牛津8B英文Unit 1 Past and present教案.docx
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牛津8B英文Unit 1 Past and present教案.docx
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牛津8B英文Unit1Pastandpresent教案
牛津8B英文Unit1Pastandpresent教案
Unit1PastandpresentPeriod1Comicstrips&welcometotheunitTeachinggoals鈼?
Tointroducetheconceptofsituationsthatstartedinthepastandarecontinuingatpresent鈼?
Tointroducethegrammaticalconceptofthepresentperfecttensebyfocusingonatimeline.TeachingproceduresStep1Havingabrainstorming鈥旽owdoyoucometoschooleveryday?
鈥旾comebybike./bybus/bycar.鈥旽owdoesyourfathergotowork?
鈥旽egoestoworkbycar./Hetakesacartowork.Step2PresentingformsoftransportThere鈥檚toomuchtrafficinNanjing.Butpeoplebegantotaketheundergroundin2005.Theundergroundhasbeeninusesince2005.It鈥檚fastandconvenient.Now,let鈥檚learnsomethingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.(Showthepictures)Whataretheirnames?
(lightrail,double-decker)IwanttodrawatimelineforthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.UsetheinformationfromPartAtocompletethetimeline.19001910192019301940195019601970198019902000lightrailtaxibuscoach/planeundergrounddouble-deckertrainStep3HavingadiscussionDiscussthetransportatdifferenttimes.Thebushasbeeninusesince1958.Peoplehavetakenthebussince1958.鈥?
Step4ListeningtoandreadingadialogueInthepast,peopletookthebustowork.Butatpresent,moreandmorepeoplecantakethetaxi/underground/double-deckercar/towork.Thetransporthaschangedalot.WhataboutouroldfriendsEddieandHobo?
Havetheychangedalot?
Let鈥檚goontolistentoandreadthedialogueonpage6betweenEddieandHobo.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.Where鈥檚Hobo鈥檚food?
Isitinthebowlnow?
Whynot?
(BecauseEddiehaseatenit.)2.WhyhasEddieeatenhisfood?
(BecauseEddiewashungry.)3.WhatdidHobothinkofEddieinthepast?
(HobothoughtEddiewaskindinthepast.)4.WhatdoeshethinkofEddienow?
(HobothinksEddieisbadnow.Sohedoesn鈥檛wanttoplaywithhimanymore.)5.WhydoesEddiesaythatHobohaschangedalot,too?
(BecauseHobowantedtoplaywithhiminthepast,butnowhedoesn鈥檛.)Step5ListeningandreadingaloudListentothetape,andtrytoreadaloudthedialogueonpage6tothetape.Step6FindingandwritingexpressionsYouaretogooverpage6and7againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions.Makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass.Step7ActingoutthedialogueInpairsactoutthedialogue.Step8Doinghomeworka.Readthecomicstripsandtrytoreciteit.b.Trytorevisethephraseandsentencesinthisperiod.c.Dotranslation:
1.鎴戠殑鐜╁叿椋炴満鍦ㄥ摢鍎匡紵銆€2.浣犵殑濡堝鎬庢牱鍘讳笂鐝紵涔樺潗鍦伴搧銆?
3.鎴戝啀涔熶笉鎯宠窡浣犵帺浜嗐€傘€€4.鑷粠锛戯紮锛愶紮骞翠汉浠氨鍙互涔樺潗杞昏建浜嗐€?
5.鎴戜滑搴旇瀵圭埗姣嶈鍙嬪杽銆?
Period2ReadingI(Timeshavechanged)Teachinggoals鈼?
Torecognizetypesofquestionsusedininterview鈼?
Torecognizeextendedanswerstoraisequestions鈼?
Toinfergeneralmeaningfromthetitleandthecontext鈼?
Toguessmeaningsofspecificwordsfromthecontext鈼?
ToidentifytrueorfalsestatementsbasedonthereadingpassageTeachingproceduresStep1HavingarevisionTalkaboutthetransportatdifferenttimes.Step2Talkingaboutpictures(Showtwopicturestothestudents.)Picture1:
Asmalltownwithsomerestaurants,shops,asmallpostofficeandanoldcinema.Neartheriver,therewasasteelplant.Talkaboutthepicture,andteachthenewwords:
restaurant,cinema,steelplant.Whatdoyouthinkofthesteelplant?
Thefactoryoftenthrewawayuselessthingsintotheriverinthepast.(Thefactoryusedtodumpthewasteintotheriver.)Thewastemadetheriverdirty.(Thewastepollutedtheriver.)Thegovernmentgottoknowthedangerandittookactiontogetridofthepollutiontoprotecttheriver.(Thegovernmentrealizeditwasaseriousproblemandtookactiontoreducethepollution.)Ithaschangedalot.Whathasitturnedinto?
Picture2:
Atownwithalargeshoppingmall,atheaterandacentralpark.Whatdoyouthinkofthecentralpark?
It鈥檚nicetohavealargeareawithoutbuilding.(It鈥檚nicetohaveopenspace.)PeoplecanmeetintheparktoplaycardsandplaytheChinesechess.Butpeoplehavetomoveout.Soit鈥檚hardforthemtomeetfriends.Maybetheywillsometimesfeelalittleunhappybecauseofthat.(Theywillfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.)Step3ReadingtofindoutthenewwordsTherearesomenewwordsinthedialogueonpage8.Butdon鈥檛beworriedabouttheirmeaning.Justreadthedialogueforthefirsttimetofindoutandcircleallthewordsyoudon鈥檛know.Nowguessthemeaningofthewordsfromthecontext.Nowgotopage10tofinishPartBinpairs.Readthepassageagain,andthentellifthesentencesinPartConpage10aretrueorfalse.Step4FindingandwritingexpressionsGooverpage8and9againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions.Makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass.Step5ListeningandreadingListentothetapeandreadaloudthedialoguetothetape,andthentrytohelpMilliecompletesentencesinPartDonpage11.(Keys:
1.moved2.see3.lonely4.cards5.chess6.park7.open8.gardens)Step6FillingandretellingGotopage8toreadthedialogue,findingoutthechangestoSunshineTownandfillinginthetablebelow.Step7Consolidation蹇€熼槄璇昏鏂囷紝鐒跺悗鏍规嵁鐭枃鐨勫唴瀹癸紝閫夋嫨姝g‘鐨勭瓟妗堛€?
1.MrChen_____theplacecalledSunshineTown________.A.knows,verywellB.knows,alittleC.doesn鈥檛know,verywellD.doesn鈥檛know,atall2.MrChenfirstlivednearSunshineRiverinthenorthofthetownwith________.A.hiswifeB.hischildrenC.hiscousinsD.hisparents3.Now,there鈥檚alargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetown,andthetowncenterhasturnedintoa________.A.cinemaB.centralparkC.marketstallD.apostoffice4.It鈥檚pleasanttomeetfriendsinthenewparkto________.A.playcardsandChinesechessB.walkthedogC.talkwitheachotherD.playgames5.NearSunshineRiver,thereoncewasasteelplant.________gottoknowpollutionwasaveryseriousproblem.A.ThefactoryB.ThepeopleC.ThegovernmentD.MrChen
Period3ReadingII(Timeshavechanged)Teachinggoals鈼?
Tofigureoutthestructureofeachpassage鈼?
Tounderstandandusetheexpressionsinthetext鈼?
Topracticethemainlanguagepointsofthecontext鈼?
Toretellthepassageintheirownwords,followingthestructureofthepassagesTeachingproceduresStep1ReadingthepassagesaloudTobeginwith,turntopage8andreadthepassagealoudagaintothetape.Step2Havingarevision1.WhatwastheSunshineTownlikeinthepast?
Inthepast,30,000peoplel________inthetown.Theyh________somesmallrestaurants,shopsandmarketsstalls.Thereoncewasasteelp________nearSunshineRiver.Thepoisonk________fishandplantsandp________theriver.Thep________wasaveryseriousproblem.2.WhatabouttheSunshineTownnow?
Now,thereisalargeshoppingmallandatheatreinthetownandthetownhast________intoapark.Peopleoftenm________theirfriendsthere.Andthegovernmenttookactiontor________thepollution,andtheriverisb________cleanagain.3.WhataboutMr.Chen鈥檚lifenow?
It鈥檚betterinsomew________.It鈥檚nicetohaveo________spaceandprettygardens.However,manyofhisoldfriendshavem________tootherareas.Hef________abitlonelyfromtimetotime.Butit鈥檚greatthatsometimestheycomeb________toseehim.Step3Explainingthelanguagepoints1.Infact,Iwasbornhere/andhavelivedhere/sincethen.2.Welivedtogether/till1965/whenIgotmarried.3.HasSunshinetownchanged/alot?
4.Thefactoryusedtodumpitswaste/intotheriver.5.Thegovernmenttookaction/toreducethepollution.6.Ifeelabitlonely/fromtimetotime.Step4DoingpracticesFirstfillintheblanksonpage11inPartC.Thenmakeasimilardialogueinpairs.Step5FinishingtheexercisesGetthestudentstofinishthefollowingexerciseswithoutlookingatthebooktocheckiftheyhavegraspthelanguagepointsorrememberthesentences.1.鎴戝拰鎴戠殑鐖舵瘝涓€鐩翠綇鍦ㄤ竴璧风洿鍒?
965骞存垜缁撳涓烘銆?
2.闃冲厜鍩庨晣鏀瑰彉浜嗚澶氬悧锛?
3.闀囦腑蹇冨凡缁忓彉鎴愪簡涓€涓腑蹇冭姳鍥€?
4.闃冲厜娌虫梺杈规浘缁忔湁杩囦竴涓挗鍘傘€?
5.宸ュ巶杩囧幓甯稿父鎶婂簾寮冪墿鍊掕繘娌抽噷銆?
6.鏀垮簻鎰忚瘑鍒板簾鐗╀腑鐨勬瘨鐗╂薄鏌撲簡娌虫祦锛岄噰鍙栨帾鏂藉噺杞绘薄鏌撱€?
Step6FindingandwritingexpressionsGooverpage10and11againtofindoutandwritedownalltheusefulexpressions.Makesentencesofyourownwiththemafterclass.Step7ReadingaloudReadaloudthepassageagaintogether,tryingtolearnthepassagebetter.Step8Doinghomeworka.Learnthereadingpassagebyheart.b.TellyourparentsoryourfriendsaboutchangestoSunshineTown.
Period4VocabularyTeachinggoals鈼?
Todevelopanunderstandingoftheopposites.鈼?
Touseappropriateadjectivestoexpresspositiveandnegativemeanings.TeachingproceduresStep1HavingabrainstormingSaythefirstsentence;oneofthestudentssaysthesecondsentenceassoonaspossible.Myrulerisn鈥檛long.鈫扞t鈥檚_____.(short)Mybagisheavy.鈫扞t鈥檚not_____.(light)I鈥檓happytoday.鈫扞鈥檓_____today.(sad/unhappy)Thetraintravelsfast.鈫扵hebikegoes_____.(slow)Thissolutioniscorrect.鈫扵hissolutionis_____.(incorrect/wrong)Step2HavingarevisionAskthestudentstomakesentenceswiththeopposites.Thenwritethemontheblackboard.Askthestudentstoreadthemaloud.Step3PresentingCompletethesentenceswithproperwords.1.鍟嗗簵鏈変袱浠舵瘺琛o紝绾㈢殑渚垮疁锛岃摑鐨勮吹銆?
Therearetwosweatersintheshop.Theredoneis_____,andtheblueoneis_____.2.Jim鏄槼鍏変腑瀛︾殑瀛︾敓銆備粬璁や负璇枃绠€鍗曪紝鑻辫闅俱€?
JimisthestudentintheSunshineSchool.HethinksChineseis_____,Englishis_____.3.杩囧鐨勭敎椋熷浜轰滑鐨勮韩浣撲笉鍋ュ悍锛屾垜浠簲璇ュ鍚冨仴搴风殑椋熷搧銆?
Toomuchsweetfoodis_____forpeople,weshouldeatmore_____food.4.鍩庨噷鐨勫瀛愬緢骞歌繍銆傚湪璐洶鍦板尯鐨勪竴浜涘瀛愬緢涓嶅垢锛屼粬浠病閽变笂瀛︺€?
Thechildreninthecitiesare_____.Somechildrenin
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