新视野第三册5单元测试含答案.docx
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新视野第三册5单元测试含答案.docx
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新视野第三册5单元测试含答案
新视野第三册5单元测试(含答案)
Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题:
1 分)
Directions:
Choose the best answer four choices 1.
In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.
A. claim
B. appeal
C. pronounce
D. pray
2. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.
A. derived
B. deposited
C. retreated
D. restored
3. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand
dollars.
A. rail
B. rude
C. rack
D. rough
4. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or . determined to
B. intent on
C. short of
D. focused in
5. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.
A. arranged
B. managed
C. appointed
D. borrowed
6. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and
customs of your host country.
A. secure
B. serve
C. sure
D. ensure
7. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.
A. inquire
B. require
C. assign
D. acquire
8. She ______ the respect of everybody present.
A. gathered
B. secured
C. earned
D. collected
9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the
meeting.
A. extent
B. expand
C. number
D. range
10. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate
family setting.
A. pleasure
B. delight
C. joy
D. enjoyment
11. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.
A. origin
B. source
C. root
D. resource
12. The children went to the construction site to watch the iron tower ______.
A. to erect
B. be erected
C. Erecting
D. being erected
13. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
14. The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
15. What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______ in the old type of washer
A. be made
B. will be made
C. would be made
D. will have to be made
16. He has a large collection of books, _______ are written in English.
A. any that
B. many of which
C. many in which
D. among many that
17. The house was not very old. It __________.
A. ought not to have knocked down
B. ought not to have been knocked down
C. ought not to knock down
D. ought not be knocked down
18. The meeting was put off because we _______ a meeting without Jack.
A. objected for having
B. objected to have
C. were objected to having
D. objected to having
19. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.
A. in that
B. whereas
C. which
D. now that
20. _____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scale scientific research, the space industry will become more promising.
A. As
B. Because
C. With
D. Since
1.B
Part 2 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题:
1 分)
Directions:
Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Sometimes medical advancements present us with a tough choice to make. People think medicine has created some 1. ________questions to sort out. For example, modern medical treatment can keep the body living well after patients have lost 2. ________to live. We have machines to 3. ________as organs. And we can feed a person by letting fluids 4. ________into their body. This can be done 5. ________they can't eat themselves. Sometimes, even when the mind 6. ________functioning, the body keeps on working. Should we keep our loved ones alive through surgical procedures, hoping for a 7. ________ Or, 8. ________their treatment and only provide drugs for the pain This would allow them to die in a more 9. ________way. The 10. ________two options are not against the law. 11. ________, courts sometimes need to get involved. This is especially true when loved ones have 12. ________opinions on what should be done. There is a third option that has the 13. ________of a great many people, but is against the law. We can 14. ________the death of our loved one. This can be done 15. ________he no longer has to suffer.
In the past, there was very 16. ________that could be done to save a person in great danger. Once he had 17. ________a serious illness, doctors could do nothing. It was not 18. ________for people to live long after suffering major illness. Neither did people often live long after body organ 19. ________. Many believe that people nowadays are kept alive for much 20. ________than they should be. Some even believe that the kindest thing to do for a person who is dying and in a good deal of pain is to help them to die quickly and painlessly.
1. complex comparative competitive comprehensive
heart / the spirit / the purpose / the will
function fulfill fluctuate
relieve drip leak
though / even if / even as / even when
increases ceases eases
miracle phenomenon circumstance
strengthen restrict predict
9. grateful thoughtful painful graceful
10. preceding proceeding processing conceding
Still Because Since
12. inferring referring differing interfering
support preservation promotion
worsen lessen fasten
15. as / so that / if / when
16. little small few handful
17. contact contracted compact distract
popular common average
loss failure ruin
further longer older
heart if 6. ceases 7. miracle 8. restrict 9. grateful 10. preceding 11. Still 12. differing 13. support 14. quicken 15. so that 16. little 17. contracted 18. common 19. failure 20. longer
Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (True or False Questions + Blank Filling) (每小题:
2 分)
Directions:
Read the following passage and then answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, choose N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, choose NG (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
The Changing Face of Travel
In the 1960s, people first became aware of world issues. Many became concerned about issues like peace, cultural differences, human rights, wildlife preservation, and the environment. Even tourists started to think about the people and the surroundings in the regions that they visit. In the past, tourism has often had negative results for local communities. "Taking a trip" meant going to museums and buying things. Tourists went to enjoy the beaches and see the sights, but they did not interact with the people there. Therefore, these local people saw the visitors only as a source of money. The native people did not respect the tourists, and the tourists did not respect the native people, either. In fact, the people of the two groups hardly interacted with one another at all—except over money.
A change in the world's awareness, or knowledge about differences in culture, is making a difference in the way people visit other lands. In other words, attitudes seem to be changing. A lot of concerned people have joined organizations to learn more about
environmental problems and other populations in the world. These groups began to cooperate with one another and with communities throughout the world. They organized educational groups and friendship tours. And they brought about a new kind of tourism. What did Laura bring home as a tourist
Laura Shaquielle left her home and stayed in Kenya for two months. When she returned to Manchester, she prepared food for her family in the Kenyan way. She brought home a dress like one that her great-great-grandmother might have worn. She didn't bring home many items bought on her trip, but she did bring home stories about where her ancestors (祖先) had once lived. Her stories about the animals on the broad plains and the thick forests made Kenya real to her family and friends. Laura talked about the dying elephant herds, and the term "endangered species (物种)" made more sense to them. For Laura and her family, being a tourist also has a new meaning.
The Responsible Tourists and the Environmental Tourists Tourists on trips like Laura's visit communities and lands for new reasons. These travelers are responsible tourists. They want to get acquainted—to get to know the people and enjoy the land—and they act respectfully. Some of the tours are nature tours. People on these tours learn about the environment. They want to see the wildlife—both the animals and the plants in their natural
environments. They learn about the land and enjoy its beauty, but they are careful not to destroy anything.
By the 1980s, many of the responsible tourists also became environmental tourists. These people traveled not only to enjoy the land and people, but also to help preserve the environment and to work for world peace. Their goal was harmony between all people and the land.
The responsible tourists and the environmental tourists became interested in the places they had visited. These people were interested in caring for the natural state of the environment. They began to look for ways to help protect the environment, so they joined in special tours. At first their fees for the trips helped pay for efforts to protect the environment. The first eco-tours (生态旅游) were in Africa and Latin America. There, eco-tourists traveled to interest
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