统考大学英语A模拟试的题目.docx

统考大学英语A模拟试的题目.docx

《统考大学英语A模拟试的题目.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《统考大学英语A模拟试的题目.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

统考大学英语A模拟试的题目

大学英语（A）试卷结构与题型

部分

项目

内容

题型

题量

分值

总分

时间

（分钟）

Ⅰ

阅读理解

2篇短文，每篇5道题

单项选择

10

3

30

25

Ⅱ

词汇与结构

10个单句

单项选择

10

1

10

25

完型填空

1篇短文

完型

10

2

20

Ⅲ

汉译英

4个句子

翻译

4

5

20

10

Ⅳ

写作

1篇作文

命题作文

1

20

20

30

总计

35

100

90

附件1：

2011年统考大学英语（A）模拟试卷

大学英语（A）模拟试卷

InformationfortheExaminees:

ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURparts.Theyare:

SectionI:

ReadingComprehension（30points,25minutes）

SectionII:

VocabularyandGrammar（30points,25minutes）

SectionIII:

Translation（20points,10minutes）

SectionIV:

Writing（20points,30minutes）

Thetotalscoreforthisexaminationis100.Thetimeallowedforthisexaminationis90minutes.

SectionI:

ReadingComprehension                 [30points]

Instructions:

Ø       Thissectionwilltakeapproximately25minutes.

Ø       ThereareTWOsectionsinthispart.

Part1:

Questions1-5arebasedonthispart.（15points）

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.

   Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekind,football,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

   Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota'teamgame'.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no'matches'between'teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

   Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

 SectionI  ReadingComprehension （30points）

Part1:

（15points，3pointsforeachitem）

1.    答案:

D

2.    答案:

B

3.    答案:

C

4.    答案:

A

5.    答案:

C

Part2:

（15points，3pointsforeachitem）

6.    答案:

C

7.    答案:

A

8.    答案:

A

9.    答案:

B

10. 答案:

C

1.Mountaineeringinvolves___D___.

 A.cold

 B.hardship

 C.physicalrisk

 D.alloftheabove

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof__B____.

 A.activity

 B.rules

 C.uniform

 D.participants

3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause__C____.

 A.itisanOlympicevent

 B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

 C.mountaineersdependonotherswhileclimbing

 D.thereare5climbersoneachteam

4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst___A___.

 A.nature

 B.eachother

 C.otherteams

 D.internationalstandards

5.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

 ___C___.

 A.Mountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootball

 B.Mountaineeringismoreattractivethanothersports

 C.Mountaineering

 D.Mountainclimbers

Part2:

Questions6-10arebasedonthispart.（15points）

ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.

   Rememberglobalwarming?

BackinDecember,thethreatofclimatechangewasthunderingandtherichcountriesagreedtocuttheircarbon-dioxideandothergreen-house-relatedemissions.Sincethen,interesthascooledmarkedly,andmanyEuropeancountriesarealreadyrunningawayfromthepromisestheymadesoloudlyafewmonthsago.Buttherehasbeenmuchtalk,andabitofaction,toencouragerenewableenergiessuchaswind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms.Theseemitnogreenhousegases,buttendtocostmorethancoal,oilorgas.

   Thebetter,simplerideaistorememberthattheeasiestwaytoreducesomethingistotaxit-inthiscase,bytaxingthecarboncontentpower.Thedirtierthepower,themoretaxwouldbecharged.Sodirtycoalwouldbemoreexpensivethancleanenergy,socoalwouldseeitspriceriseinrelationtooil,whichwouldbemoreexpensivecomparedwithgas,whichwouldlosesomeofitspriceadvantageoverrenewables.

   Unlessacarbontaxwassohugeastobeeconomicallycrippling,itwouldnotremovethepricedifferentialbetweenallrenewablesandfossilfuels.Butitwouldnarrowthatgap,byfixingthedifferingenvironmentalcostsintotheprice-ausefulprincipleinitself.Itwouldalsogiverenewableproducersastrongincentivetocutcosts,andfossil-fuelsuppliersthemotivationtocleantheirproducts.

   Precedentssuggeststronglythatacarbontaxwouldbeeffective.Butthedisadvantagetocarbontaxispolitical.Afteralmostadecadeoftrying,theEuropeanUniongaveupanattemptataEuropeancarbontaxlastyear.Germany'srulingcoalitionisfightingagainstaproposedenergytax.InAmerica,politiciansbelievethatevenmentioningthenotioniscertaindeath.Butmanyofthepoliticalobjectionscouldbemetifacarbontaxweremadeupforthelosselsewhere,forexamplebyloweringpayrollorsalestaxes.Thereisalwayssuspicionwhengovernmentscomeupwithclevernewwaystotax,andrightlyso.Theresponsetothatsuspicionshouldbetowintheargument,nottoabandonit.

6.Accordingtothepassage,theeasiestwaytoremoveglobalwarmingis____C_______.

 A.toencouragepeopletouserenewableenergies

 B.tocutdownthecostofwind,hydro,solarandalllivingorganisms

 C.toforcepeopletopaymoretaxforthecarboncontentofpower

 D.totalklessbutactmore

7.Thestandardofpayingtaxwas______A___.

 A.thatthemorecarboncontentofpoweritcontained,thehighertaxonewouldpay

 B.thatoilwouldbemoreexpensivethancleancoal

 C.thatrenewableswouldbemostexpensiveofall

 D.intheorderthatrenewablesarethemostexpensivewhilecleancoalthecheapest

8.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatcarbontax____A_______.

 A.maynotbeaseffectiveaspeopleexpect

 B.hasencouragedrenewableproducerstocutcosts

 C.hasreducedconsumptionofthecarboncontentenergysuccessfully

 D.couldn'tbethateffectiveiffossilfuelswouldnotbeforbidden

9.Theunderlinedword"crippling"（Para.3）mostprobablymeans_B________.

 A.greatlyincreasing

 B.seriouslyweakening

 C.sharplydeclining

 D.abruptlyhalting

10.Thereasonwhymanycountriesstoppedintroducingcarbontaxeventuallywasmainlythat_______C____.

 A.governmentshadtriedtoputitintoeffectformanyyearsbutwithnoobviousresult

 B.ifonecountrymadeupthelossbypayingthecarbontax,othercountrieswouldfollowit

 C.governmentswereafraidofbeingsuspectediftheyadoptedthenewtax

 D.governmentshadbeendiscussingwhattodowithcarbontaxforalongtime,buttheydidn’tbelieveitthemselves.

SectionII:

VocabularyandGrammar                [30points]

Instructions:

Ø       Thissectionwilltake25minutes.

Ø       ThereareTWOpartsinthissection.

Part1:

Questions11-20arebasedonthissection.（10points）

ReadthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.

 SectionII  VocabularyandGrammar（30points）

Part1:

（10points，1pointsforeachitem）

11. 答案:

A

12. 答案:

A

13. 答案:

A

14. 答案:

A

15. 答案:

C

16. 答案:

B

17. 答案:

D

18. 答案:

D

19. 答案:

A

20. 答案:

B

11.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto_A____therain.　

 A.keepout

 B.keepdown

 C.keepup

 D.keepback

12._A____fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned.　　  

 A.Asmanyas

 B.Asmuchas

 C.Somanyas

 D.Somuchas

13.Thechildwas__A_____byhisbadgradesanddidnotwanttogotoschool.

 A.discouraged

 B.encouraged

 C.delighted

 D.disagreed

14.Yourilltreatmentofdisputeswouldputotherpeopleinanegativeframeof__A__.

 A.mind

 B.idea

 C.intention

 D.wish

15.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto___C_______extraresponsibilitiesnow.

 A.takeapart

 B.takeup

 C.takeon

 D.takeback

16.Itiswithhersupport_B____hewontheNobelPrize.

 A.which

 B.that

 C.what

 D.when

17.Iwishyouwouldn'tspendsomuchtime_D___TV.

 A.towatch

 B.watch

 C.watched

 D.watching

18.Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecoulddonothingbut__D______backhome.

 A.going

 B.went

 C.togo

 D.go

19.Itisnotuncommonfor___A_____problemsofcommunicationbetweenoldandyoung.

 A.theretobe

 B.therebeing

 C.theretobeing

 D.therebe

20.They___B_____thankfultohavetheopportunitytofurthertheirstudies.

 A.wouldliketobe

 B.oughttobe

 C.wouldratherbe

 D.hadbetterbe

Part2:

Questions21-30arebasedonthissection.（20points）

ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankbychoosingthebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.

Part2:

（20points，2pointsforeachitem）

21. 答案:

A22. 答案:

D23. 答案: