答案大学英语.docx

答案大学英语.docx

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答案大学英语

《北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语2课程复习提纲》

《大学英语2》

I.UseofEnglish（交际用语）

1.It?

is?

cold?

today.?

What?

would?

you?

like?

to?

do?

this?

afternoon?

?

?

（D）?

Yes,?

it’s?

too?

cold,?

so?

I?

don’t?

feel?

like?

going?

out?

today.

2.I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?

B.Thanks,wouldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?

3.WhereistheLoanDepartment,please?

BThisway,Please.

4.MayIborrowyourumbrellaforamoment?

C：

Well,IamafraidIamgoingtouseitmyself

5.Couldyouhelpmeputupthemapsonthewall?

A.Noproblem

6.Sheisrunningafever,butnowitisundercontrol.-___

B：

Iwillgoandseeherafterwork.

7.Takethesepillsthreetimesadayandcomebackinthreedays.

A.Thankyouverymuchindeed.

8.WouldyoumindifIturnedtheradioup?

B.No,gorightahead.

9.WelcomtoUnitedInternational.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourworkhere.

D：

Youareverykind.

10.You'vebeenbusy,haven'tyou?

B.Yes,I'vebeenworkinghardonmypaper.

II.ReadingComprehension

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,

furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallyget

paidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.

Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhillipine

Islands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyin

partsofAfrica.

ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.People

strung（串联）themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEngland

weremadeoftin（锡）.SwedenandRussiausedcopper（铜）tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegan

tomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinese

thoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelike

notefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?

D.Togetpaidforyourwork.

42.Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?

D.Wedon’tknow

43.Why,accordingtothepassagedidancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?

A.Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.

44.Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?

C.Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.

45.Whichdoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?

D.TheHistoryofMoney

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itwillalsobethirstyforwater.About97%ofwaterontheearthisseawater,

orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3％ofthefreshwater（淡水）whichcomesfromrivers,

lakesandunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerand

larger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.

Howcanweworkoutthisproblem?

Scientistshavefoundsomewaystoturnsaltwaterintofreshwater.

Oneimportantwayistoboil（使达到沸点）seawaterwithhighheatuntilvapor（蒸汽）rises,leavingthesalt.In

thisway,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.

Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwater.Otherwaysaretried,forexample,digging（挖）deepwells

（深井）,keepingrainwaterandpreventingriversfrombeingpolluted.

Whichwayisthebest?

Togetthemostfreshwaterfortheleastmoneyisthebest.

1.Wheredoesthefreshwaterpeopleneedcomefrom?

B.Riversandlakes.

C.Underground.

D.BothBandC.

2.Fromthispassageweknowfreshwater________.

D.isneededbymoreandmorepeople

3.Theword"shortage"inthispassagemeans________.

B.beingshortof

4.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Thewaysofgettingfreshwater.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

D.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardandhavemademuchprogressinsolvingwaterproblem.

TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.

Oneofthebiggestispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld..

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

1.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_______.

B．thankstosciencedevelopment

2.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.

D．muchharderthan

3.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.

C．noisepollution

4.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause________.

A．it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

D．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople

III.Vocabulary&Structure（词汇结构）

31.Whateveronehasplannedtodois________tobealtered（改变）intheprocess.

A.prohibited

32.Theonlywayto__________afearistofaceit,andtodosoasfrequentlyaspossible.

D.conquer

33.Earlyinthemorning,Iwas___________outofbedtorepairaminorfaultonthecar.

B.dragged

34.Theresultofeveryaccident,however____,isariseinthecostofinsurance

D.minor

35.IrememberChapmanwas________whenItoldhimwemightmakeamilliondollarsayear.

B.amazed

36.Mr.Trumpwouldnot________detailsofhisplanforanewfactorytomakemobilephonesinChina.

B.reveal

37.Thereportis________withtherelationshipbetweenpoliticsandthelaws.

A:

concerned

38.Inasmallenterpriseordepartment,managementbyinertiaisa_______disease.

C.deadly

39.Hesatlikeaman______bythesuddennewsofdeath

B.stunned

40.She’sbeenreportedmissingandwe’recheckinghermovementsforthetwoweeksbeforeher

B）survived

41.Thefightlastedbutafewminutes,whentheenemysoldiers___beforeusfortwelvemiles.

B.retreated

42.Asobcaughthisthroatandhecoughedto___it

B.mask

43..At6:

30a.m.nextmorningthetrain___CentralStation,Glasgow.

B.pulledinto

IV.Cloze（完形填空）

Canauthoritybecriticized?

In1）__（A）much_____oftheword，authorityisnot2）__（D）challenged_____eitheroutofrespectoroutof3）___（C）fear_____.Insuchcountrieschildrenarenotexpectedto4）__（A）question___theirteachersinschool—thus5）__（B）brilliant__youngscholarsor6）__（C）original__industrialmean（方式）arehampered（受阻）intechnicalresearchbecausetheydon’tfeelfreeto7）___（A）disagree__withtheirsuperiors.Cleverresearchersmaybeconsideredtoo8）__（A）young___tohave“anyfight”topresent9）__（D）findings___thataredifferentfromknowledgeandwisdomofmenofoldages.10）___（D）However__,theAmericanis11）__（B）trained__fromchildhoodtoquestion，analyzeandsearch.Schooltasksare

12）___（B）designed__toencouragetheuseofa13）__（A）wide___rangeofmaterials.Acompositiontopiclike“Writeapaper14）__（B）on__theworld’ssupplyofsugar”willsendeven15）__（D）anadult__insearchofcompletelyunfamiliarideas.16）__（D）Even__intheprimarygrades，childrenaretaughtto17）__（B）manage___libraries，andtosearchfor18）__（C）new__ideasofvarioussorts.19）__（D）By___thetimetheyare14,15and16,manyyoungscholarsaremarkingoriginaland20）__（B）valuable__contributionsinallfieldsof

science.

V.Translation（英译汉）

71.Dr.GreenisbusyworkingonacureforAIDS,butfromnextmonthonhewillbeabletofitintwentypatienceorsoonMondaymorning.

格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。

72.Idohopethatyoucancomeupwithabettersolutionthanthisone.

我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。

73.Evenifhisgrandmothercouldnotcometohisbirthdayparty,shewouldsendhimalovelypresent.Tomwassureofthat.

即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。

对这点汤姆深信不疑。

74.Marythoughtitdifficulttocarryoutherplanallbyherself

玛丽觉得靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。

75.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheselearningstrategies,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.AndIwillexplainthemingreaterdetail.

如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。

我将更详细地进行讲解。

[计算机-袁博]15:

552014-10-16