牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习含答案

牛津译林版九年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习

Dayone

Nooddsaretoobig

阅读难度★★★

It’sdifficulttobeastarathlete（运动员）,especiallywhenyoudon’tevenhavearms.ButTimBannon,14,astudentatProvisoWestHighSchoolinChicago,US,istryinghisbest.

Bannonhasgottenpopularonlinethankstoaworkoutvideothatshowshimovercominghisdisabilitywhileexercising.HeissettotakepartintheChicagoTriathlonsoon.Heplanstorunabout2km,swim200metersandbike7kmduringtherace.

Heknowsthephysicaldifficultiesofthetriathlon.Whatifhefallsandisn’tabletogetup?

KeriSerota,theco-founderofacommunitycharity（慈善）group,saidBannonisverycapable（有能力的）of

completingtheevent.Heusesaspecialthree-wheeledbikeandgetsbuoyancy（浮力）whileswimmingbyusinga“deadman’sfloat”.

“Bykicking（踢）hislegsandthenmovinghisbodyfromhisshoulderstohiships,he’sabletorollandthenrollbackdownflat（平的）ontohisstomachandmovehimselfforward,”Serotasaid.

Besidesthetriathlon,BannonalsoplanstotryoutforthePanthersfootballteamasakicker.Manypeopledoubthe’llbeabletodoit,buthewantstotryanyway.“I’mnotworried.Idon’tcareifIgetsacked（被开除）.Iwanttobeakicker,”hesaid.

ForBannon,it’sasimplegoal:

Justlivenormallyandbelikeoneoftheguys.

（）1.WhatdoweknowaboutTimBannon?

A.Helikesrecordingvideos.

B.Hedoesnothavearms.

C.Heisasoccerplayer.

D.Hehaswonmanymedals.

（）2.Totakepartinthetriathlon,Bannon_____.

A.runs2kmeveryday

B.askedSerotatoteachhimhowtoswim

C.exerciseswithsomespecialhelp

D.learnednewswimmingstyles

（）3.HowdoesSerotafeelaboutBannontakingpartinthetriathlon?

A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Curious.D.Confident.

（）4.WhatcanweinferaboutBannonfromthestory?

A.HeisamemberofSerota’scharitygroup.

B.Heprefersplayingsocceroverswimming.

C.Hedoesnoteasilygiveup.

D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwithothers.

Wordsinuse

Fillintheblanks:

1.Findawayto__________（克服）thesedifficulties.

2.His___________（伤残）preventshimfromholdingajob.

3.Theprojectshouldbe____________（完成）withinayear.

参考答案：

1.B。

从文中第一段第一句It’sdifficulttobeastarathlete,especiallywhenyoudon’tevenhavearms.成为明星运动员很难，尤其当你甚至没有手臂的时候。

可以得知Bannon是没有手臂的。

故答案选B。

2.C。

由文章第三段最后一句Heusesaspecialthree-wheeledbikeandgetsbuoyancywhileswimmingbyusinga“deadman’sfloat”.可以得知为了参加三项全能运动会，Bannon使用一种特殊的三轮车，游泳时采用头朝下浮在水面的方式浮起来进行训练。

故答案为C。

3.D。

从文章第三段第二句KeriSerota,theco-founderofacommunitycharitygroup,saidBannonisverycapableofcompletingtheevent.可以得知Serota认为Bannon很有能力参加这项比赛，对他是有信心的。

故答案为D。

4.C。

从文章的第五段“I’mnotworried.Idon’tcareifIgetsacked.Iwanttobeakicker,”hesaid.可知，他无惧失败，只要认定的就会去尝试和争取。

因此，他不是会因为有困难就轻易放弃的人。

故答案为C。

Wordinuse

1.overcome2.disability3.completed

DayTwo

Standingasapowerfulsymbol

阅读难度★★★

ManyofyoumayknowthatJakartaisthecapitalcityofIndonesia.Butthiswinchangesoon.

Lastmonth,Indonesiaannounced（宣布）thatthecountrywillmoveitscapitalfromJakartatoKalimantanontheislandofBorneo,theBBCreported.ThisisbignewsforIndonesia,asanycountry’scapitalisobviouslyveryimportant.

ThewordcapitalcomesfromtheLatinwordcaput,meaning“head”.Itisnodoubtthe“head”ofacountry.Thecentralgovernmentislocatedthere,aswellasimportantinstitutions（机构）,suchaslegislative（立法）andjudicial（司法）bodies.Theleadersofacountryusuallyworkandliveinthecapitalaswell.

InEnglish-languagenewsreports,whenyouread“relationsbetweenBeijingandMoscow”,itactuallymeans“relationsbetweenChinaandRussia”.That’showimportantthecapitalis-itisasymbolofacountry,showingitsnationalpower.

Therfore,itisimportanttochooseagoodspotforone’scapital.Inmanycountries,thecapitalistherichestcity.Thisisbecausewhenacitybecomesamajorbusinesseenter,ittakesonamoreimportantplaceontheworldstage.London,forexample,hasbeentheeconomic（经济的）centerofBritainfornearly2,000years,sopeoplenaturallychoseitasthecapital.

Sometimes,capitalsarechosenforsafetyreasons.Forexample,Brazil’scapitalusedtobeRiodeJaneiro,whichisacoastal（沿海的）city.LaterthecapitalmovedtotheislandcityofBrasilia,partlybecausecoastalcitiescanbeattacked（攻击）moreeasily.

InthecaseofIndonesia,thenewcapitalwaschoseninordertoachievebalanceddevelopmentindifferentareas.Kalimantanisanunderdevelopedarea.Bybecomingthenewcapital,itcanexpectfastereconomicgrowth.

（）1.Whichcountryistochangeitscapital?

A.Indonesia.B.Russia.C.Brazil.D.TheUK.

（）2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Whattheword“capital”meansinLatin.

B.Whereacountry’scentralgovernmentis.

C.Howacountry’scapitalisimportant.

D.Whyleadersusuallyliveinthecapital.

（）3.WhywasKalimantanchosenasthenewcapital?

A.Becauseitisabeautifulcity.

B.Becauseitisthecountry’srichestcity.

C.Becauseitisfarawayfromthesea.

D.Becauseitneedsfurtherdevelopment.

（）4.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstellus?

A.Thereasonsforlivinginacapital.

B.Thereasonsforchoosingacapital.

C.Theadvantagesofbecomingthecapital.

D.Thebest-chosencapitalsintheworld.

Wordsinuse

根据首字母提示完成下列句子：

1.Dietandexerciseareo_________important.

2.Weshouldpaymoreattentionton________andinternationalnews.

3.Mostofusneedtoleadmoreb________livestobehealthyandhappy.

参考答案：

1.A。

从文章第二段第一句Lastmonth,IndonesiaannouncedthatthecountrywillmoveitscapitalfromJakartatoKalimantanontheislandofBorneo,theBBCreported.可以得知上个月，印度尼西亚政府宣布将把首都从位于爪哇岛的雅加达迁至东加里曼丹省。

故答案为A。

2.C。

从文章第三段的从文章第三段的Itisnodoubtthe“head”ofacountry.可以得知capital这个单词源于拉丁语意思是头，它对于一个国家而言就如同头部对于一个人来说一样重要，下面从不同方面证明了这一点。

故答案为C。

3.D。

从文章最后一段最后一句Kalimantanisanunderdevelopedarea.Bybecomingthenewcapital,itcanexpectfastereconomicgrowth.可以得知印尼的新首都加里曼丹是个欠发达的地区，成为新首都后可以期待有更快地经济发展。

故答案为D。

4.B。

从文章第五段第一句Therefore,itisimportanttochooseagoodspotforone’scapital.可以得知为自己的首都选择一个合适的地方是很重要的。

接着便在三个段落中分别介绍了选择首都的三个原因：

经济发达、战略安全和区域平衡发展。

故答案为B。

Wordinuse

1.obviously2.national3.balanced

DayThree

Barbecueisbelovedallovertheworld

阅读难度★★

Didyoueatanybarbecue（烧烤）thissummer?

Nomatterwhereyouarefrom-China,theUS,BrazilorthePhilippines-peopleloveit.Why?

Ithinkoneofthereasonsisthatitiseasytomake.

Everycountryhasitsownwaystoprepareandeatbarbecue.InthesouthernUnitedStates,pulledporkandbeefbrisket（胸肉）arethekingsofbarbecue.They’reusuallyeatenonbreadwithaketchup-based

barbecuesauce（番茄味烧烤酱）,althoughsomeplacesusevinegarormustard-basedsauces（芥末味烧烤酱）.

ButinChinaandthePhilippines,barbecueisverydifferent.Peopleinbothcountriesusuallyeatbarbecuedmeatonwoodenskewers（肉串杆）insteadofbread.Lamb（羊肉）isthemostpopularchoiceofmeatinChina.Itisusuallyseasoned（调味）withcumin（孜然）andredpepperpowder.InthePhilippines,chickenandporkaremorepopular.They’reseasonedwithgarlic,soysauceandbananasauce.

Andthenthere’sSouthKorea.Koreansliketoplacetheircookedmeatinalettuceleaf（生菜叶）nt）andaddssamjang,atypeofspicysauce,toit.

DoIhaveafavouritekindofbarbecue?

Notquite.Ithinkallofthemarespecialintheirownway.Buttheonethingtheyallhaveincommonisthatthey’reallamazing.

1.HowdothepeopleintheSouthernUnitedStateseatbarbecue?

___________________________________________________________

2.Accordingtothepassage,howisthelambusuallyseasonedinChina?

___________________________________________________________

3.Doyoulikeeatingbarbeuce?

Whyorwhynot?

___________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Theyusuallyeatbarbecuewithbread.

2.Itisusuallyseasonedwithcuminandredpepperpowder.

3.言之有理即可。

DayFour

Powerofmom’svoice

阅读难度★★★

Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.

ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned（扫描）children’sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers’voicesatonce.

Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeof（负责）reward（奖赏）andemotion（情感）,starttoworkaswell.

Whydowerespondsostronglytoourmothers’voices?

Itstartsevenbeforewe’reborn.Whenchildrenarestillintheofwomb（子宫）orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasarewarding（奖励性的）sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.

Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvival（生存）orbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers’voicesaredifferent.Theybringusalotofcomfort.

（）1.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Whyweshouldlistencarefullytoourmothers.

B.Whyweprefertohearourmothers’voices.

C.Howwerecognizeourmot