离线作业东北师范大学19秋英语一高起专.docx
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离线作业东北师范大学19秋英语一高起专.docx
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离线作业东北师范大学19秋英语一高起专
东北师范大学离线作业考核
《大学英语
(一)》
满分:
100分
一、阅读理解题(每小题2分,共30分。
)
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestionstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1
AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr.MrsandMiss.Mrisusedbeforethenamesofmen.MrsisformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs?
Forsometime,businessmenintheUnitedStateshaveusedMsbeforeawoman’snamewhentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomenprefertouseMsratherthanMrsorMiss.ThewordMrdoesn’ttelluswhetherornotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequaltomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.
TherearesomeproblemswithMs,however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslike“miz”.)Generally,youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbeusedbymoreAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?
1.ThewordMsisusedbeforethenameof____C____.
A.AmarriedwomanB.Anunmarriedwoman
C.AnywomanD.Anyperson
2.Mswasfirstused____B_____.
A.ByshopkeepersB.Amongyoungwomen
C.AmongworkersD.inschools
3.ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause____D____.
A.Thewordhasbeenusedforalongtime
B.Theythinkthemselvesasgoodasmen
C.ThewordsoundsmorepleasantthanMrsdoes
D.Itdoesnottellwhethertheyaremarriedornot
4.YoumayinferthatthewordMsappeared____C______.
A.BeforeMr,MrsandMiss
B.BeforeMrsandMiss,butafterMr
C.AfterMr,MrsandMiss
D.AfterMrsandMiss,butbeforeMr
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?
___A___
A.MoreandmoreAmericanwomenwillaccepttheuseofMsinthefuture.
B.OlderwomendonotliketouseMsbecausemostofthemaremarried.
C.Manywomendonotlikeotherstointerfereintheirprivateaffairs.
D.MenliketouseMsbetterthanMrsorMiss.
Passage2
SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanarestillinexistence.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgoodbehaviorinsociety,andwasreadingEnglishliterature.
Atschoolheseemedonlytohavebeeninterestedinmathematics.Infacthisformaleducationwassurprisingbriefforeagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginiangentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginiancapitalofWilliamburg.Intermsofformaltrainingthen,WashingtonThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhislackofintellectualtraining.Heneverfeltcomfortableineverydaypracticalmatters.AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytoFrenchleaders,hedidnotvisitthecountryheadmiredsomuch.Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope.
6.WhatreasondoestheauthorgiveforWashingtonnotgoingtocollege?
___D___
A.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordit.
B.Collegeeducationwasratheruncommoninhistime.
C.Hedidn’tliketheyoungVirginiangentlemenwhowenttocollege.
D.Theauthordoesn’tgiveanyreason.
7.WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe___B_____.
A.Lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking
B.Felthiseducationwasinadequate
C.Didn’tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople
D.Feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical
8.ThereasonwhyWashingtondidn’tvisitFrancewasprobablythathe____C____.
A.didnotreallycareaboutgoing
B.DidnotknowtheFrenchleaders
C.CouldnotcommunicatedirectlywiththeFrenchleaders
D.Wastoobusytotravel
9.Accordingtotheauthor,___A_____.
A.Washington’slackofformaleducationplacedhimatadisadvantageinlaterlife
B.WashingtonshouldhavegonetoFranceeventhoughhecouldnotspeakFrench
C.WashingtonwasnotasgoodapresidentasAdams,JeffersonorMadison
D.WashingtonwasamodelforallVirginiangentlemen
10.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatWashington’seducation____D____.
A.Wasofgreatvariety,coveringmanysubjects
B.Wasprobablyequaltothoseofmostyounggentlemenofhistime
C.Mayseempoorbymodernstandards,butwasgoodenoughforhistime
D.Wasratherlimitedforapresident
Passage3
SixBellsisasmallcoal-miningvillageinSouthWales.Before1889therewerejustafewfarmsinthearea.WhenthecollieryopenedmencamewiththeirfamiliesfromEnglandtoworkinit.Theminingcompanybuilthousesforthemtolivein.Inthosedaysnearlyallthemeninthevillagewerecoalminers.Now,manyofthepeopleofSixBellshavetofindjobsinthelargetownsnearby,becausethereisnotmuchcoalleft.Itisaveryfriendlyvillagewhereeveryoneknowseachotherandmostfamilieshaverelativesnearby.
Inaminingvillageeveryoneisafraidofonething:
anaccidentatthepit.In1960therewasaterribledisasterinSixBellswhentherewasagasexplosionunderground.
Miningisstilladirtyanddangerousjob,butthelifeofaminerisbetterthanitwasandminersnowearnquitealotofmoney.Buttherearestillproblemsforsmallminingvillages.
Forexample,itisquitedifficulttogettoSixBells.Therearenopassengertrainsandthebusesareveryexpensive.Mostfamiliesinthevillagehaveacarandhavetodrivetothenewsupermarketsfortheirweeklyshopping.
Manypeopleinthevillageareworriedaboutthefuture.Theyareasking,“Whatisgoingtohappentothevillagewhenthereisnomorecoalinthemine?
Willthevillagedie?
”
11.SixBellsCollieryopened____C____.
A.Intheyear1889B.After1889
C.Before1889D.Around1889
12.PeopleprobablycamefromEnglandtoworkinSixBellsbecause___D_____.
A.Theminingcompanyprovidedthemwithbighouses
B.Itwasafriendlyvillage
C.Theycouldreceivebetterwagesthere
D.Theywantedtoliveclosetotheirrelatives
13.Inthosedays,almostallthevillagersinSixBells___A_____.
A.Triedtofindjobsinthenearbytowns
B.Workedinthelargetownsnearby
C.Workedasminers
D.Wereoutofwork
14.ManypeopleinSixBellsareworriedaboutthefuturebecause____A____.
A.Theremightbemoredisastersorexplosions
B.Shoppingprovestoberatherdifficult
C.Thereisnotmuchcoalleftinthemine
D.TheywillneverbuildrailsintoSixBells
15.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebestforthepassage?
___C___
A.TheSufferingPeopleB.TheMinersinSixBells
C.TheVillageofSixBellsD.SixBells
二、词汇和语法单选题(每小题2分,共40分。
)
VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Theteacheristoo___B___tohisstudents.
A.uniformB.criticalC.sub-adultD.basic
2.Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother___C___.
A.valueB.crimeC.defeatD.murder
3.Theboxesare___A___inweight.
A.uniformB.positiveC.rareD.deep
4.She___C___theirplan.
A.opposedtoB.areopposedtoC.isopposedD.areopposedto
5.Willyou____C__havingbrokenthewindow?
A.treatB.provideC.purchaseD.admit
6.Suchamagazinehaslittle___B___exceptwhenyouhavetimetokill.
A.capitalB.valueC.videotapeD.mirror
7.They___B___theorphanasoneofthefamily.
A.mirroredB.defeatedC.treatedD.purchased
8.Theschoolwill___A___tents,butwemustbringourownfood.
A.provideB.callC.wonderD.lose
9.He___D___thelandfortwohundredthousanddollars.
A.seemedB.livedC.respectedD.purchased
10.Therewerethree___D___inonemonth.
A.claimsB.murdersC.booksD.societies
11.Shesuspectedthatsecretinfluenceswere__C____.
A.inworkB.outofworkC.atworkD.onwork
12.Myfatherwill___A___NewYorknextweek.
A.makeatriptoB.makeatriponC.makeatripforD.makeatripfrom
13.Thechildren___B___school.
A.playedoutofB.rushedoutofC.listenedtoD.happenedto
14.Hisclaim___C___theinheritanceisquitereasonable.
A.FromB.OfC.OnD.In
15.Canyouexplain___D___?
A.indetailB.ondetailC.ofdetailD.fordetail
16.Theparkwasgoing__B____”DisneyAmerican”.
A.callingB.tobecalledC.calledD.tohavebeencalled
17.___D___alltherepresentativesstillnotthere,themeetingwaspostponed___D___aweek.
A.Because;forB.For;becauseC.For;withD.With;for
18.Those___D___opposedDisneyseeitsfilmsandby-productsassexist,racist.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whom
19.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,five___C___arewomen.
A.ofwhomB.ofwhichC.ofthemD.ofwhose
20.Americansrushout___B____Disneyfilms.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.saw
三、翻译题(每小题2分,共20分。
)
Translation
A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(汉译英)
1.我的收入绝对不能算多。
Ican’tmakealotofmoney.
2.安迪冲进教室,抓起书,又冲了出去。
Andyrushesintotheclassroomgrabsthebookandrushesoutagain.
3.他外语学的很多。
Helearnedalotofforeignlanguage.
4.我得到你的信任,感到十分荣幸。
Ifeelveryhonoredtohaveyourtrust.
5.失业问题是现代的主要问题Unemploymentisthemainproblemofmoderntimes.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(英译汉)
1.Lastfall,theWaltDisneyCompanydidsomethingrare:
ItadmitteddefeatinitsfighttobuildahistorythemeparkinVirginia.去年秋天,迪斯尼公司做出了惊人举动:
他们承认他们在弗吉尼上建造历史主题公园的尝试失败。
2.Infact,itwouldbehardtofindanothercompanysowidelyrespected---evenloved---byAmericans.实
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