科兴CBS week3课堂版.docx
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科兴CBS week3课堂版.docx
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科兴CBSweek3课堂版
VocabularySession1
1.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas______thequalityoftheprograms.
A)lessenedB)declinedC)affected
D)effected
Lessendiminishshrink
Itis_____that____________.
Conflict
Theyhaveto_____thesupplyofwaterduetodrasticwatershortage.
[a]decline[b]diminish[c]vanish[d]expand/extend
TheInternetinasensehas______theworld.
[a]prolonged[b]shrunk
[c]expanded[d]stretched
Discrete
Decline
近义词:
turndownrejectdismiss
Affect
Tradinghasbeenadverselyaffectedbythedownturninconsumerspending.
近义词exertinfluenceon
haveanimpacton
Restrainconstrain
Restrictconfine
Hinderhamper
Impede
2.Thereisafully______healthcenteronthegroundfloorofthemainofficebuilding.
A)installedB)equippedC)providedD)projected
Confer
Equip:
Theroomsareequippedwithvideocameras.
Well/poorly/fullyequipped
Weequipstudentswiththeskillstheywillneedoncetheyleavethecollege.
---equip...with...
Equipment:
近义词:
apparatusapplianceimplementsinstrumentsfacilities
Thehotelhasitsownpoolandleisurefacilities.
Theprofessorwillsooninstallanewassistant.
Project:
形近词:
Ejectinjectrejectdejected
Poseimpose
Composepropose
Expose
Governmentexpenditureisprojectedtoriseby3%nextyear.
Duringthedebate,thepresidentialcandidateshavesoughttoprojectamuchtougherimage.
Thetechnicianwill_____newsoftwaresonyourcomputer.
[a]equip[b]install[c]facilitate[d]project
Anumberoffootballfanshadbeen____fromthebarforcausingtroubles.
[a]transmitted[b]ejected[c]shifted[d]transferred
从以下单词找出installprojectequip的近义词
castfacilitatereckonscheme
inaugurateput...inplacefurnish
3.Formorethan20years,we'vebeensupportingeducationalprogramsthat_____fromkindergartenstocolleges.
A)moveB)shiftC)rangeD)spread
Shiftconverttransfer
Ididn'tusetolikeoperabutmyhusbandhas_____me.
He_____thepropertytohissonbeforehepassedaway.
Thenewpolicy_____theemphasisawayfromfightinginflation.
Range:
Widenthescopeof..
Studentsfromawide/broad/whole/fullrangeofbackgrounds
Theshowhadamassiveaudience,rangingfromchildrentograndparents.
Point---appointsign---assign
相似构词变化
Accelerate
Claim----acclaim
Mode----accommodate
Company----accompany
Accomplish
Cord---accord
Accumulate
Custom---accustom
Knowledge---acknowledge
Activity----activate
Accuseallege
Level---alleviate
Prove---approve
Range---arrange
Array
Certain---ascertain
Sure---assure
Assemble
Assume
Consumepresumeresume
Affirm
Confirm
和range意近词汇
Rangespanscalespheredomainlatitudeextent
4.The______atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.
A)conventionB)confinement
C)principleD)discipline
Convention
1.大会;集会conferenceassemblysummitrally
2.公约;协定agreementpacttreaty
3.习俗,惯例,常规behaviorandattitudesthatmostpeopleinasocietyconsidernormalandrightcustomnormproprietyformality
对比:
disciplinethepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesandordersandpunishingthemiftheydonot
Rigid:
【方法体制等】严格死板
近义词:
stiffinflexibleunvaryingsevererigorousstern
Weshouldbeastrongbelieverin_____morals.
[a]habitual[b]customary
[c]conventional[d]rigid
5.Thetestresultsarebeyond______;theyhavebeenrepeatedinlabsallovertheworld.
A)negotiationB)conflictC)bargainD)dispute
Beyond+n可表示什么含义?
Beyondbeliefbeyonddoubt
Beyondtheboundariesof
Beyondyourcapability
Beyondone'scomprehension
Beyondone'control
Theyarewithin/beyondthereachoftheirparents.
Thematterwassettledbeyonddisputebythecourtjudgment.
Beyondhopebeyondreasonbeyondrepair
It'shardforustoreconcilethedifferencesamongpeople.
Negotiate近义词
Consultreachacompromiseconfermediate
I
Conflict:
(twoideas,beliefs,opinions)cannotexisttogetherorbothbetrue
Conflictingopinions/demands/interests
contradict
conflictwith近义表达法
Clashwithcollidewith
beincompatiblewith
Beinconsistentwith
Dispute:
对比
refute驳倒;驳斥
Disputethefactsinthetextbook
Refuteahypothesis
Disputewithanopponent
refuteanopponent
Fewwoulddisputethat....
Itisacknowledgedthat...
Itgoesbeyonddisputethat...
Itisirrefutablethat...
6.It______youtoatleast50%offtheregularpriceofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.
A)presentsB)entitlesC)credits
D)tips
Perseverein/with
Conformto/with
Beconsistentwith
Consistof
Consistin
Disposedisposeof
Bedisposedtodo
Disposaldisposition
Entitle:
Full-timeemployeesareentitledtoreceivehealthinsurance.
近义词:
authorizegrantenableempower
Credit:
Creditforthiswingoestoeverybodyintheteam.
Thehealingpowermightbecreditedtosomeherbalingredientsinthepill.
归因于
Beattributedto
Beascribedto
Contributeto
Creditableincredible
Heseemstobeincredulousofyourproposal.
Respectable
Respectful
Tip:
Hetippedhischairbackonitsrearlegs.
Thesefactorstipthebalanceinfavorofhisrival.
7.Desertsandhighmountainshavealwaysbeena______tothemovementofpeoplefromplacetoplace.
A)barrierB)fenceC)preventionD)jam
Barrier:
近义词obstacleobstructionhurdleimpedimenthindrance
handicap
Spectator
Obstacle
Obstructioninstrument
Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggestbarriertowomensucceedingatwork.
8.Inordertomakethingsconvenientforthepeople,thedepartmentisplanningtosetupsome______shopsintheresidentialarea.
A)flowingB)driftingC)mobile
D)fluctuating
Mobile:
Mobileworkforce
Sheismoremobilenowwithherowncar.
Mobilelibrary/shop/clinic
Theteamleadermobilizedhisemployees.
Drift:
Smoke/araftisdrifting.
HespentyearsdriftingaroundEurope.
9.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.
A)presentationB)precautionC)preparationD)prediction
Caution:
Businessleadersarecautioningagainsthastyactionthatwouldhampersustainablegrowth.
Remindsbofdoingsth.
Alertsbtosth.
Weshouldalertoureducatorstothegrowingpressureamongstudents.
Cautious近义词
Beawareofbealertto
Beattentiveto
Conditionvt.
Conditionsbtodo
10.______thathewasn'thappywiththearrangements,Itriedtobookadifferenthotel.
A)PerceivingB)PenetratingC)PuzzlingD)Preserving
Penetrate有洞察,看穿的含义,为何不选?
Sciencehasbeenpenetratingthemysteriesofnature.
Myeyescouldn'tpenetratethegloom.
Perceive:
Invadepervade
Insistpersistpersevere
Perplex
1.Understandorthinkofsomethinginaparticularway
Beseenas....
Beacknowledgedas...
Beperceivedas...
...hasbeenacknowledgedas...whereasIwouldperceiveitas...
Indispensable
Childrenwhodobadlyinschooltestsoftenperceivethemselvestobefailure.
2.Notice,seeorrecognizesomething
Thatmorning,heperceivedachangeinhisfriend'smood
Wedifferfromoneanotherduetodifferentperceptionsandexperiences.
Thisisahighlyperceptivecomment.
Perceive
近义词:
discernidentifydetectcatchsightof
形近词:
receivedeceiveconceive
Perceptiveperception
近义词insightfulobservantsensitive
形近词perspectiven.(深刻的)见解
Spectator旁观者
Spectacle奇观胜景
Retrospect回想
Perceptionperceptive
Prospect前景;可能性
Vision
prospectiveadj.
Prospective
Perceptive
Perspective
透视见解
Spectator
Spectacleobstacle
Prospectprospective
Vision
Retrospectinretrospect
Perceptionperceptive
Insightful
Puzzle
近义词:
perplexconfusebewilderbaffle
Preserve:
savesomethingorsomeonefrombeingharmedordestroyed;makeitcontinuewithoutchanging
Preserveeyesight
preserveworldpeace
Preserveone'sreputationpreservetheintegrityofterritory
Sheiswellpreservedatherforties.preservefood
形近词:
reservedeserveconserve
对比:
Conserve:
protectsomethingandpreventitfromchanging
Conservewoodlands/energy/environment
Session1
1-10复习题
Thisiswithinthe_____ofmyresponsibility.
[a]sphere[b]scale[c]span
[d]range
Wetryourbestto____himintoacceptingthetoughterms.
[a]dispute[b]refute[c]caution[d]negotiate
Shewent____withpanic,notknowingwhatwaswrong.
[a]mobile[b]rigid[c]severe[d]flexible
Nokiaisschemingto____anewdesignforthecellphone.
[a]perceive[b]conceive[c]receive[d]preserve
The_____employeeswillbesubjectedtorigoroustraining.
[a]perspective[b]prospective
[c]perceptive[d]deceptive
11.Theboardofthecompanyhasdecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeallaspectsoftheclothingbusiness.
A)multiplyB)lengthenC)expandD)stretch
Multiply:
toincreasebyalargeamountornumber(使)大大增加,(使)倍增
Smokingmultipliestheriskofheartattacksandotherhealthproblems.
对比:
1.tobecomelargerinsize,numberoramount,ortomakesomethingbecomelarger
Waterexpandsasitfreezes.
Theworldpopulationhasbeenexpandingrapidly.
2.扩展(业务)
Thehotelwantstoexpanditsbusinessbyaddinganewswimmingpool.
Multiply:
近义词1.becomenumerousproliferateaccumulate
2breedreproducepropagate
Lengthen:
Ineedtolengthentheskirt.
Thedayslengthenedassummerapproached.
练习:
对比思考以下各组词汇有什么地方完全不同?
Lengthenprolongenlarge
maintainsustainretain
persistinsist
preserveconserve
shrinklessen
extendmultiply
Inspiteoffinancialrecession,themultinationalcompanydecidedto_____itsoperationsinNorthAmerica.
[a]shrink[b]dwindle[c]enlarge[d]extend
12.Hisbus
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