八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解D
DearMum,
Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.
Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect(尊重)forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?
Sincerely,
YoursonJohn
DearMum,
Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!
Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
Sincerely,
YourdaughterHelen
DearMumandDad,
I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
(1)Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A. Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B. BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C. BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.
D. BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
(2)WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
A. Hermotheristoostrictwithher B. Shecan'tunderstandhermother.
C. Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
D. Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
(3)Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
A. sorry
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. welcome
(4)Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
A. sharewiththemhislifeinschool B. tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
C. tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
D. tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
A. Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
B. Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
C. Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
D. Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect(尊重)forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间,摸他的动词,甚至不放回原处,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
2.阅读理解
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
A. Onealone.
B. Two.
C. Oneormore.
D. Twoormore.
(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?
A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.
B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.
C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily. D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?
A. 甩动
B. 保持
C. 减少
D. 增加
(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Travel.
D. Food.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。
(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。
3.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. takebettercareoftheearth.
D. studythewarmthoftheearth
(2)Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.
A. searising
B. climatechange
C. nature'sunbalance
D. people'sactivity
(3)Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.
A. animalsandisland
B. climateandthewarmthoftheearth
C. fridgesandanimals
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