江苏中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习.docx
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江苏中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习.docx
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江苏中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习
江苏中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文理解,回答下列问题。
TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?
WhatistheInternet?
TheInternetisalarge,worldwidecollectionofcomputernetworks.Anetworkisasmallgroupofcomputersputtogether.TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksfrom(A)theworld.ThesenetworksarecalledtheInternet.Onceyouhavelearnedtousethe
Internet,youcanhavealotofinterestintheWorldWideWeb.
WhatistheWorldWideWeb?
TheWorldWideWebhasbeenthemostpopulardevelopmentoftheInternet.TheWebislikeabigelectronicbookwithmillionsofpages.Thesepagesarecalledhomepages.Youcanfindinformationaboutalmostanythingintheworldonthesepages.Forexample,(B)youcanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindinformationforyourhomework.Youcanalsofindinformationaboutyourfavouritesportsorfilmstars,talktoyourfriendsorevendosomeshoppingontheInternet.Mostpageshavewords,picturesandevensoundormusic.
Whatise-mail?
(C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。
It'smuchquickerandcheaper
thansendingaletter.Ifyouwanttosende-mails,youmusthaveane-mailaddress.Thisaddressmusthavelettersanddots(点)andan‘@(meaning‘at').Thisiswhatanaddresslookslike:
Emily@star.net.Writeamessage,typeintheperson'se-mailaddress,andthensendthemessageontheInternet.Peopledon'tneedtousestamps,envelopesorgotothepostofficesincetheinventionoftheInternet.Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:
(2)将但)句译成汉语:
(3)将(5句译成英语:
(4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句:
Sendingaletterismuchsloweranddearerthanit.
(5)从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子:
【答案】
(1)all
;over
(2)你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
3)Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers.
(4)It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.
(5)Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。
你有多么了解吗?
一旦你学会使用互联网,你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网,其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。
(1)补全单词使句子完整理解题。
根据短文提示,网络是来自全世界的不同网络。
故答案是allover。
(2)英汉互译题。
insteadof词组代替而不是;tofindinformation目的是找到信息。
故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。
(3)英汉互译题。
awaytodosth表示做某事的一种方法;sendmessagestoothers给别人发送信息,故答案是Ane-mailisawaytosendmessagestoothers。
(4)找同义句题。
根据文中It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.。
故答案It'smuchquickerandcheaperthansendingaletter.发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。
(5)找中心句题。
根据文中最后一句Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
可知因
特网的特点是Quick.easyandinteresting--that'stheInternet!
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.
Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinflueneeonyouraction.
Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.
ThePowerofWords
Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Example1
beingblamed,achildmay
probablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.
Example2
Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't
theexamworkharderatlessons.
Example3
Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeit
throughtheday.
•Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction
•Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.
Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.
【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices
3•阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor(官方传承人)ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.
Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.
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