懂你英语Lv5 Unit 2.docx
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懂你英语Lv5 Unit 2.docx
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懂你英语Lv5Unit2
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L5Unit2-1Listening
Oneofthemostimportanthumanemotionsislove.However,therearemanydifferent
kindsoflove.Romanticloveiscertainlyoneofmostinterestingkindsoflove.Itcanbe
beautiful,wonderfulandheartbreaking,sometimesallofthesametime.RomanticLove
canmakeourlivesfullandmeaningfulbutitcanalsobeanescapefromlonelinessand
suffering.Ifromanticlovehasapurpose,neitherphycologistnorbiologisthasdiscovered
it.however,throughouthistory,philosopherhaveofferedopinionsaboutit.TheGeek
PhilosopherPlatosaidlovemakesuscomplete.Herelatesacomicstoryinwhich
humansoriginallyhad4arms,4legsand2faces.Then,whentheyangeredtheGods,
theywerecutinhalf.Sincethen,everypersonhasbeensearchingfortheirsoulmate,the
otherhalfofhisorherself.
Anotherphilosopherbelievedthatloveisanillusion.Inhisview,peoplefallinlove
becausetheybelievetheotherpersoncanmakethemhappy.Butinfact,thisisjustan
illusiondesignedtomakeushavechildren(省略that定语从句).Oncewehavechildren,
wearerightbacktowherewewere,stillsearchingforhappiness.Fornature,thisisa
successbecausewehavechildrentomaintainourspecies.Butitleadsusstillsearching
forsomethingmore.
InBuddhism,romanticloveisseenasanattempttosatisfytoourdesires.Thesedesires
aredefect,somethingweneedtoovercome.Thewaywefreeourselvesfromsuffering,is
toremovedesires.Oncefreeofdesires,wecanreachastateofpeaceandwisdom.This
statesoffreeingarecalled*.
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InoneofChinagreatestclassicalnovels,DreamoftheRedChamber,loveispresented
asastateoffoolishness.Ayoungmanfallsinlovewithabeautifulwoman,whotricksand
makesfoolofhim.Thisresultsintheconflictingemotionsofloveandhatewhichtearhim
apart(使心碎).Tocurehim,apriestgiveshimamagicmirror.Thepriesttellshimtolook
intothereversesideofthemirrorbutneverlookatthefrontside.Whentheyoungman
looksintothemirror,hedoesn'tlikewhathesees,sohelooksintotheforbiddenside,the
frontside.Thereheseesthelovelyimageofhislove,whoinviteshimintothemirror,tobe
withher.Hedoesitseveraltimes,untilhehasfinallydraggedaway(拖走)inchains.He
dieswhilelookingintothemirror.Perhapsthepointofthestoryisthatallsuch
attachmentsshouldbeavoided.
AfamousFrenchwriter,SimonedeBeauvoirhasanotherpointofview.Forher,loveis
thedesiretointegratewithanother,likeinagreatfriendship.However,it'simportantthat
theloversnotbecometoodependentontheotherperson.Becomingtoodependenton
theotherpersoncanleadtoboredomorpowergames.Loversshouldsupporteachother
indiscoveringthemselvesanddevelopingtheirpotentials.Inthisway,romanticlovecan
reachtheworld.Fallinginlovecanbeexcitingandfrightening.Maybeweloseourselves
andmaybewefindourselves.Wouldyoudaretofindout?
Otherkindsofloveincludethelovebetweenaparentandchild.
Ifsomethingisanillusion,itisn'twhatitseemstobe.
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L5Unit2-1vocabulary
Forbiddenorprohibitedtobeagainstthelawornotallowed.Smokingisprohibitedon
manyairplanes.Athletesareforbiddenfromtakingcertainkindsofdrugs.Ifsomethingis
allowed,itisn'tforbiddenorprohibited.
Riskytobeabigdangerousorunsafe.Ariskyinvestmentmaynotbeagoodideafor
peoplewhoworrytoomuch.Ifyoumakeariskyinvestment,theymaylosealotofmoney.
Whatlevelofriskareyouwillingtotake?
Ridiculoustobefoolishornotmakeanysense.Theirproposalisridiculousbecauseit
requirestoomuchtimeandmoney.Withoutenoughqualitypractice,it'sridiculousto
expectmuchprogress.
Innovativetocomeupwithgoodideaorwayofdoingthings.Innovativepeopleareoften
cleverandcreative.Tooinnovatemeanstocomeupwithanewwayofdoingsomething.
Innovativethinkingcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices.
Conservative,tobeconservativemeanstoavoidtakingrisks.Conservativeinvestortries
tomakesafeinvestments.Aconservativeinvestorwantstominimizerisks.A
conservativeofapproachtomanagementmaydiscourageinnovation.
Todisguise,tochangesomething'sappearancesothatitcan'tberecognized.Hewasn't
goodatdisguisinghimselfsoweknewwhohewasrightaway.Sheworeanddisguiseso
itwasn'tsurewhoshewas.
Toclarify,toexplainormakesomethingclear.Weweren'tsurewhathemeantuntilhe
clarifiedhisideas.Everyonewasconfuseduntilsheclarifiedwhatshemeant.
Toconfuse,tomakethingsdifficulttounderstand.Theoppositeistoclarify.Everyoneis
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confused,becausethepresentatio
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