最近三年职称英语真题综合类C级至.docx

最近三年职称英语真题综合类C级至.docx

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最近三年职称英语真题综合类C级至

2013年职称英语综合类-C级真题及答案

一、词汇选项

1.The odd thingwasthathedidn’trecognizeme.

A.strangeB.real

C.wholeD.same

2.Hewas tempted bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A.taughtB.kept

C.changedD.attracted

3.The frame needstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.structureB.bottom

C.surfaceD.top

4.Wefound shelter fromtherainunderthetrees.

A.defenseB.standing

C.protectionD.room

5.Wehavetochangethepublic’s perception thatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.belief

C.interestD.pressure

6.Itseemedincredible thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obvious

C.unbelievableD.unclear

7.Thiswasanunexceptionally brutal attack.

A.cruelB.open

C.suddenD.direct

8.“Thereisnootherchoice,”shesaidina harsh voice.

A.firmB.soft

C.deepD.unkind

9.Shegets aggressive whensheisdrunk.

A.offensiveB.worried

C.sleepyD.anxious

10.I grabbed hisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.threwB.seized

C.brokeD.stretched

11.Trafficreachesits rushhour between8:

00and9:

00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goal

C.peakD.level

12.Thatperformancewas pretty impressive.

A.completelyB.beautifully

C.veryD.equally

13.She cameacross threechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.foundbychanceB.passedby

C.tookanoticeofD.wokeup

14.Itriedto detach myselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.put

C.setD.separate

15.Ihavelittleinformation asregards herfitnessforthepost.

A.atB.with

C.fromD.about

参考答案：

ADACBCADABCCADD

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

KickingtheHabit

Whatisabadhabit?

Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingourthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofourlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.

Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogramme,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.

Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.

Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswersthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

参考答案：

ABABCBA

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

PedestriansOnly

1Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safely.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofthepedestrians（行人）,andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorizedvehicles.

2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.

3Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidedstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.

4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen’smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.

5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn’tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsalesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.

23.Paragraph1___B___

24.Paragraph2___A___

25.Paragraph3___D___

26.Paragraph4___E___

A.Aneedforchange

B.Anideafromancienthistory

C.Popularityofonlineshopping

D.Facingprotestfromshopowners

E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong

27.Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin__E____

28.Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping___D___

29.Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthatcar-freestreetswouldkeepaway__D____

30.Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany___F___losetheirbusiness.

A.pedestrians

B.NorthAmerica

C.customers

D.abadexperience

E.MiddleEasterncountries

F.furnituresellers

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheDevelopmentofBallet

Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.

BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility（贵族）,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaborate（复杂的）walkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.

Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigs（假发）andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.

ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.

31.Thispassagedealsmainlywith.

A.famous