山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练综合填空.docx
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山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练综合填空.docx
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山东省德州市初中英语学业水平考试题型专项训练综合填空
综合填空
(一)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
(2018·山东淄博中考改编)
real interest you everything to good because afraid so artist since
Oneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissisters'roomwhilehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas(画布)andcolors,andthenhadfunpaintingonthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.But
1.hissurprise,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimtopaint2.then.
Hissistersandparentsare3..Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmore4.inpainting5.oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashekeepscreatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop.
HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehasneverthoughtofsuccess.Hejustenjoyspainting.Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets6.else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He7.feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.
“Don'tbe8.tospendtimeonhobbies,”hesays.“Paintingisthe
9.waytoexpressfeelings.Youcanknow10.better.”
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
(2018·山东德州第二次练兵)
make,do,forget,try,hurt,teach,help,stop,create,remember,know
Bullying(欺凌)isdoingthingstohurtotherpeople.Itisaseriousproblematschool.
Miah,nowa22yearoldgirl,still1.howshewasbulliedinjuniorhighschool.“Theykickedme,putsticksinmyhairandtookmoneyfromme.Evenworse,I2.toeatrubbish.Iwillnever3.thosemoments.”
Miahisnottheonlycase.IsawanotherbullyingsituationwhenIwasastudent.Somestudentsbulliedahandicapped(弱智)girleveryday—hitting,pushing,andkickingher.Theyjustenjoyed4.it.Thegirldidn'trealizethatpeople5.her.Shecouldn'teventelltheteacher.Thesituationlastedforalongtime.
Bullyingatschoolisgettingworse,so,manypeople6.tostartantibullying(反欺凌)programs.Studentsinmanyschoolshavealreadytakenactions.They7.antibullyingclubs.Manystudentshavejoinedtheclubs.Theyworkwithteacherstoshowstudentshowtostopbullying.Someotherprogramshaveprovedtobesuccessful,too.
InWales,twogirlscameupwithanideatostopbullyingontheschoolbus.Theycreatedabuspass(乘车证)andmadefourrulesforstudents:
nobullying,noswearing(骂脏话),nosmokingandnoshouting.Wheneverastudentbrokearule,hewouldgetamarkonhispass.Whenastudenthadfourmarks,hewouldn'tbeallowedtotakethebusanymore.Thebuspassideaworked.It8.bullyingonthebus.
InMichigan,somestudentstriedtostopbullyingwithfriendship.TheymadeDVDs.TheygavetheDVDstostudentsintheirschool9.themhowtobegoodfriends.Thisideaworked,too.Afterthat,therewaslessbullyingattheirschool.
Schoolprogramslikethese10.bullieslearntobehaveproperlyandtheycanalsohelppreventschoolbullying.Ithinkitwillcometoastopifeveryonedoessomething.
(二)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
(2019·预测)
begin tradition blue water also speed
because wide role from color for
Themeaningsofcolorsplayanimportant1.inourworld.Whatacolorpasstoapersonofthewest,maybeverydifferenttosomeoneintheeast.Whileabride(新娘)maywearwhitetoherwedding(婚礼)inEuropeorAmerica,abride2.Chinamaychoosetoweara3.reddress.
Herearesome4.andwhattheyrepresent(代表,象征)tovariouspeopleoftheworld.
RED
InChinaredisasymbolofluckandisusedformanycelebrationssuchasweddingandatthe5.oftheNewYear.IntheUnitedStatesredrepresentsloveandisused6.Christmasandsoon.Redisalsorepresentsspeedandpowerinthewest.
BLUE
Peoplearoundtheworldthink7.andtheskywiththecolorblue.Forthisreason,blueis8.connectedwithpeaceandcalm.ButtotheCherokees(切罗基族人),bluemeanttroubleorfailure.IntheUnitedStateswehavecometoconnectthecolorbluewithsadness.
GREEN
InParis,allgaragecollectorsareclothedingreen,drivegreentrucksandthebinsare9.green.Inmanypartsoftheworld,greenhasbecomeasymbolofkindnessandtheearth.
YELLOW
Yellowisacolorthatsymbolizesthesun.IntheUnitedStates,schoolbusesandtaxisareoftenyellow10.theycancatchtheeyes.ButtotheEgyptians,yellowwasacolorofmourning(哀悼).
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
(2019·原创)
become,teach,catch,say,make,start,do,see,know,understand,turn
Leowasasmallandthinboywholivedinasmallvillage.Someboysinthevillageoftenmadefunof(嘲弄)himandLeowasafraid.
Oneday,anoldwizard(巫师)wentbythevillageandsawLeo1.funof.Sowhenthebadboysleft,hegaveLeoalion'stail.“It'samagictail.”thewizardsaid.“Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshe2.astronglion.”Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecided3.thebadboysalesson.
Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.However,they
4.him.Suddenly,Leofeltthetailandrememberedwhatthewizard5..Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregret6.that.Leofeltthegoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)alloverhisbody.“ThismustbethesignthatI7.intoalion.”hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereshortasusual.
Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,althoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime.
“Youareright,”saidthewizard.“But8.you8.alionfightingbefore?
Noonefightswithlionsbecauseheorshe9.howbraveandstronglionsare.”
Itwastrue.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.He10.thatatrulybraveboythebadboysafraidandthatwhatreallyworkedwasnotthetailbuttheheart.
1.beingmade 2.willbecome 3.toteach
(三)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
(2019·原创)
because,two,good,follow,at,anyone,noise,inlake,peaceful,instead
What'stherealmeaningoftheword“peace”?
The1.storymaytellussomethingaboutit.
Therewasonceakingwhoofferedanawardtoanartistwhocouldpaintthe
2.pictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglooked3.allthepictures.Buttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.
Onepicturewasacalm4..Thelakewasaperfectthingforpeace
5.ofthehighmountainsaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.6.whosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
Theotherpicturehadmountains,too.Buttheywererugged(高低不平的).Abovewasthedarksky,fromwhichheavyrainfell.Awaterfallwasrushingdownthesideofthemountain.Thisdidnotlook7.atall.Butwhenthekinglookedclosely,hefoundbehindthewaterfallaverysmallbush(灌木)growinginthemidst(在……中)ofthewaterfallandamotherbirdsittingonhernest—inperfectpeace.
Thekinggavetheawardtotheartistwhopaintedthe8.picture.Why?
“Because”,explainedtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno9.,notroubleorhardwork.Peacemeansinthemidstofallthosethings,youarestillcalm10.yourheart.That'stherealmeaningofpeace.”
B
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。
(2019·原创)
move,be,rush,lie,hold,find,pick,burn,know,understand,send
Luck1.always1.myclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualready2.,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforests3.badlybyfireeachyear.
Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luck4.towardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,5.themonebyoneintoasafeplace.
Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforest6.upthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.ThenIheardbaking(犬吠)comingfromtheforest.“Luck7.mesomething.”Thefiremenfollowedthetracks(踪迹)ofthedoguntilthey8.foundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwho9.onthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.
ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.
LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.Itwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefireman10.Luckclosetohischest!
“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.
(四)
A
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
(2019·原创)
one,they,feeling,such,few,or,with,how,way,happy,so
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybut1.peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependson2..Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.
Herearesome3.tohelpyoubehappier.
The4.secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,5.asreadingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.
Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancing6.playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandthinkabouttheactivities.
Finally,manypeoplefind7.inhelpingothers.
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