人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点
Readinglanguagepoints
1.Thereisnofeastonearththatdoesnotendinparting.天下无不散之筵席。
2.Festivals__aremeantto__(被普遍认为是)celebrateimportanttimesofyear.
areintendedto
You__weremeantto(应该)attendyoursister’swedding.Whydidn’tyoucome
Youraremeanttotakeoffyourshoeswhenyouenterthelaboratory.
进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。
whydidn’tyoutellAnnathetruth
---I_meanttohave(toldher)____.(我本来打算)ButIwaslackinginthecourage.
InsomecrowdedcitylikeNewYork,missingabusmeanswaitingforalmostanhour.
我说过要帮你,我说话算数。
IsaidIwouldhelpyouandImeantit.
---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
---Imeant__B___,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
3.Weheldaparty__tocelebrate________(庆祝)thehistory-makingvictory.
toobserve
incelebrationof/forthecelebrationof
celebrate+宾语(Christmas/one’sbirthday/avictory
Icongratulatedyouonhavingpassedtheexam.我祝贺你通过的考试.
Congratulationstoyouonhavingpassedtheexam.
4.1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.
In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.
takeplace发生,举行;侧重于安排或计划而发生的事
联想:
inplaceof代替
takeone’splace/taketheplaceof接替某人的位置
inthefirstplace用于列举理由)首先,第一点
inthelastplace最后
inone’splace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenyoucalledmeyesterday.
TheSecondWorldWar_brokeout_______(爆发)in1939.
I____C_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.
went;wasoccurringB.went;occurred
going;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
occur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.
Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起
Doyouknowhowtheproblemcameabout发生,产生
5.haveagood/badharvest
Farmershadthegrainharvested.Itwasagoodharvest.
6.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.
=allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations
Wesellallkindsofshoes=wesellshoesofallkinds.
Thiskindofsingersispopularwiththeyouth.
Singersofthiskindarepopularwiththeyouth.
1Booksofthiskind_sell___(sell)wellinthebookstore.
2Thiskindofbooks_sells___(sell)wellinthebookstore.
7.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendof…
“would”or“usedto”
WhenIwasyoung,I_would____listentotheradio.usedto
Myfather_usedto__beaheavysmokerbeforeIpersuadedhimintogivingupsmoking.
would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用
would如无具体的上下文,应有时间状语加以限制.
usedto主要同现在相比,说明过去如此,现在没有那样的习惯了.
8.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.
Thelonelyoldmanwithoutchildrenwasleftto__starvetodeath_(饿死)duringtheSecondWorldWar.dieofhungerdieofstarvation
Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.
longfor;beingreatneedof
starveforsth渴望获得某物,缺乏
WhenwillthedinnerbereadyI’mstarving.
Ihavebeenstarvingtoexploreouterspacesincechildhood.
9.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious…
threehours’walk
aton’sweight
China’sopeningpolicy
theearth’ssurface
theoriginsoflifeonearth
origin/originalseason/seasonalnation/national
religion/religiousdanger/dangeroushumour/humorous
10.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.
Thedeadshouldbehonored,ortheywouldreturntodoharm.
thedead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick
the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数
11.satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory
Hefeltthatnothinghedidwouldsatisfyhisgirlfriend.
MrYang__wassatisfiedwith_(满意)thestudent’s__satisfying/satisfactory__answer.
Hegavea__satisfied_______(满意的)smile.
Iwassatisfiedtogetatimelyanswer.
whathehasdoneis__farfrom
(远非让人感到满意)。
_Tooursatisfaction,(让我们感到满意的是)shegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition.
mightreturneithertohelportodoharm.
doharmtosb.=harmsb.=beharmfultosb.
Thewastemaydoharmto/harmourhealth.
Ifyoutrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,
itwilldomoreharmthangood.
dogoodtosb=dosbgood
dowrongtosb=dosbwrong
Mychest____C______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.
A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injuries
13.inmemoryof
Themonumentwassetupinmemoryofthelittleherowhodiedinthewar.
haveagood/badmemoryforbringbackmemories
联想:
歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找负责支持拥有代替就…而言需要
inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchofinchargeofinfavor/supportof
inpossessionofinplaceofintermsofinneedof
14.Thiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.
Thedogledtheblindathletetothedestination.
leadsbto+someplace带领……通往/到……
AllroadsleadtoRome.
Whatledyou__tochangeyourmind____(改变注意)leadsbtodosth使……做……
Hiscarelessattitudecouldleadto_himlosinghisjob___.(失去工作).
leadtosbdoingsth导致某人做某事
勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。
Hardwork/Industryleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure
在旧社会,大部分的农民过着困苦的生活
Intheolddays,mostpeasantsled/livedadog’s/poorlife.
15.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.With+宾语+介词短语(宾补)
Theprofessorcameuptotheclassroom_withabookinhishand__.(手里拿着一本书)
Shesawariver__withredflowersandgreengrass__onbothsides___(两岸长着红花和绿草)
usedtosleep_withallthewindowsopen_____________________.(窗开着)
with+object(宾语)+adj.
fallasleeplastnight___withthelighton____________.(灯亮着)
with+object(宾语)+adv
3._Withsomanythingstobuy__(有很多东西要买),sheaskedherfriendforhelp.
with+object+todo
Withtimegoingon__(随着时间的推移),Iamtotallyfamiliarwiththenewcity.
with+object+doing
newapartmenttakesonanewlook__withsomuchfurnituredecorated__.(这么多家具装饰)with+object+done
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands__D___behindhisback.
A.beingtiedB.havingtied
C.tobetiedD.tied
16.aweddingfeast
1.Theconcertwasarealfeastformusiclovers.
afeastforeyes/ears
Shestood feastinghereyesonthewonderfulviewbytheWestLake.大饱眼福
17.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.
WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_offer____mehelp/helptome.(帮助)
They_offered__areward(悬赏)forthereturnofthelostjewels.
Ican’t_afford____anewhousewithsuchahighprice.
Thegovernmentneededto_provide________(提供)theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.
Electricityshouldbe_supplied_(供应)enoughtolocalpeopleincasesomeurgentthingsoccur.
18.inoldbeliefsabout…
Iadmirehisabsolute_beliefin_______(信念)whatheworkson.
belief.trustinaperson/thing信任
Peoplesinthemid-eastcountrieshavedifferent_religiousbeliefs____(宗教信仰)sotheyoftenholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.
have/holdbeliefthat相信
have(no)beliefin(不)相信
beyondbelief难以置信
shakeone’sbeliefin动摇某人对…的信心
19.Theycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.
littlegirlwouldliketo_dress(herself)upas______________(打扮成)anangel.
preferredto_dressupin________(穿…服装打扮)ancientclothingatthecostumeball.Sohe__wasdressedin__________(穿着)whitetoattendtheball.
3.Theprettybridewaswearing_awhiteweddingdress___(白色的婚纱)whichattractedmanypeople’sattention.
_Puttingon_________hiscoat,hewentout.
Shelooksverybeautiful_wearing/havingon_______________theredcoat.
Themothercookedthemeatand__dressed__theboyinahurry.
__A__inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.DressedB.Todress
C.DressingD.Havingdressed
20.playatrick/trickson
Peopleoftenplaytrickson/upontheirfriendsonAprilFool’sDay.
ZhaoBenshanplayedsome__tricks_____(把戏)and__tricked__FanWei_into____(欺骗)buyingafakewatch.
FanWei_wastrickedoutof___(被骗走)1000yuan.
cheatsbintodoingsth.cheatsboutofsth.
21.ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalof…
__On/uponhisarrival__(某人一到达)attheairport,alotoffansalreadywaitedforthefamousstar.
Thefirstarrivalsattheconcertgotthebestseats.
22.theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependenceformBritain
gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/support
Nopains,nogains
Nowadays,theyouthwant_independencefrom_(独立)theirparents.
tobeindependentof
23.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredandtheagriculturalworkisover.
Heisgatheringmaterialsforanewbook.
Allthechildren_gatheredround__(围在周围)theoldmantolistentothestoryofMonkeyKing.
gatherin收获gathertogether聚集起来gatherup收拾起来
She’s__D___morethantwohundredChinesestampssinceshecamehere.
A.gatheredB.gatheringD.collected
gather把零散的人或物聚集起来.collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人
24.award
Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.
Marygot/received/wonanawardandwasabletofinishherstudyabroad.
n.奖品,奖项,奖金,助学金……
The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan.vt.授予……裁定……
awardsbsth=awardsthtosbreward回报,报酬
25.Whenpeopleadmirethemoon.
Thepooradmire(羡慕)therich’slifewhilesometimestherichadmirethepoor’seasylife.
IfyouwatchedtheSpringFestivalGala,youwould_admire____ZhaoBenshan_for___(钦佩)hissenseofhumor.
26.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendof…
Althoughmygrandpaisinhisnineties,heisstill_fullofenergy/anenergeticperson__.(精力充沛)
ThemomentIamlookingforwardtoiscomingatlast.
lookuptolookintolookthroughlookon…as
stickto/leadto/objectto/referto/belongto/payattentionto/beusedto/beaccustomedto/getdownto/devote…to
27.clothing/clothes/cloth
Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecoldinthewinter.衣服总称
Theseclotheswerenewlymadeasourschooluniform.穿的衣服
Hewilltakethreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.布料
cloth:
布料apieceofcloth/atablecloth
clothing:
服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数
apiece/a
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