高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期期末巩固提升卷三有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期期末巩固提升卷三有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期期末巩固提升卷三有答案
高二上学期期末巩固提升练习(三)
GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Aboyplaysawayfromhomeandfightswithothers.He’sdefeated,getshurtandsuffersshame.Ifheisstrong-willed,hewouldclench(咬紧)histeeth,makingafirmfistfrom(25)______(weep)infrontofothers.Butassoonashereturnshomehewouldburstoutcryingatthefirstsightofhiscloserelatives.Hewouldbealltearspouringouthissufferings.
Thesameistrueforastrong-willedgrown-up.Nomatterwhatharmhesuffershewoulddohisbest(26)______(conceal)hisfeelings,tryingnottoletothersknowhowhefeels.Hewouldswallowhisbittertearsandshowasmilingfaceatothers(27)____________hedidn’tcareabit.Buthoweverstrong-willedheis,mostprobablyhewouldcryassoonashemeetshiscloserelativewholoveshimandto(28)______hecanpourouthisheartunreservedly.Notonlywouldheweepbuthe’dcryhiseyesout(29)______grief.
Ifsomebodyweepsinyourface—thepersonneverofthetypedoingthisinfrontofothers,you’dbettersitbyandlethimcryto(30)______heart’scontent,foritshowsyouareregardedashisdearestor(31)______(reliable)one.
It’smuchbettertohavesomeonecryinginyourfacethanbemetexclusivelyby(32)______smilingface.Anyonecansmileatyou,butveryfewwillweepinyourface,becausethelatterismuchharderforonetodothantheformer.
(B)
Someofyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting.Oneofthelessonstheyshouldtakewas(33)______anunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemy,takehisweaponawayandhavehim(34)______(arrest).Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands,andthenhetookagunawayfromhiminthesameway.
Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhat(35)______(show).Oneofthequestionswasthis,“Well,younowknow(36)______anunarmedmancandoagainstamanwithagun.Imaginethatyou(37)______(guard)abridgeateightonenight,andthatyouhaveagun.Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldier(38)______(come)towardsyou,andwhatwillyoudo?
”
Theyoungsoldierwho(39)____________answerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewseconds(40)______heanswered,andthensaid,“WellafterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmygunasquicklyasIcouldsothattheunarmedenemysoldiercouldn’ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!
”
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.countless
B.exhausted
C.comparison
D.essential
E.estimates
F.distinctive
G.relatively
H.cleared
I.unfortunately
J.recycled
K.restricts
Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(热带的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.
Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸发).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.
Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.
ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.
Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”OneofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.
Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.
51.
A.adventuring
B.changing
C.digging
D.evolving
52.
A.books
B.history
C.ruins
D.science
53.
A.lost
B.later
C.older
D.several
54.
A.inventors
B.scholars
C.visitors
D.writers
55.
A.extensively
B.nationwide
C.regularly
D.together
56.
A.inprogress
B.ingoodcondition
C.ondisplay
D.outofcontrol
57.
A.Besides
B.However
C.Instead
D.Meanwhile
58.
A.coined
B.considered
C.recognized
D.used
59.
A.created
B.developed
C.established
D.investigated
60.
A.countries
B.fields
C.locations
D.ways
61.
A.certain
B.likely
C.ready
D.necessary
62.
A.honorable
B.peaceful
C.rural
D.recent
63.
A.gaveaway
B.gaveoff
C.leftbehind
D.leftout
64.
A.choosing
B.examining
C.studying
D.protecting
65.
A.awareof
B.fedupwith
C.ignorantof
D.familiarwith
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.
Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts(白内障)inbotheyes,arthritis(关节炎)inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes(小中风)thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.
Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yeta
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