组合练语法填空+短文改错组合练四.docx
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组合练语法填空+短文改错组合练四.docx
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组合练语法填空+短文改错组合练四
语法填空+短文改错组合练(四)
题组
(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)
Onlearning
Asweallknow,learningisaprocessofgainingknowledge.Learningisone'sownbusiness,__1__cannotrelyonothers.Itisone'slifelongtask,whichcannot__2__(finish)inonemove.
Asuccessfullearnerisan__3__(independence)one,whohas__4__adeterminedwillandamazingpatience.Hewilltrytodiscoverhisownwayoflearning.Insteadofwaitingforthehelpofhisteachersandfriends,hewillmakeefforts__5__(create)favorableconditionsonhisownstrongspirit.Itwillcertainlybe__6__greathelp,ifthereisagoodenvironment,enoughbooksand__7__(equip),aswellasinstructionsfromhisteachersandfriends.
Evenifonehasgotallthesefavorableconditions,onecannotbesuretosucceedinlearning.Sothemostimportantfactorinlearning__8__(lie)inone'sowneffort.
Tolearnisrather__9__hardworkingandperseveringbusiness.Manyamanisafailurebecausehecannotbearsuchhardships.Persistenteffortscanmakeupforalackoftalentand__10__(able)onetogetagreatdealofprogressinlearning.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·郑州市质量预测)IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn'tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforetheaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI'vebecomeagreatspeaker!
题组
(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·桂林市调研考试)Ihadan__1__(interest)experienceplayingpingponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainstafineopponent.Whenthescorewas20to20,Iplacedmybatonthetable,__2__(thank)myopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledmebackandsaidwehadtocontinue__3__oneofuswon.
“Look,”Isaid,“ifwecontinue,eitheryouorIwillwin.Ifyouwin__4__(easy),Iwillbegintodoubtmyskill.IfIwin,youwillbeunhappy.Isn'tit__5__(good)toknowthatwebothplayedwell,thatweenjoyedthecompetition,andthatweplayedtoanequalscore?
”Thiswasasurprisingendingformyopponentandforthepersons__6__(watch)thiscontest.Itmadesensetometoleavewithatiegame,animpasse(僵局):
nowinner,noloser!
Ourpresenttechnologymakes__7__possiblefornationstodestroyothernations.Insuchanucleartimetherecanbenowinners,onlylosers.Underthese__8__(condition),theonlychoice__9__(avoid)globaldestructionisaglobalimpasse.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto__10__oldunderstandingofvictory.Theonlyvictoryisinachievingasatisfyingimpasse.Noonewins,butnooneloses,either.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·湖南市东部六校联考)I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou.Sheisagoodfriendofme.ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whomhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth.Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworkshardly.ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeople.Shewokeupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclass.Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofarawayfromherfamily.Besides,Sarahisingreathelp.Busyassheis,sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Alovelygirl,isn'tshe?
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·山西省四校联考)Whatdefinesahealthycity?
Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces__1__peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?
Aplacewithlittleornopollution?
Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan__2__(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?
Perhaps,it'sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby__3__localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix__4__(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.
Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts__5__80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhopreferitcanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen__6__(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.__7__everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake__8__easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand__9__(grownup).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtsandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding__10__(call)theBlackDiamond.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)Inordertoenrichallstudents'life,atourtoDengtaijiaTouristAttractionarrangedbytheStudents'UniononAugust18th.TheattractionisoneofShimantanNationalForestParkattraction.LocatedinWugangcity,Pingdingshan,itiswellknownwithitshighestpeaklookslikeanancientlampstand.Westartedoutbythebusat6:
30attheschoolgate.Butafterwegotthereatabout8:
00,webegantoclimbthehighestpeak.Adeliciouslunchwascarefulpreparedatfarmers'cottagesforthem.Intheafternoon,wewentforawonderboatrideintheShimantanReservoir,afterthatwegatheredat5pmandreturned.
题组(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)
Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsis__1__thereareseventimesmoretreesthanwe__2__(think).Afewyearsago,scientistsestimatedtheworldhad400billiontrees,butanewstudymakesa__3__(calculate)thattherearearoundthreetrilliontrees.That'sathree__4__(follow)by12zeroes.ButDrThomasCrowthertoldtheBBCthatthisnewnumberisunable__5__(change)anything.
Whatisthebadnews?
Thousandsofyearsago,theearthhadaroundsixtrilliontrees.Humanactivityhascutthenumberoftreesontheplanet__6__half.Agoodexampleofthisis__7__factthatEuropeusedtobeoneofthegiantforests.DrCrowthersaidpeopleare__8__(responsibility)forthelossofthreetrilliontrees.Another15billiontreesarelosteachyearbecauseofdeforestation(毁林)andfarmland.Thescientistssaidthisfigureis“__9__(extreme)higher”thanacenturyago.DrCrowtheradded,“Thisstudyhighlightshowmuchmoreeffort__10__(need)ifwearetorestorehealthyforestsworldwide.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)
Lastmonth,Ifindthatmylittlebrotherlookeduptome.InoticedhestartedcopyingwaythatIwasdressed.Heevenbegancopyingmywaysofspeakingandgreetmyfriends.Atfirst,Ithoughtthathewasplayjokes.SoIyelledathim,“Knockitoff.”Muchwithmysurprise,heburstintotear.ThenIrealizedthatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme.Tocomfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikeme.Ourmothersmiledproudwhenwehappilycamebackhomeinourshirts.
语法填空+短文改错组合练(四)
题组
(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
1.which 本处为非限制性定语从句。
关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,指物,应用which。
2.befinished 句意:
它是终生的任务,不能一次被完成。
由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知,应用被动语态;结合cannot可知,应填befinished。
3.independent 本处应用形容词作定语,故填independent。
4.both 句意:
成功的学习者既有坚定的意志,又有惊人的耐心。
both...and...“既……又……”。
5.tocreate makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”,是固定短语。
6.of 根据固定结构“beofhelp=behelpful”可知,此处填介词of。
7.equipment 本处and连接两个并列的名词。
故填equip的名词形式equipment。
8.lies 根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;结合主语factor可知,应用第三人称单数形式lies。
9.a 句意:
学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。
business当“事情”讲时,通常用单数,此处表泛指,故应用不定冠词;hardworking的读音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.enable 句意:
坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏,使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。
本处and连接两个动作makeup和enable。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句:
speech前加a
第二句:
to→on/upon
第三句:
去掉more
第四句:
allowing→allowed
第五句:
before→when/as/after;or→and
第六句:
patient→patiently
第七句:
me→myself
第九句:
speak→speaking;had→has
题组
(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
本文讲述了作者的一次乒乓球比赛的经历。
当对方要求一定要分出胜负时,作者却觉得平局对双方都好。
1.interesting 此处需要用形容词修饰名词experience。
interesting“有趣的”。
2.thanked 句中三个动词place,thank和begin为并列谓语,都是发生在过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
3.until/till 根据句意可知,她叫我回来说我们应该一直打到有人赢为止。
4.easily 修饰动词win,需用副词。
5.better 此处是将平局和有胜负作比较,应该用比较级。
6.watching persons和watch之间为主谓关系,故用动词ing形式。
watchingthiscontest作定语,修饰thepersons。
7.it it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语todestroyothernations。
8.conditions 由these可知此处需要用名词的复数形式。
9.toavoid choice,determination,decision,effort,right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。
10.an anunderstandingofsth.意为“对某物的了解”,且old的读音以元音音素开头,故填an。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句:
me→mine
第三句:
whom→who;month→months
第四句:
去掉an;hardly→hard
第五句:
but→so
第六句:
woke→wakes
第七句:
live→living
第八句:
in→of
第九句:
help前加to
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读:
本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。
1.where 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为openspaces,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
2.freely 修饰动词短语“socializeandexpresstheirideas”,应用副词freely。
3.the 根据语境可知,此处表特指。
4.healthiest 此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”,应用形容词最高级。
5.for 步行占交通总量的80%。
accountfor“占(一定数量或比例)”,是固定短语。
6.arecarried worktrips与carryout之间存在动宾关系,空处应用被动语态;根据文章的整体时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;由“athirdofallworktrips”可知,空处应填arecarried。
7.When/As 当开始上冻的时候,一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。
When/As“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
8.it 本处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是toskatearound。
9.grownups 本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grownups。
10.
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