天一大联考届高三阶段性测试四+英语+Word版含答案.docx

天一大联考届高三阶段性测试四+英语+Word版含答案.docx

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天一大联考届高三阶段性测试四+英语+Word版含答案

绝密★启用前

天一大联考

2019－2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分}

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.

3.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisweekend?

A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.

4.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.

B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.

C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?

A.Hehaschangedalot.B.liewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.

7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?

A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.

B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.

C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Lookingforsomething.

B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.

C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.

9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?

A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermakeupbag.

10.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?

A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It'sprettyheavy.

13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?

A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?

A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.

15.Whenisthecharityparty?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?

A.Nooneisbornagenius.

B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.

C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.

18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?

A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.

19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?

A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschool.C.Hetaughthimself.

20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?

A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.

B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.

C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Futurology（未来学）exploreshoworganizationscanlookatuncertainty,risk，andopportunityinawaythatproducesmorevaluethanjustmarchingforwardwithyesterday’sassumptions.Herearefourwell-receivedbooksaboutit.

Abundance

Thisisa243-pagebookbyAmericanwritersPeterH.DiamandisandStevenKotlerthatwaspublishedin2012.Thewritersrefertothebook’stitleasbeingafuturewhereninebillionpeoplehaveaccesstocleanwater,food,energy,healthcare，education，andeverythingelsethatisnecessaryforafirst-worldstandardofliving,thankstotechnologicaldevelopments.

Superintelligence

Publishedin2011,thisisa416-pagebookbytheSwedishphilosopherNickBostromfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itarguesthatifmachinebrainssurpasshumanbrainsingeneralintelligence，thenthisnewsuperintelligencecouldreplacehumansasthemajorlifeformonEarth.Sufficientlyintelligentmachinescouldimprovetheirownabilitiesfasterthanhumancomputerscientists,andtheoutcomecouldbeadisasterforhumans.

PhysicsoftheFuture

Publishedin2014,thisisa352-pagebookbytheJapanesetheoreticalphysicistMichioKaku,authorofHyperspaceandPhysicsoftheImpossible.Init,Kakupredictspossiblefuturetechnologicaldevelopmentsoverthenext100years.Heinterviewsnotablescientistsabouttheirfieldsofresearchandlaysouthisvisionofcomingdevelopmentsinmedicine,computing,artificialintelligence,andenergyproduction.

TheNextDecade

Publishedin2010,thisisa400-pagebookbyGeorgeFriedman,whoaddressestheUnitedStates’relationshipswithothercountriesandthestateoftheworldingeneralthroughoutthe2010s.Thebookalsodiscussestheparadox（悖论）of"theempireandtherepublic",andaddressessomedemographic,technological,andeconomicissues,primarilythosethatwillaffectthe2010s.

21.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?

A.Somepopularfuturologybooks.

B.Somepredictionsaboutthefuture.

C.Somefuturetechnologicaldevelopments.

D.Somefamouswritersandtheirtypicalworks.

22.InwhichwayisAbundancedifferentfromtheotherthree?

A.Itdiscussesfutureresourcesupplies.

B.Itisnotfinishedbyonesinglewriter.

C.Itiswrittenbyanon-nativeEnglishspeaker.

D.Itisbasedoninterviewswithfamousscientists.

23.Whichbooktalksaboutpolitics?

A.Superintelligence.B.Abundance.

C.TheNextDecade.D.PhysicsoftheFuture.

B

Inthelate1940s,wewerelivinginalittlecountrytowncalledMontaVistanearSanJose,California.Dadworkedonandoff,soweweregenerallylowonmoney.ButthisparticularyearwewouldevengowithoutaChristmastree.

ThetraditionMomlovedmostwasdecoratingtheChristmastree,whichalwaysstoodinaplaceofhonorinourlivingroom.FromThanksgivingon,shewouldstartdraggingoutboxesfilledwithallkindsofdecorationsthathadbeenusedinpreviousyears.

Momwasalmostinmourning（哀悼）aboutnothavingatreethatyear.Wetriedtocheerherupbutnothingseemedtowork.Astheholidaygotcloser,sheoftenstayedinherbedroom,praying.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,wewokeuptoseeadelightedmothersingingChristmascarolsinthebackyard."Mom,"Iaskedher,"whyareyousohappyallofasudden?

"Shesaid,"Comeandseeforyourself,son."Iwentouttothebackyardandsawahugetumbleweed（风滚草）againstthegaragedoor.ButMomdidn'tseeatumbleweed.ShesawabeautifulChristmastree.

Wecouldn’tgetitinthroughthefrontorbackdoors,soweopenedboththeFrenchdoorsonthesideofthehouseandbroughtthe"tree"inthatway.SomehowwegotitfastenedtotheChristmastreestand,andwesetitupinthelivingroom.Thenwebegantodecorateittogether.Itsbranchesweremuchtooweaktosupportlights,sowetiedjustonestringclosetothetrunkwherethelightswouldshineupward.

Weallstoodbackandlookedatour"tree".Mymombegantocrysoftly.Iheardhersayunderherbreath"Thankyou,God,forprovidinguswithatreetoblessusthisChristmas."

24.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinthatparticularyear?

A.Hisfatherlosthisjobsuddenly.B.Theymovedtoalittlecountrytown.

C.Theycouldn’taffordaChristmastree.D.Hisfather'shealthworsenedabruptly.

25.Whathabitdidtheauthor'smotherhave?

A.SingingChristmascarolsinherbedroom.

B.StoringtheChristmastreeforfutureuse.

C.Cryingforallkindsofsufferingsinlife.

D.RecyclingChristmastreedecorations.

26.Whydidn’ttheauthor'sfamilybringinthetumbleweedthroughthefrontorbackdoors?

A.Becauseitwastoobiginsize.B.Toshowtheirgreatrespectforit.

C.Toavoidbeingwitnessedbyothers.D.Becausetheywerefarfromthelivingroom.

27.Whatmadetheauthor’smothercryafterhavingthetumbleweeddecorated?

A.Thatitlookedlikearealtree.C.Thatshehaddifficultybreathing.

B.Thatherprayerwasanswered.D.Thatitwasagiftfromherfamily.

C

Long,relaxingbathroombreaksthatallowpeopletoreadthenewsorvisittheirsocialmediamaybecomingtoanendduetoanewtoiletseatdesignthatissupposedtomakesittingonthetoiletformorethansevenminutesbecomeuncomfortable.

CalledtheStandardToilet,thenewdesign，thoughtupbyEnglishconsultingengineerMahabirGill,slopes（倾斜）atadownwardsangleof13degrees,forcingthepersonsittingonittousetheirlegmusclestokeepfromslidingoff.Accordingtoitscreator,thelongestsomeonecancomfortablysitonsuchatoiletseatis5to7minutes.Gillsaidtheangleisenoughtocausesomefeelingsofstrainintheusers’legs，makingthemwanttogetupfasterthantheywouldfromahorizontal（水平的）toiletseat,butnotenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.GillalsoaddedthattheStandardToiletwouldbegreatforbusinesseswantingtomaximizeemployeeworkhours.

TheStandardToilethasalreadyreceivedthebackingoftheBritishToiletAssociation（BTA）,buthascomeunderfireonsocialmedia,wherepeopleeitherjokedaboutwaysto"defeat"thedesign，orcalleditashame.

Gilltoldhuedmagazinethatasaconsultingengineerhesometimesdiscoveredworkersasleeponthetoilet,andthathealsobecameincreasinglyannoyedbyqueuesforpublictoilets.Thefinalstrawcameonemorning,afteraheavynightofdrinking,whenindesperateneedofatoilet,heonlyfoundlockedcubicles.Hestartedworkingonasolution，andtheStandardToiletwasborn.

Whiletheslopedtoiletapparentlyofferssomehealthbenefitstousers，likeimprovingpostureandloweringtheriskofdevelopingsomehealthproblems,Mr.GilladmitsthatthemainpurposeoftheStandar