真题贵州省黔东南黔南黔西南中考英语试题含答案.docx

真题贵州省黔东南黔南黔西南中考英语试题含答案.docx

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真题贵州省黔东南黔南黔西南中考英语试题含答案

贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考语试题

考生注意：

1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。

2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。

听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）

I、听句子。

从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

Ⅱ、听对话。

根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。

6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother?

A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis

7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?

A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,

B.Heisatallmanwitharoundface

C.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes

8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay?

A.Heplayedsportswithhisfriend

B.Hewenttothezoowithhisparents

C.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates

9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday?

ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot

10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag?

A.It'sonthesofa.

B.It'sintheclassroom

C.It'sunderthetable

（B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。

11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink?

A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice

12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink?

A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea

（C）听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。

13.WhoisTomcalling?

A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane

14.WhyisTomcalling?

A.Becausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty

BBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomework

C.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends

15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity?

A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday

III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。

本段短文听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Festival

Date

Activities

The16festival

InJanuaryorFebruary

1.Get17.

2.Eatdumplings.

TheMid-AutumnFestival

Onlunar（阴历的）August___18.

1.Eatmooncakes.

2.19thefullmoon.

Christmas

OnDecember25th.

1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.

2.20giftstoeachother.

笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）

IV、单项选择。

（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.

A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel

22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

23.----Jane,Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours?

----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the

24.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（风景）

A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans

25.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.

A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:

towearD.studying:

wearing

26.---_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?

---Onceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.

A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no

28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.

A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought

29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.

A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebest

C.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe

30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.

A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses

31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________?

A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the

32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.

A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk

34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.could

35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself

（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。

36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeet

A.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around

37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.

A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike

38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.

A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again

39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.

A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto

40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.

A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbefore

V、完型填空。

阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.

Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip?

”

"Itwasgreat,Dad!

Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?

"thefathercouldn't45toask.

Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.”

Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.

41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into

42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more

43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described

44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try

46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try

47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof

48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer

49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if

50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking

Ⅵ、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（共

三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

（A）

StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（物理学家）afterEinstein.

HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（字宙）.

Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.

51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?

A.OxfordUniversity

B.StAlbansUniversity.

C.CambridgeUniversity

D.LondonUniversity

52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.

A.25B.23C.21D.20

53.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.theuniverseB.thebigbang

C.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.

B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.

C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.

D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.

55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudy

C.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamous

B

PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsayso?

Becausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.

“EverybodyknowsPituco,”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim.”

AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.

Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.

56.What'sspecialaboutPituco?

A.HeworksforAgroPet.

B.Hecomesfrombrazil

C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.

D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.

57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings?

A.Heaskshisownerforhelp

B.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh

C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp

D.heleavestogetmoredogstocome

58.WhowillpayforPituco?

A.AgroPetB.Hisowner

C.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople

59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.

A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPet

C.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome

60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.

A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave

（C）

WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.

Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.”Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’shoesa