初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案.docx
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初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案.docx
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初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套含答案
初升高自主招生英语辅导材料8套
英语自主招生辅导材料
(一)
一、词汇拓展
1.We’rehavingdifficultyrecruitingenoughproperlyqualifiedstaff.
2.Heleftthegovernmenttobecomehermostformidablerival.
3.Theyledalifeofluxury,inahugehouseinthecountryside.
4.Imaginationandhardworkaretheingredientsofsuccess.
5.Ifweexcludeuncompletedprojectsfromthecalculations,thetotalspentisstillmorethan15billiondollars
6.Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit.
7.Itwasrevealedthathehadbeeninprisontwicebefore.
8.Hedescendedslowlyfromtherailwaycarriage.
Theseideasdescendfromthoseoftheancientphilosophers.
9.Ilearnedatremendousamountofknowledgeinashorttime.
10.Ithinkthefactthatheisworkingwithamateursreallyfrustratedhim.
Ican’tunderstandthis.Ijustgetfrustratedwithit.
11.Englishcomediansfinditdifficulttoconquertheheartsofthelocalpeople.
12.Sheseemedreluctanttojoininthediscussion.
13.TheyspokegoodSpanishandpromisedtointerpretforme.
14.Ididn’tgetasingleworldofgratitudeforallmytrouble.
15.Letusresumewhereweleftoff.
16.Tysonknockedhisopponentoutinthefirstaround
17.Fearofchangeisthegreatestobstacletoprogress.
18.Ifmedicalsuppliesareshort,childrenwillbegivenpriority.
19.SuesayssheseenJurassicParktwentytimes,butI’msureshe’sexaggerating.
20.Itiscomfortabletoliveintheplacebecauseitisequippedwithmodernfacilities.
二、完形填空:
AllofmystudentsItaughtatSaintMary’sSchoolinMorris,Minnesotaweredeartome,butMarkwasoneinamillion.Hishappytobealiveattitudemadeevenhisoccasionalnaughtiness21.
Marktalked22inclass.Ihadtoremindhimagainandagainthattalkingwithout23wasunacceptable.Whatimpressedmesomuch,though,washissincereresponseeverytimeIhadtocorrecthimformisbehaving,“Thankyouforcorrectingme,Madam!
”Ididn’tknowwhattomakeofitatfirst,butbeforelongIbecame24hearingitmanytimesaday.
However,onemorningmypatiencewas25whenMarktalkedoncetoooften.IwarnedMark,“Ifyousayonemoreword,Iamgoingtotapeyourmouth26!
”
Itwasn’ttensecondslaterwhenChuckblurtedout(脱口说出),“Markistalkingagain.”Ihadn’taskedanyofthestudentstohelpme27Mark,butsinceIhadstatedthe28infrontoftheclass,Ihadtoactonit.
Takingoutarollofmaskingtapefromthedrawerofmydesk,IwalkedtoMark’sdesk,29twopiecesoftapeandmadeabigXwiththemoverhismouth.Ithenreturnedtothe30oftheroom.
AsIglancedatMarktoseehowhewasdoing,hewinkedatmenaughtily.Thathedidsofunnily!
Istarted31.Theentireclass32asIwalkedbacktoMark’sdesk,33thetape,andshruggedmyshoulders.Hisfirstwordswere,“Thankyoufor34me,Madam!
”
SeveralyearspasseduntilonecoldrainydaywhenmyfatherbrokethenewstomethatMarkwaskilledinVietnamWar,Ibrokedownandcriedinmyheart,“Mark,Iwouldgiveallthemaskingtapeintheworld35youcouldtalktome!
”
21.A.delightfulB.attractiveC.strikingD.annoying
22.A.happilyB.constantlyC.quicklyD.immediately
23.A.hesitationB.permissionC.delayD.trouble
24.A.curiousaboutB.unbearableofC.accustomedtoD.fondof
25.A.growingoutB.workingoutC.goingoutD.runningout
26.A.closeB.firmlyC.shutD.closely
27.A.watchB.criticizeC.overlookD.inform
28.A.opinionB.viewC.punishmentD.evidence
29.A.putupB.toreoffC.cutintoD.tookout
30.A.backB.centreC.entranceD.front
31.A.laughingB.screamingC.complainingD.criticizing
32.A.disturbedB.protectedC.frozeD.cheered
33.A.stuckB.recoveredC.removedD.fastened
34.A.praisingB.correctingC.encouragingD.hurting
35.A.asifB.incaseC.ifonlyD.evenif
三、阅读理解:
A
Today,wecompleteourstoryabouttheinfluentialEnglishwriterWilliamShakespeare.Hewroteplaysandpoemsduringthelatefifteenthandearlysixteenthcenturies,whichremainverypopulartoday.
Duringearliertimes,peoplewouldprobablyhavelearnedseveralancientRomanandGreekplays.Itwasnotunusualforwriterstoproducemorecurrentversionsoftheseworks.Forexample,inShakespeare’splay“TheComedyofErrors”,ShakespeareborrowedcertaindetailsfromtheancientRomanwriterPlautus.Forhisplay“Macbeth”,ShakespearemostlikelyusedaworkonScottishhistorybyRaphaelHolinshedforinformation.Shakespearemighthaveborrowedfromotherwriters,buttheintensity(强度)ofhisimaginationandlanguagemadetheplayshisown.Whilemanyplaysbyotherwritersofhistimehavebeenforgotten,Shakespeareandhisartliveon.
Shakespearewasalsoinfluencedbytheworldaroundhim.HedescribedthesightsandsoundsofLondoninhisplays.Hisworksincludeobservationsaboutpoliticalstruggles,thefearofdiseases,andthepopularlanguageofthecity’stradesmen.Shakespeare’sknowledgeoftheEnglishcountrysideisalsoclear.Hisworksincludedescriptionsofdeepforests,localflowers,andtheancientpopulartraditionsofruralpeople.
ItwouldbeimpossibletolistallofthewaysinwhichShakespeare’sworkshaveinfluencedtheworldculture.ButthefirstandgreatestexamplewouldbehisgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.Duringhistime,theEnglishlanguagewaschanging.Manynewwordsfromotherlanguageswerebeingadded.Shakespeareusedhissharpmindandpoeticinventivenesstocreatehundredsofnewwordsandreworkoldones.Forexample,hecreatedthenounformsof“critic”,“mountaineer”and“eyeball”.ManycommonexpressionsinEnglishcomefromhisplays,including“pompandcircumstance(装腔作势)”from“Othello”,“fullcircle(绕圈子地)”from“KingLear”,etc.ThelistofculturalcreationsinfluencedbyShakespeareisalmostendless.Frompaintingstotelevisiontomusicanddance,Shakespearewaswellrepresented.Shakespeare’splayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageintheworld.
Shakespearebecameawellknownwriterduringagoldenageoftheater.Hisyearsofhardworkpaidoff.
36.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat________.
A.Shakespearewashardworkingwhenhewasastudent
B.manyofShakespeare’sworkswereinfluencedbyearlierwritings
C.theexperienceoflivinginLondonhadnoeffectonShakespeare’sworks
D.Shakespearebecamerichlaterbecauseofthepopularityofhisworks
37.WhycouldShakespeare’sworkssurvivehistime?
A.Becausethereweresofewpeoplewritingplaysinhistime.
B.Becauseheproducedtoomanyworksthatnobodyelsecoulddo.
C.Becausehisworkswererichinimaginationandlanguage.
D.Becausehewasarichandinfluentialpersonofhistime.
38.Shakespeare’sgreatestinfluenceshouldbeon .
A.paintingsB.televisionC.theEnglishlanguageD.musicanddance
39.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.anintroductiontoShakespeare’slifeandhisworks
B.themainfeaturesandstylesofShakespeare’splays
C.Shakespeare’sgreatestinfluenceontheworldculture.
D.howcultureinfluencedShakespeareandheinfluencedculture.
B
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.
Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?
”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.
Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.
Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(通过仪式).
Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.
40.Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.
A.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally
B.keepahighsenseofwonderC.beover-protectedbytheirparents
D.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter
41.Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis_________.
A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparents
B.theresultoftheirowncarelessn
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