天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案.docx
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天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案.docx
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天津市和平区04高三第二次质量二模英语试题含答案
第一卷选择题(共95分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
1.—ShallweeatChineseorWesternfoodforlunch?
—________.Idon’tmindeither.
A.It’suptoyou.B.Helpyourself.
C.Itdepends.D.Noproblem.
2.Thisproductcontainsno_________colors;onlynaturalsubstancesareused.
A.commercialB.beneficial
C.officialD.artificial
3.Ifyou_________anymistakesinthearticle,justmarkthemwithapencil.
A.makeB.repeat
C.spotD.ignore
4.---Achild’sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.
---True.That’s_________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.
A.whyB.when
C.whetherD.where
5.________formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.
A.HavingignoredB.Havingbeenignored
C.IgnoringD.Tobeignored
6.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit_______meanentiremonth.
A.wastakenB.takes
C.tookD.hadtaken
7.I’llhavealloftheessays________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.
A.completingB.tocomplete
C.completedD.beingcompleted
8.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.senseB.room
C.choiceD.effort
9.Thereportshowsthatincreaseinoilpriceshas_________manychangesinourlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfrom
C.turnedintoD.broughtabout
10.Wedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.Thematch__________.
A.iscanceledB.wascanceled
C.hascanceledD.hadcanceled
11.---Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten-milerun?
---_________Ifeelsotiredtoday.
A.Ithinkso.B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Notlikely!
D.Ofcourse.
12.Thegirlthoughtherboyfriendhadboughtheranecklaceofgreatvalue________infactitwasmadeofglass.
A.whenB.while
C.thatD.as
13.Thelawmustbestrictlyobservedand_______breaksitshallbepunished.
A.anyonewhoB.thosewho
C.anyoneD.those
14.Itwasn’tseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.
A.heavilyB.slightly
C.nearlyD.narrowly
15.IwishI_______herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.
A.don’ttellB.didn’ttell
C.haven’ttoldD.hadn’ttold
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Formy8thbirthdaymy16wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedtoteachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My17,AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand18mehard,yellinginstructions,“Peddle!
Steer!
Usethebrakes!
”Needlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet19tryingtoholdon.
Ibumpedintothecurb(路缘),20overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,skinningmyknees,huntingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering21,mysistersyelledatme22Ihadn’tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks23beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe24parkinglotbehindtheschoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward25andevenmorepainfulspillsIleanedtorideabike.
Learninglifelessonis26likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare27tolearn.Wedon’talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem;wedon’talwayshavegoodteachersandwearenotalways28.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadlytryingtoholdon.
Butthingsaredifferentnow.
Myhusband,Rich,29mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedthetrainingwheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable30.Afterheremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseatto31them.Upanddownourstreet,hewouldgowithRichcallingout,“You32haveit!
You’redoinggreat!
”untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwouldletgobutstillrunalong,just33.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.
WhenthelifelessonscomealonginthisNewYearyoumay34themfromapatientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby35andencouragement.Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.
16.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim
17.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates
18.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed
19.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly
20.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving
21.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy
22.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while
23.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed
24.A.crowedB.busyC.coveredD.empty
25.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts
26.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still
27.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful
28.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong
29.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered
30.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling
31.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move
32.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom
33.A.intimeB.inreliefC.inturnD.incase
34.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid
35.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Soyouwanttobeacivilianscientist?
TheNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)hasgotyoucovered.NSFsupportscivilianscienceacrossallareaofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscanthenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.
Joinagroupofbirders.
eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird’ssystemisatreasureofinformationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,withuserscanexploreinrealtime.
Counteverydrop.
TheCommunityCollaborativeRain.HallandSnowNetwork(CoCoRaHS)isthelargestproviderofdailyprecipitation(降水)observationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges(测量仪器)andrecorddataeverytimerainorsnowpassesover.DataisorganizedandsharedontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.
Searchforstarswithyourcomputer.
Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer’ssparetimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthasalreadyhadmajorsuccesses;Volunteerdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuertoRico’sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia’sParkessObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearchesforgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF’sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory.
Bepartofasupercomputer.
Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstein@HomeusesthesoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpenInfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(编排)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpyouuseradiotelescopesignalstosearchforcreaturesoutsidetheearth.
JointhePlanktonParty.
Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseofthefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists(征募)civilianscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbyInSituIcthyoplanktonImagineSystem(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastakenmillionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworld;classifyingtheimageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.
36.Accordingto“Joinagroupofbirders”,eBird’ssystemhelpspeoplefindtheinformationabout__________.
A.therecordpaperofitsdatabaseB.thespreadingareasofabirdspecies
C.morethan100,000activeusersD.thelivinghabitsofabirdspecies
37.Youcanjoin“Counteverydrop”ifyouareinterestedin________.
A.weatherB.spaceC.animalsD.organisms
38.Whichofthefollowingtwoprogramsisrelatedtothespaceexploration?
A.“Joinagroupofbirders”and“Counteverydrop”.
B.“Counteverydrop”and“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”.
C.“Searchforstarswithyourcomputer”and“Bepartofasupercomputer”.
D.“Bepartofasupercomputer”and“Jointheplanktonparty”.
39.Planktonisvitalto________.
A.eaglesB.elephantsC.snakesD.sharks.
40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MaketheMostofComputers!
B.BecomeaCitizenScientist!
C.BePartofSpaceExploration!
D.MakeaContributiontoNSF!
B
TheCommonApplicationforcollege,knownastheCommonApp,isatimesavingtoolacceptedbymoreandmoreschoolseachyears—public,private,large,andsmall.Dependingonwhereyouplantoapply,youmaybeabletosaveyourselffromwriter’scramp(痉挛)becauseyouonlyhavetocompleteitonce,fillingoutthetypicalpagesofinformationjustasingletime.Afterthat,youcansenditoutoverandoveragaininclearphotocopyform.Betteryet,itcanbecompletedonlineatmonapp.org.
MemberschoolsoftheCommonApplicationorganizationareallowedmembershiponlyiftheysticktoawholeapplicantevaluationprocess.Ifyou’recheckingthesitesofyourfavoritecollegesandthey’remembersoftheorganization,thenthere’sagoodchancethey’llhavealinkrightontheirsitethatwilltakeyoustraighttothecollegeCommonApplicationatitshomewebsite.Asanaddedbonus,severaldozensoftheseschoolswillreduceorgiveuptheirapplicationchargeifyouapplyonline.
It’snotunusualforsomecollegestorequireabriefsupplement(补充)uniquetotheirschoolinadditiontotheCommonApplication.Manyofthosesupplementsrequireapplicantstowriteanextraessayortwo,soifyouplantousetheCommonApplication,makesureyou’resubmittingeverythingthattheschoolisrequesting.
There’rerumors(谣言)thatsomeschoolsdon’ttreattheCommonApplicationwiththesameregardastheirownuniqueapplicat
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