四六级选词填空回答问题专项训练.docx
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四六级选词填空回答问题专项训练.docx
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四六级选词填空回答问题专项训练
四六级选词填空(回答问题)专项训练
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Exercise1
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ElNinoisnamegiventothemysteriousandoftenunpredictablechangeintheclimateoftheworld.Thisstrange__47__happenseveryfivetoeightyears.ItstartsinthePacificOceanandisthoughttobecausedbyafailureinthetradewinds(信风),whichaffectstheoceancurrentsdrivenbythesewinds.Asthetradewindslessenin__48__,theoceantemperaturesrise,causingthePerucurrentflowinginfromtheeasttowarmupbyasmuchas5℃.
Thewarmingoftheoceanhasfar-reachingeffects.Thehot,humid(潮湿的)airovertheoceancausessevere__49__thunderstorms.TherainfallisincreasedacrossSouthAmerica__50__floodstoPeru.IntheWestpacific,therearedroughtsaffectingAustraliaandIndonesia.Sowhilesomepartsoftheworldprepareforheavyrainsandfloods,otherpartsfacedrought,poorcropsand__51__.
ElNinousuallylastsforabout18months.The1982-83ElNinobroughtthemost__52__weatherinmodernhistory.Itseffectwasworldwideanditleftmorethan2,000peopledeadandcausedovereightbillionpounds__53__ofdamage.The1990ElNinolasteduntilJune1995.Scientists__54__thistobethelongestElNinofor2,000years.
Nowadays,weatherexpertsareabletoforecastwhenanElNinowill__55__,buttheyarestillnot__56__surewhatleadstoitorwhataffectshowstrongitwillbe.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A)estimate
I)completely
B)strength
J)destructive
C)deliberately
K)starvation
D)notify
L)bringing
E)tropical
M)exhaustion
F)phenomenon
N)worth
G)stable
O)strike
H)attraction
Exercise2
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47__bywomen—rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48__work—stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49__thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime”andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.
Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50__betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen__51__givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52__abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers__53__womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare__54__customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto__55__payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars—theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale-oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56__contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答
A)scale
I)potential
B)retailed
J)gap
C)generate
K)voluntary
D)extreme
L)excessive
E)technically
M)insulted
F)affordable
N)purchase
G)situation
O)primarily
H)really
Exercise3
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
I’veheardfromandtalkedtomanypeoplewhodescribedhowMotherNaturesimplifiedtheirlivesforthem.They’dlosttheirhomeandmanyoralloftheirpossessionsthroughfires,floods,earthquakes,orsomeotherdisaster.Losingeverythingyouownundersuchcircumstancescanbedistressing,butthepeopleI’veheardfromallsawtheirloss,ultimatelyasablessing.
“Thefiresavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhattogetridof,”onewomanwrote.Andonceallthosethingswerenolongerthere,sheandherhusbandsawhowtheyhadweighedthemdownandcomplicatetheirlives.
“Therewassomuchstuffweneverusedandthatwasjusttakingupspace.Wevowedwhenwestartedover,we’dreplaceonlywhatweneeded,andthistimewe’ddoitright.We’vekeptourpromise:
wedon’thavemuchnow,butwhatwehaveisexactlywhatwewant.”
Thoughwe’veneverhadacatastrophiclosssuchasthat,GibbsandIdidhaveaclosecallshortlybeforewedecidedtosimplify.Atthattimewelivedinafirezone.Onenightafirestormragesthroughanddestroyedoversixhundredhomesinourcommunity.Thattragedygaveustheopportunitytolookobjectivelyatthegoodswe’daccumulated.
Wesawthattherewassomuchwecouldgetridofandonlynevermiss,butbebetteroffwithout.Havingalmostlostitall,wefounditmucheasiertoletgoofthethingsweknewwe’dneveruseagain.
Obviously,there’satremendousdifferencebetweengettingridofpossessionsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisasterwithouthavingasayinthematter.Andthisisnottominimizethetragedyandpainsuchalosscangenerate.
Butyoumightthinkabouthowyouwouldapproachtheacquisitionprocessifyouhadittodoalloveragain.Lookaroundyourhomeandmakealistofwhatyouwouldreplace.
Makeanotherlistofthingsyouwouldn’tacquireagainnomatterwhat,andinfactwouldbehappytoberidof.
Whenyou’rereadytostartunloadingsomeofyourstuff,thatlistwillbeagoodplacetostart.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.Manypeoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnaturaldisasterseventuallyconsideredtheirloss________.
48.Nowthatalltheirpossessionswerelostinthefire,thewomanandherhusbandfeltthattheirliveshadbeen________.
49.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shousefromthesentence“Gibbsanddidhaveaclosecall...”(Line1-2,Para.4)?
50.Accordingtotheauthor,gettingridofpossessionsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisasterarevastly________.
51.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowithunnecessarythings?
Exercise4
Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Googleisaworld-famouscompany,withitsheadquartersinMountainView,California.ItwassetupinaSiliconValleygaragein1998,andinflated(膨胀)withtheInternetbubble.Evenwheneverythingarounditcollapsedthecompanykeptoninflating.Google’ssearchengineissowidespreadacrosstheworldthatsearchbecameGoogle,andgooglebecameaverb.Theworldfellinlovewiththeeffective,fascinatinglyfasttechnology.
GoogleowesmuchofitssuccesstothebrillianceofS.BrinandL.Page,butalsotoaseriesoffortunateevents.ItwasPagewho,atStanfordin1996,initiatedtheacademicprojectthateventuallybecameGoogle’ssearchengine.Brin,whohadmetPageatastudentorientationayearearlier,joinedtheprojectearlyon.TheywerebothPh.D.candidateswhentheydevisedthesearchenginewhichwasbetterthantherestand,withoutanymarketing,spreadbywordofmouthfromearlyadoptersto,eventually,yourgrandmother.
Theirbreakthrough,simplyput,wasthatwhentheirsearchenginecrawledtheWeb,itdidmorethanjustlookforwordmatches,italsotallied(统计)andrankedahostofothercriticalfactorslikehowwebsiteslinktooneanother.Thatdeliveredfarbetterresultsthananythingelse.BrinandPagemeanttonametheircreationGoogol(themathematicaltermforthenumber1followedby100zeroes),butsomeonemisspelledthewordsoitstuckasGoogle.Theyraisedmoneyfromprescient(有先见之明的)professorsandventurecapitalists,andmovedoffcampustoturnGoogleintobusiness.Perhapstheirbiggeststrokeofluckcameearlyonwhentheytriedtoselltheirtechnologytoothersearchengines,butnoonemettheirprice,andtheybuiltitupontheirown.
Thenextbreakthroughcamein2000,whenGooglefiguredouthowtomakemoneywithitsinvention.Ithadlotsofusers,butalmostnoonewaspaying.Thesolutionturnedouttobeadvertising,andit’snotanexaggerationtosaythatGoogleisnowessentiallyanadvertisingcompany,giventhatthat’sthesourceofnearlyallitsrevenue.Todayitisagiantadvertisingcompany,worth$100billion.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
47.Apartfromaseriesoffortunateevents,whatisitthathasmadeGooglesosuccessful?
48.Google’ssearchengineoriginatedfrom________startedbyL.Page.
49.HowdidGoogle’ssearchenginespreadallovertheworld?
50.BrinandPagedecidedtosetuptheirownbusinessbecausenoonewould________.
51.TherevenueoftheGooglecompanyislargelygeneratedfrom________.
Exercise5
Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Yearsago,doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients__47__ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.
Timeshavechanged.Today,wetakepain__48__.Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvitalsign,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein__49__aperson’swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(扰乱)aperson’slife,causingproblemsthat__50__frommissedworktodepression.
That’swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho__51__inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpustreatthepainbetter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychol
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