西电硕士专业英语阅读第二版答案.docx
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西电硕士专业英语阅读第二版答案
V、练习参考答案
练习1
1.艾米特博士毕业Dr.EmmetgraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2001.
2.李教授1988理工大或机械博士ProfessorLiearnedhisPh.D.degreeinmechanicalengineeringfromtheXi’anUniversityofTechnologyin1988.
3.现在转向讨论局域网Nowweshallturntothediscussionoflocalareanetworks.
4.质谱仪光谱仪一样重要TheBainbridgemassspectrometerisasimportantaninstrumentastheopticalspectrometer.
5.做个试验要多长Howlongatime[或Howmuchtime]isrequiredtothisexperiment?
Thedensityofasubstanceisitsmassperunitvolume.
压力增加体积减少
6.Anincreaseinpressurealwayscausesadecreaseinvolume.
图画出了2-2的情况
7.Fig.(2-5)showswhatisexpressedbyEq.(2-2).
电感的单位是亨利
8.Theunitofinductanceisthehenry.
练习2
该电路由一个电池电感器电容器组成
1.Thiscircuitconsistsofabattery,aninductorandacapacitor.
试计算在abc三点处的电场
2.Computetheelectricfieldsatpointsa,b,andc.
3.这颗卫星用于美国与英国法国意大利的通讯ThissatelliteisusedforcommunicationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain,FranceandItaly.
4.我们假设该天线是垂直的且其损耗为零Weassumethattheantennaisverticalandthatitslossiszero.
5.第678章论述传输线Chapters6,7,and8dealwithtransmissionlines.
II、
1.其误差为千亿分之六Itserrorissixpartsin1012.
2.这台计算机所存储的信息比那多3倍Thiscomputerstoresfourtimesmoreinformationthanthatone(does).
3.不久的将来对这种设备的需求量为现在的20倍Thedemandforthiskindofequipmentinthenearfuturewillbe20timeswhatitis.
4.这个元件电压为零点几伏特Thevoltageacrossthiscomponentisafewtenthsofavolt.
5.现在其内部的压力被减少了15倍Nowitsinternalpressureisonesixteenthwhatitwas.
1.这种新型计算机与普通相比许多优点Thisnewtypeofcomputerhasmanyadvantagesoverthegeneraltype.
2.解这个微分方程把未知量求出来不困难Itisnotdifficulttosolvethisdifferentialequationfortheunknownquantity.
3.在这新的五章中,第一章论述反馈的Ofthesefivenewchapters,thefirstonedealswiththebasicprinciplesofnegativefeedback.
4.这时,电流与电压相位差90度Atthispoint/time,currentdiffersinphasefromvoltageby90o.
5.通过分析该仪器的参数就能够了解他的性能Byanalyzing[Bytheanalysisof]theparametersoftheinstrument,wecanunderstanditsperformance.
6.我们要求出它在这一距离上的平均速度Wewillfindoutitsaveragevelocityoverthisdistance.
7.电子学这门学科在现今世界太重要Thescienceofelectronicsistooimportantintheworldtoday.
8.他们极为困难滴解出了这道题Theysolvedthisproblemwithgreatdifficulty.
II、
1.若x>1则方程成立Forx>1,thereisnosolutiontothisequation[thisequationhasnosolution].
2.在吧这些数值代入该方程后,我们得到了下面的表达式Upon[On]substituting[substitutionof]thesevaluesinto[in]theequation,weobtainedthefollowingexpression..
3.这个电路的工作情况类似图10-1的电路ThiscircuitissimilarinoperationtothatofFig.1-10.
4.这台电脑性能很好Thiscomputerisverygoodinperformance.
5.这些波只向一个方向传播Thesewavestravelonlyinonedirection.
练习4
1.该力垂直于桌面Theforceactsperpendiculartothesurfaceofthetable.
2.这里的三个系数有待于确定Thethreecoefficientshereremainstobedetermined.
3.下面两个十字在后面几章将会经常用到Thetwoequationsbelowwillbeoften(frequently)usedinlaterchapters/inthechapterswhichfollow.
4.这里我们使用相距10里面的两个金属球Hereweusetwometalballs10cmapart.
5.输出保持不变Theoutputremains/staysconstant/unchanged/fixed/unaltered/thesame.
6.现有的教科书均讨论了这一问题Allthetextbooksavailablediscussthisproblem.
7.计算机由于运算精准,速度快而得到了广泛应用Accurateinoperationandhighinspeed,computershavefoundwideapplications.
8.这个题的答案看起来是正确的Theanswertothisproblemlookscorrect.
9.我们将使用一段相距距离为的两根平行导线Twoparallelwiresadistance(of)δapartcarrythecurrenti.
10.现在的问题是如何测量这个元件上的电压Theproblemnowishowtomeasurethevoltageacrossthiscomponent.
11.这些数据将被传到2千米外的计算中心Thesedatawillbesenttothecomputingcenter2kilometersaway.
12.在对上面的那个方程整理后,我们得到了下面表达式Uponrearrangingtheequationabove,wehave[get,obtain]thefollowingexpression.
13.这些电荷能与存在的其他电荷相互作用Thesechargescaninteractwithotherchargespresent.
14.里可以没有接触而被传递,这与普通的观念相反Forcescanbetransmittedwithoutcontact,contrarytothecommonbelief.
15.这个系数的典型值为Thiscoefficientistypically0.35.
练习5
I、
1.这个方程我们可以用一下两种中任何一种来解Thisequationcanbesolvedineitherofthefollowingtwoways/thetwowayswhichfollow.
2.这个棒球不就会停下来是因为他与地面相互作用Thisbaseballwillsooncometorestbecauseofitsinteractionwiththeground.
3.我们把这个系数选为一是正确的Ourchoiceofthiscoefficientas1iscorrect.
4.从把它定义为力与长度之比,我们可以看出kFromitsdefinitionastheratioofaforcetoalength,wecanseethatkhasthesameunitaswork(does).
5.我门对该机器的分析是很有意义的Ouranalysisofthemachineisofgreatsignificance.
6.这有助于吧他们用在电路分析中Thisfacilitatestheiruseincircuitanalysis.
II、
1.这辆警车装备了想火柴盒那样大小的接收机Thispolicecarisequippedwithareceiverthesizeofamatchbox.
2.人们使用一根丝线的百分之一那样粗洗的导线来连接这些部件Wiresonehundredththediameterofasilkthreadareusedtoconnectthesecomponents.
3.我们必须对这些设备进行水冷却Wemustwatercooltheseequipments/devices.
4.在过去,电话是靠接线员来连接的Inthepast,telephonecallswereoperatorconnected.
5.交流电可以转换成直流电,这一过程被称为整流ACcanbechanged/turned/converted/transformed/translatedinto/toDC,aprocesscalled/knownas/referredtoasrectification.
6.磁铁能吸引铁质材料,这是大家熟悉的现象Amagnetattractsironmaterials,afamiliarphenomenon.
7.计算机能够处理信息二这一过程以前头脑Computersarecapableofprocessinginformation,aprocessthatpreviouslycouldbeaccomplishedonlyinsideourheads.
8.外用表量电压电流电阻仪表,广泛使用在电气工程中Aninstrumentformeasuringcurrent,voltage,andresistance,themultimeteriswidelyusedinelectricalengineering.
III、
1.第1.11.2节讨论其他几个问题Secs.1.1and1.2willdiscussseveralotherproblems.
2.Problemsarelisted/givenonpp.1-5.
3.Intheequationsabove,allh’sarethehybridparameters.
4.Themassofthestandardpoundisequalto0.4535924277kilograms.
5.Alla’sandb’sinEq.(5-1)arerelatedtotheimpedanceRo.
6.Wemusttaketheeffectoftemperatureon[upon]semiconductorsinto
account.
7.Inthiscase,thevariationofoutputwithinputisverysmall.
8.Thiscurveshowsthedependenceofdistanceon/uponspeed.
练习6
I、
1.人们会注意到这个头像是实像Thisimage,itwillbenoticed,isarealimage.
2.我们希望,这个技术问题不久就会解决Thistechnicalproblem,wehope,willbesolvedsoon.
3.这一点我们认为在学习数字电子学中是很有用的210isapproximately1000,afactthatwethinkisveryusefulinthestudyofdigitalelectronics.
4.这里应该使用一个比如说100欧的电阻器Aresistorofsay100ohmsshouldbeusedhere.
II、
1.这些教科书中均没有提到Noneofthosetextbookshave/hasmentionedthispoint.
2.这些x的值并非都能满足该方程Allofthesexvaluescannotsatisfytheequation.
3.那两个条件在此均没有得到满足Neitherofthetwoconditionsissatisfiedhere.
4.在前一章,我们讨论了能量Inthepreceding/previouschapter,wediscussedallkindsofforce.
5.本文论述了设计飞机的一种新方法Thispaperdescribesanewmethodfordesigningaircraft.
6.到上世纪末该公司制造了雷达Bytheendofthelastcentury,thecompanyhadmanufactured5000
radars.
7.从2008,这个研究所一直在开发一种特殊机器人Since2008,thisresearchinstitutehasbeendevelopingaspecialkindofrobot.
III、
1.介绍李的概念InSection1-2,theconceptofforcewasintroduced.
2.半导体是非常有用的Asearlyasthe1940s,itwasfoundthatsemiconductorsareveryuseful.
3.这一结果也能另法获得Thisresultcanalsobearrivedatinanotherway.
4.当时人们没有使用那一现象Atthattimenousewasmadeofthisphenomenon/…,thisphenomenonwasmadenouseof.
5.这一点下一章谈论Thispointwillbedealtwithinthenextsection.
IV、
1.Thiscomputerworksmuchbetterthanthatone(does)/Thiscomputerismuchbetterinperformancethanthatone(is)..
2.所需元件多得多Thiscomputerrequiresmanymorecomponentsthatthatone(does).
3.月离地24万英里Thedistanceofthemoonfromtheearthisasgreatas240000miles.
4.电阻越大,电容器达到其最大电压所需时间越长Thegreatertheresistance,thelongertimeittakesforthecapacitortoreachitsmaximumvoltage/…,thelongertimeisrequiredforthecapacitortoreachitsmaximumvoltage.)
5.01a电流不能产生足够热Thecurrentassmallas0.1Acannotproduceenoughheat.
练习7
I、
1.借助于计算机设计这种飞机至于要几个月的时间Itwilltakeafewmonthstodesignthiskindofaircraftwiththehelpofacomputer.
2.证明这个表达式成立就留作读者的一个习题Itisleftasaproblemto[for]thereadertoshowthatthisexpressionholds.
3.要执行的程序存储在这一单元Theprogramtobeexecutedisstoredinthisunit.
4.这山谷用作为建大坝的基础Thisvalleyactsasthefoundationonwhichtobuildthedam.
5.这实验室中有许多种仪表供学生选择Inthislaboratorytherearemanykindsofinstrumentforstudentstochoosefrom.
6.设等于零Lett0equal/beequaltozero.
7.目标离得越远,回拨返回所需时间越长Thefartherawaythetarget(is),thelongertimeittakesfortheechotoreturn.
8.为是该级数收敛,x必须小于1Fortheseriestoconverge,xmustbelessthan1.
9.我们发现这个概念很难理解Wefindthisconceptverydifficulttounderstand.
10.这方法使得检测目标容易多了Thismethodmakesitmucheasiertodetecttargets.
11.这个因素会影响计算机存储信息的能力Thisfactorwillaffecttheabilityofacomputertostoreinformation.
12.我们求出是r为多大时才能使用该级数收敛Wehavetofindouthowlargetomakersoasfortheseriestoconverge.
13.这是画画所用的笔Thisisapentodrawpictureswith.
14.弹性是物体形变后能恢复原状的趋势Elasticityisthetendencyofabodytoreturntoitsoriginalconditionafterbeingdeformed.
15.普通物质是电中性的Ordinarymatterissaidtobeelectricallyneutral.
16.这一性质使得金属能够被做成任何形状Thispropertymakesitpossibleformetalstobemadeintoanyshape.
17.这张桌子不适宜学生试验Thistableisunfitforastudenttodoexperimentson.
18.现在我们考虑去什么样的积分路径Nowweconsiderwhatpathofintegrationtotake.
II、
练习8
I、
1.放大器放大接收信号Theamplifieramplifiesthereceivedsignals.
2.运动分子具有动能Movingmoleculeshavekineticenergy.
5.Fig.1–3showsthephotoofafreelyfallingbody.
3.速度等于距离除以时间Speedequalsdistancedividedbytime.
4.电压等于电流乘以电阻Voltageequals/isequaltocurrentmultipliedbyresistance.
5.空气阻力随速度增加为增加Theresistanceofairincreaseswiththeincreased/increasing/anincreaseinspeed.
6.变压器是绕在铁芯的两个多个圈组成Atransformerisadeviceconsistingoftwoormorecoilswoundon/roundanironcore.
7.流过这个元件上的电流Itisnecessarytofindoutthecurrentflowingthroughthiscom
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