings,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.
Hecelebratedhis13birthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperience14.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.
In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbe15satisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.
1.A.brightB.brighterC.brightestD.brightly
2.A.considerB.consideredC.isconsideredD.considering
3.A.endB.willendC.endedD.isending
4.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
5.A.BesideB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Exceptfor
6.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.whose
7.A./B.theC.aD.an
8.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.However
9.A.willB.willnotC.canD.cannot
10.A.attendB.attendsC.attendingD.toattend
11.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof
12.A.aboutB.forC.toD.with
13.A.60B.the60C.60thD.the60th
14.A.weighB.weightC.weightlessD.weightlessness
15.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,并从四个选项当中选出最佳选项。
Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas_____16_____becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim,sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa_____17____palace.Therehemettheking.
Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcomethekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“AtthesametimeIwantyouto_____18____thisspoonwithmilk,”saidtheking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling(溢出)themilk.”
Theboykepthis____19_____onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful____20____inmydininghall?
Didyouseethe____21___flowersinthegarden?
”Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk.
“Then____22___andseethebeautyofmyworld,”saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe____23___ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribed____24____hesaw.“Butwhereisthemilk?
”askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas____25____.“Wellthekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon.”
16.A.unluckyB.happyC.proudD.rich
17.A.friendlyB.beautifulC.comfortableD.small
18.A.drinkB.buyC.payD.hold
19.A.careB.eyesC.earsD.attention
20.A.booksB.paintingsC.mapsD.magazines
21.A.excitingB.deliciousC.colorfulD.smelly
22.A.gobackB.goawayC.goalongD.godown
23.A.newspapersB.worksC.bedsD.desks
24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
25.A.runB.riddenC.wornD.gone
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,并从四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwastoldtoplayforadramacompetition,Ibecamenervous.Ihadneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore.ButafterreadingShakespeare’sTwelfthNight,Iwasexcitedaboutwhatwastocome.Thestorywasgreatandthesentencesweresofunny.Iwantedtogiveitago.
IwasplayingSirTobyBelch,averyfunnyoldknight(骑士).Ihadtorememberalotofsentencesandveryfunnyoldwords.Iworkedhardinordertoactwell,likearealknightfromtheolddays.Butthemostdifficultjobwastobefunnyinallmyacting.ThisisquitedifferentfromthewayIaminreallife.
"OK.It'stimetobeadifferentmenow!
"Isaidtomyself.Atfirst,Icouldn'tdoanythingnaturally.Idon’tknowwhattodowhenactinginthissillyway.ButIalwaystoldmyselfthatIwasSirTobynowandIshouldforgetwhoIreallywas.EvenwhenIwasinthebath,IwasthinkingaboutSirToby’swordsandactionsandtryingtodoeverythinglikeSirTobydid.
Thecompetitiondayfinallycame.Whenitwasmyturntoperform,Itookadeepbreathandbeganmypart.Itriedhardtomakemywordsclearenoughtounderstoodandmyactionsfunnyenoughtomakeeverybodylaugh.Whentheresultswerefinallyreadout,Iimmediatelyknewwehadwonthefirstprize.Imadeit.
Fromthisexperience,I’vecometoknowthatIcanbeadifferentperson.ItDoesn’tmeanI'vechangedmypersonality,butIcandosomethingIhadneverimaginedpossible.
26.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervous?
A.Becausehedidn’tliketheactivity.
B.Becausehehadtoplayinadramacompetition.
C.BecausehehadtolearnTwelfthNight.
D.Becausehewantedtodoeverythingwell.
27.Theunderlinedexpression“giveitago”inParagraphmeans.
A.letitgoaway
B.giveahand
C.haveatry
D.gotoaplace
28.Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2refersto.
A.playingSirTobyBelch
B.beingfunnyinmyperformance
C.rememberingmanysentences
D.learningaboutSirTobyBelch'spersonality
29.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?
a.ItriedmybesttothinkaboutthewordsandactionofSirTobyBelch.
b.Icouldn'tplaythepartnaturally.
c.Wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
d.Ibreatheddeeplyandstartedtoplay.
e.IwastoldtoplaySirTobyBelch.
A.e,b,a,d,cB.e,a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,d,eD.a,b,d,c,e
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TwelfthNight---OneoftheFunniestDramasofShakespeare
B.SirTobyBelch---ThePartplayedinthedrama
C.WeCanDoSomethingWhichSeemsImpossible
D.BelieveinYourselfandDon'tGiveUp
B
Mostofuscouldprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?
Nowthatwouldbehard!
Accordingtochocolatemakers,itcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.
Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.
Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Inthisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.
Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.
First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.
Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!
31.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat__________.
A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetables
B.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate
C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolate
D.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate
32.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?
A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.
B.IvoryCoastandGhana.
C.IndonesiaandChina.
D.ChinaandIndia.
33.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.
A.canmakethemmoremoney
B.needlessraintogrow
C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyear
D.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases
34.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?
A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.
35.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?
A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.
B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.
C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.
D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.
C
Doctorshavediscoveredanewwaytohelpsickpeoplewhoneedsurgery(手术).Insteadofmakingabigcutintoapatient'sbodytofindoutwhatiswronginside,theycannowinsertalaparoscope---along,narrow
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- 秋执信 中学 初三 入学 摸底 英语