英语四级1.docx
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英语四级1.docx
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英语四级1
以下是四级考试的流程,红色字体一定要看到。
CET4时间点
工作概述
考生操作内容
提示信息
其他说明
8:
40
考生入场
1. 出示准考证、身份证、学生证
2. 手机严禁带入考场
3. 入座后请调试耳机试听
1. 证件不齐者严禁入场,不能参加考试。
2. 核对好听力频率,开考后不再试听。
9:
00
下发考试材料
1. 检查试题册、条形码、答题卡的印刷质量。
2. 阅读试题册正面“敬告考生”内容。
3. 粘贴条形码、填写个人信息。
1. 非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机且不得提前翻阅试题册,否则按违规处理。
2. 作文题目在试题册背面,使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答。
3. 作文题考试时间为30分钟,之后将立即进行听力考试。
9:
10
考试正式开始
开始作答作文
9:
35
提示考生
继续作答
5分钟后将开始听力考试
监考老师口头提醒
9:
40
听力考试开始
1. 打开试题册,戴上耳机
2. 进行听力考试
请考生掌握好答题卡1的填涂时间,听力录音播放完毕后,将立即回收答题卡1
听力理解30分钟
10:
10
听力考试结束
停止作答,摘下耳机
回收答题卡1
考试暂停五分钟,等待收答题卡
10:
15
命令考生继续作答
作答阅读理解和翻译部分
11:
15
提示考生
继续作答,掌握好时间
10分钟后考试讲结束
监考老师口头提醒
11:
25
考试结束
考生停止作答
1.考生交回试题册、答题卡2。
2.老师清点无误后考生方可离场。
我所整理的资料,仅仅作为参考。
四级考试一共有四个部分:
写作、听力、阅读和翻译。
写作和翻译是我们要动手写的主观题,听力和阅读是选答案的客观题。
主观题:
写作和翻译
写作:
1、书写:
篇幅合理书写工整
2、切题:
内容切题结构完整
三、表达:
杜绝错误缔造亮点
第一:
写作命题趋向:
1篇文章,120-180词,控制在25分钟内写完,尽量不要打草稿,直接写在试卷上
2类话题,社会现象,心态修养(大家可以按照这个去准备素材)
3个段落,破题,拓展,结论
4种题型。
图画,图表,命题,书信(大体上就是这四种题材,大家可以去准备范文)
首先拿到作文题目,有以下四个步骤:
审题拓展2min
段落选择2min
填充素材18min
完善修改3min
第二:
对4种题型分析并给出靓句:
1.图画
第一段,重点描述图画内容。
第二段,阐明观点。
末段,除了总结观点外,一般还可以提出建议。
1.Thenarrator(解说员)mayberightabout…,butheneglectstomentionthefactthat…
2.Asopposedtowidelyheldbeliefs,Ibelievethat…
3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubtwhethertheargumentholdsuptomuchanalysis.
4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwecouldgainfromA.
5.Althoughitiscommonlyheldthat…,itisunlikelythat…
6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument,butitignoresadeeperandmorebasicfactthat…
7.Itistruethat…,butthatisnottosaythat…
Trueitisunlikely
Tobesureitdoesn'tfollow
Admittedlythatdoesn'tmean
itwon'tbethecase
8.Themainproblemwiththisargumentisthatitisignorantofthebasicfactthat…
9.Itwouldbenaturaltothinkthat…,butitwouldbeabsurdtoclaimthat…
10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportantfactisgenerallyoverlooked
2.图表
第一段:
总体描述图表,指明时间段,指出突出变化或不同。
第二段:
分析原因。
第三段:
自己的观点。
①Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthegraph/table/chart,
greatchangedhavetakenplacein__________图表显示的情况
Or:
Asisshowninthetable/figure,.
②The__________have/hasskyrocketed/jumpedfrom_____to_____.描述变化
③Whenitcomestothereasonsforthechanges,differentpeoplegivedifferentexplanations.HereIshalljustgiveafew.概述原因
④Tobeginwith,.原因之一
⑤What’smore,.原因之二
⑥Lastbutnotleast,.原因之三
⑦Whileitisdesirablethat___________,therearestillsomeproblems
anddifficultiesfor__________话题转移
⑧Firstly,__________要点一
⑨Inaddition,__________要点二
⑩Inaword,__________总结
补充:
1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram…
2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshowsthat…
Asisshownin…;Accordingto…;Ascanbeseenin…
3.Thischart/graph/table/diagramshowsagreat/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid….increase/drop...
4.Tomakeageneralization;onthewhole;ingeneral/generallyspeaking
5.表示增长、上升的词汇
increase,rise,climb,goup,soar,skyrocket,副词:
sharply,remarkably,obviously,significantly,gradually,slowly
6.表示下降、减少的词汇decrease,drop,fall,godown,decline
7.表示持续不变的词汇leveloff;remainsteady/unchanged
8.表示倍数的词汇
double;triplethenumberof/thepercentageof;four/fivetimes
9.表示多少的词汇
alittle/much/alotmore/lessthan…,over…
下面为图表类模板
(1)模版1
Accordingtothechart/graph/diagram/table,weclearlylearnthat_________.Asearlyas_________,___________.Then,_________.Last,__________.Incontrast,by_________,__________.
Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor_________.Firstly,_________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.Asaresult,_________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,_________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,________.Inbrief,Iholdthat__________.
(2)模版2
Whatisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableaboveindicatesthatinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto_________.Thenumberofthosewho_________hasincreased________,andfurthermore,____________.
Therearetwofactorsresponsibleforthechanges.Inthefirstplace,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet,itisnoticeablethat__________.
Fromtheanalysis,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat__________.Itispossiblethatinthefuture,thetendencywill__________.
(3)模版3
Asisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableabove,__________haschargeddrasticallyinthepast_________.While___________,nowthepercentageof__________is__________.Meanwhile,thenumberof_________hassoaredupto________.
Therearemainlytwopossiblereasonscontributingtotherapidchanges.Thefirstisthat_________.Secondly,__________.
Inmypointofview,thechangeshaveagreatinfluenceon_________.Atthesametime,_______.Tosumup,_________.
3.命题
命题作文比较宽泛,所以只给出可能用到的例句。
一.开头
1.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover....
4.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...
5.There’snodenyingthefactthat...
6.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
7.Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
8.Itiswell-knownthat…
9.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
10.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
11.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
二.结尾
1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
3.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.4.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
5.Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
6.Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
7.Allthingsconsidered,...
8.Itmaybesafelysaidthat...
9.Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...
10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...
11.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...
三.表比较
1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
9.AandBdifferinseveralways.
10.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
四.表原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
7.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...
8.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
9.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat...
10.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...
五.表结果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
六.表反驳
1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.
3.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
4.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
5.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
6.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
七.表证明
1.Noonecandenythefactthat...
2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4.Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
4.书信
第一段,文章开头:
称呼。
第二段,寒暄语句,引出写信的目的。
寒暄句+主题句(注:
寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子)。
第三段,根据提纲扩展主体段落,主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3。
第四段,表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落,在最后要他谈自己的看法。
第五段,寒暄句+落款。
先给出几篇范文:
投诉信
DearMr.President:
IamsophomorefromtheDepartmentofLaw.I’mwritingtheletterinpurposeofcomplainingaboutthefoodandserviceinthecanteenorcampus.
Tobefrank,Iamratherdisappointedatthefoodquality,priceandserviceinthe canteen.First,thedishesarescarcelywellcookedandmostofthemtastethesame.Secondly,mostofthedishestherearepricedsohighthatsomestudentscannotevenaffordthem.Thirdly,theserviceinthecanteenisfarfromsatisfyingandtheinsideofthecanteenalwaysseemuntidy.
Tosolvetheproblem,Isuggestthatanothercanteenbebuiltandamechanismofcompetitionbeintroducedbetweentheoldandthenew.Besides,boththecanteensshouldbesubjecttothestudents’ supervision.Diningisaneverydayissueforstudents.Itmayaffecttheiracademicperformance.Therefore,IsincerelyhopethislettercandrawyourattentiontothematterandIhopetheproblemsmentionedabovebesolvedassoonaspossible.
求学信
DearSirorMadam:
IamaChinesestudentwhowishtostudyatyourprestigious/esteemeduniversity.Myplanistostartmycoursenextterm,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoprovidemewithcertainessentialinformation.
First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyouruniversity?
Ialreadyhadabachelor’sdegreefromBeijingUniversity,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,howmucharethetuitionfees?
AlthoughIintendtobeself–supporting.Iwouldbeinterestedtohereifthereareanyscholarships availableforinternationalstudents.Third,whatisthesituationasregardsacommodation?
Ilookforwardtoyourreply.andtoattendyouresteemedinstitution.
Yours Sincerely
LiMing
感谢信变体
S
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