高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题11.docx
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高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题11.docx
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高一英语上册单元课时知识点检测题11
课时作业(七) Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Therain________(毁坏)mypainting.
2.Manhattaniswellknownasthe________(商业的)centreofAmerica.
3.Sincethelawofwildlifeprotectioncameintoeffect,thenumberofthemiludeerhasgrown________(逐渐地)yearbyyear.
4.Therearesome________(文化的)differencesbetweenthetwocommunities.
5.We________(装饰)thehouseforChristmas.
6.Wasteisbeing________(倾倒)intoriversandseas.
7.Whenit________(爆炸),manypeoplewereinjured.
8.Theterriblefire________(破坏)mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.
9.ManyfamousbuildingssuchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalacecanrepresenttheancient________(文明)ofChina.
10.Hegrewupina________(富裕的)family,soheknowsnothingaboutthelifeofthepoor.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2013·盐城高一质检)Whodoyouthinkwill________thecompanyifthemanagerretired?
A.takeover B.takeoff
C.takeinD.takeon
2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyou
D.Sohashe;soyouhave
3.LiBaiwasfamous________apoet,andhewasknown________hispoems.
A.as;forB.for;as
C.of;forD.as;with
4.It'sgoodtogetbackto________afterlivinginatentfortwoweeks!
A.civilizationsB.civilization
C.civilizedD.civilizable
5.(2013·湖南高考)—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?
—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.
A.wouldbeB.is
C.hasbeenD.willbe
6.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
7.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andfewoftheoriginalbuildings________now.
A.remainB.areremained
C.areremainingD.havebeenremained
8.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis________recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
A.quietlyB.actually
C.practicallyD.gradually
9.MrsBlackexpectedhighstandardsfromhissonandwasveryexcited________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.towinB.forhimtohavewon
C.winningD.himwinning
10.TomorrowisGloria'slastdayhereandshe______forLondonintheafternoon.Ithinkweshouldseeheroffintheairport.
A.willhaveleftB.left
C.isleavingD.hasleft
11.Atthegoodnews________.
A.uphejumpedfromhischair
B.upjumpedhefromhischair
C.fromhischairdidhejumpup
D.upfromhischairdidhejump
12.Ifindthe________ofbuildings________underthesand.
A.remains;buryB.remainders;bury
C.remains;buriedD.remains;burying
13.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedown
C.gotdownD.putdown
14.WewenttoFranceforaholidaylastmonth;thebadweatherthere________itcompletely.
A.ruinedB.damaged
C.harmedD.covered
15.TheJiuzhaigouValleyissobeautifulthatlotsofvisitors________toenjoythesplendidsceneryeveryyear.
A.pourinB.pourinto
C.reachD.reachout
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Thereusedtobeatermthatwasusedtodescribesomeonewhodrovetheirvehiclesdownthehighwaywhilestaringatthescenery.Thesedriversjustdroveslowly,takingtheirownsweettime,asiftheyhadnothingtodoandnoplaceinparticulartogo.Thus,theexpression,“Sundaydriver”,wasborn.Consequently,aSundaydriverwasn'tnecessarilysomeonewhowasdrivingonaSunday.ApersoncouldbeaSundaydriveranydayoftheweek.The_expression_simply_meant_that_the_person_was_an_obstacle_to_other_drivers_who_were_in_a_hurry.
TheexpressionprobablycameaboutbecausetherewasatimewhenpeoplewouldoftendecidetogoforarelaxingdriveonSundayafternoons.ASundaydrivewasacommonoccurrenceyearsagoandespeciallyonanicewarmsunnyday.TherewerenostoresopenonSundaybecauseofthe“bluelaws”,soyouneededtobesureandfillupthegastankandmakeanyotherneededpurchasesbeforeSundayarrived.
SomeofthestateshadstrictbluelawsthatevenprohibitedsomeactivitiesonSunday.However,thereisstillalottobesaidfortheslow,gentlelifethatonceexisted.ItwasatimewhenveryfewpeopleworkedonSundayexceptforthoseprofessionsvitaltoourwellbeingsuchasthoseinthemedicalprofession.Itwasaday“setapart”thatwasusedtorest,visitwithneighborsandfriends,ormaybegotograndma'shouseforsupper.TodaytherearemanywhoreturntoworkandchildrenwhogobacktoschooloverlytiredonMondayduetoalackofrest.PerhapstherewouldbelessstressrelatedillnessesifwereallykeptSundayasadayofrest.
1.Accordingtothepassage,“Sundaydriver”referstothepersonwho________.
A.driveshisvehicleonSundays
B.drivesforfunandrelaxation
C.enjoysaweekendbreak
D.makesaSundaypurchase
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.Sundaydriversaffectedtrafficflow.
B.Sundaydriversdrovetooslowly.
C.Sundaydriversincreasedtrafficspeed.
D.Sundaydriversfelthatredforotherdrivers.
3.WhatkindofactivitywasstrictlyprohibitedonSundaybybluelaws?
A.Visitingwithneighborsandfriends.
B.Goingtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.
C.Havingafamilygettogether.
D.Sellinggoodsorservices.
4.Accordingtotheauthor,Sundayrestwouldhelppeople________.
A.earnalotmoremoney
B.experiencelesspressure
C.keeppacewithsociety
D.improveacademicperformance
5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward“bluelaws”?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Opposed.D.Conservative.
B
AtdawnonFriday,May19,1780,farmersinNewEnglandstoppedtowonderatthepinkcolorofthesun.Bynoontheskyhaddarkenedtomidnightblackness,causingAmericans,stillinthepainfulstruggleofaprolongedwarofindependence,tolightcandlesandtrembleatthoughtsoftheLastJudgment.Asthebirdsquietedandnostormaccompaniedthedarkness,menandwomencrowdedintochurches,whereoneministercommentedthat“Thepeoplewereveryattentive”.JohnGreenleafWhittierlaterwrotethat“Menprayed,andwomenwept;allearsgrewsharp...”
Arecentstudyofresearchers,ledbyRichardGuyettefromtheUniversityofMissouriTreeRingLaboratory,hasshownthatvastforestfiresintheAlgonquinHighlandsofsouthernOntarioandelsewhereinCanadabroughtthiseventuponNewEngland.Thescientistshavediscovered“firescars”ontheringsforthatyear,leftwhentheheatofawildfirehaskilledapartofatree'scambium(形成层).Evidencecollectedalsopointstoadroughtthatyear.Aneasterlywindandlowbarometricpressure(低气压)helpedforcesmokeintotheupperatmosphere.“Therecordfitsprettyclose,”saysGuyette.“Wehadtherightfuel,thedrought.Theconditionswereallthere.”
Lackingtheabilitytocommunicatequicklyoverlongdistances,Americansin1780remainedinthedarkabouttheevent,whichhaddisappearedbythenextday.Overthenextseveralmonths,thepaperscarriedheateddebatesaboutwhatbroughtthedarkness.Somewerethevoicesofangryprediction,suchasoneMassachusettsfarmerwhowrote,“Oh!
BackslidingNewEngland,attendnowtothethingswhichbelongtoyourpeacebeforetheyareforeverhidfromyoureyes.”Othersgavedifferentanswers.Onestatedthat“aflamingstar”hadpassedbetweentheearthandthesun.Ash,arguedanothercommentator.Thedebate,carriedonthroughoutNewEngland,wheretherewerenoscientificjournalsoracademiesyet,reflectedanunfoldingcultureofscientificenquiryalreadysweepingtheWesternworld,arevolutionnearlyasinfluentialasthewarforindependencefromtheEnglish.
NewEnglanderswouldnotsoonforgetthatdarkday;itlivedoninfolklore,poems,andsermonsforgenerations
6.NewEnglanderscrowdedintochurchesbecausetheywerefrightenedby________.
A.thepinkcolorofthesun
B.thedarkenedskyatdaytime
C.theLastJudgmentonFriday
D.theAmericanWarofIndependence
7.WhatcanweinferabouttheeventinNewEnglandonMay19,1780?
A.Prayersremainedsilentandattentive.
B.Nightbirdsnolongercameouttosing.
C.People'searsbecamesharperthanusual.
D.Middaymealswereservedbycandlelight.
8.Accordingtotheresearchers,theoriginoftheeventwas________.
A.aneastwind
B.aseveredrought
C.someburningfuel
D.lowbarometricpressure
9.Whatcanweknowaboutthedebatesafterthedarkday?
A.Theyfocusedoncausesoftheevent.
B.TheysweptthroughouttheWesternworld.
C.Theywereorganizedbyscientificinstitutions.
D.TheyimprovedAmericans'abilitytocommunicate.
10.WhatcanbetheBESTtitleforthetext?
A.NewEngland'sdarkday
B.Voicesofangryprediction
C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
D.Treeringsandscientificdiscovery
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.据说他在火灾中失去了妻子。
(sb.+be+p.p.+todo)
______________________________________________________________
2.星期天他将启程前往纽约。
(现在进行时表将来)
______________________________________________________________
3.在左边是一幅中国地图。
(倒装结构)
______________________________________________________________
4.谁是当今最伟大的人?
(alive)
______________________________________________________________
5.这家大公司已经吞并了许多小公司。
(takeover)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.destroyed/ruined mercial 3.gradually
4.cultural 5.decorated 6.poured 7.exploded
8.ruined/damaged/destroyed 9.civilization 10.wealthy
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:
你认为如果经理退休了谁将接管这个公司?
takeover接收,接管;takeoff起飞,离开;takein领会,理解;takeon呈现,雇用。
2.B 表示某人的确如此用“so+主语+助动词”结构;表示后者与前者情况相同,则用“so+系动词、助动词、情态动词+另一主语”结构,因此B项正确。
3.A 句意:
李白作为诗人而出名,他因他的诗闻名。
befamousas作为……而出名;beknownfor因……而出名。
4.B civilization作为“文明社会,文明世界”讲时,为不可数名词,根据句意此处即为此意,所以A项错误。
C、D项均为形容词。
5.C 句意:
——你听说过有关最近选举的事情了吗?
——当然,这已经成为最近三天报道的唯一话题。
根据时间状语“forthelastthreedays”可知此处用现在完成时,故答案为C。
forthelastthreedays是本题的关键信息,它多与现在完成时连用。
6.D 考查由副词there引起的倒装句。
句意:
约翰打开门。
那儿站着一个他从没有见过的女孩。
当here,there,thus,then等副词位于句首,且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全
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- 英语 上册 单元 课时 知识点 检测 11