新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案全.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案全.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第一册课后答案全
TheAnswerstoUnit1
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
2.
(1)obtain
(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage
(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable
(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters
(13)astonished(14)apparently
3.
(1)fondof
(2)is…relatedto(3)accordingto
(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt
(7)rid…of(8)clearedup(9)orelse
(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone
(13)similarto(14)It’snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth
(II)IncreasingYourWordPower
1.
(1)c
(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d
2.
(1)highly/very
(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very
3.
Adverbs
Adjectives
efficiently
efficient
particularly
particular
fluently
fluent
quickly
quick
cheaply
cheap
continually
continual
probably
probable
adventurously
adventurous
finally
final
steadily
steady
slowly
slow
solemnly
solemn
really
real
apparently
apparent
tentatively
tentative
exactly
exact
4.NoMistake
especial→especially
necessarily→necessary
frequent→frequently
NoMistake
easily→easy
NoMistake
individually→individual
much→many
high→highly
apparently→apparent
remarkably→remarkable
probable→probably
NoMistake
(III)Grammar
Task1:
(1)would/should
(2)should/would(3)might(4)would
(5)must(6)can’t(7)shouldwould(8)must
Task2:
(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingaboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.
(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.
(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffuntogether.
(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.
(IV)Cloze
(1)doubt
(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim
(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as
(13)because(14)individual
(V)Translation
1.Translatethesentences
(1)Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.
(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butinmyopinionhetoldalie.
(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.
(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthegame.
(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.
(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.
(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon’tanswer.
(8)ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.
(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.
(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.
(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.
(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.
2.Translatetheparagraph
近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变,但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。
那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语,并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。
假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩,那么这些方法或许能奏效。
但我们不是。
人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
TheAnswerstoUnit2
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
2.
(1)create
(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame
(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander
(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward
(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting
3.
(1)wassickof
(2)chokingback
(3)Comparedwith
(4)settledinto
(5)wouldgiveanything
(6)inthemidstof
(7)inhisownright
(8)onmyown
(9)fitinwith
(10)grewapartfrom
(11)Nowonder
(12)stayingup
(13)wasannoyedwith
(14)wasscaredof
(15)introuble
(16)Forinstance
(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower
1.
(1)possessive
(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive
(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless
(9)stubborn
2.
(1)survey
(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recall
3.
Words
Suffixes
Adjectives
Chinesemeaning
danger
-ous
dangerous
危险的
irony
-y→-ic
ironic
具有讽刺意味的
fury
-y→-ious
furious
暴怒的
industry
-y→-ious
industrious
勤劳的
joy
-ous
joyous
(令人)高兴的
ambition
-ion→-ious
ambitious
有抱负的;有野心的
fame
-e→-ous
famous
著名的
hero
-ic
heroic
英勇的
adventure
-e→-ous
adventurous
喜欢冒险的
4.
(1)dangerous
(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame
(VIII)Grammar
Task2:
1.×(arguewitheachother)
2.×(Theaccidenthappened….)
3.×(enjoyit)
4.√
5.√
6.×(shoutedat)
7.√
8.√
Task3:
Verbs
Transitive
Intransitive
SampleSentences
settle
√
√
1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.
2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.
change
√
√
1.Youhavechangedmylife.
2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?
agree
√
Iagreewithyou.
panic
√
√
1.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.
2.Don’tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.
pass
√
√
1.Thecongresspassedthebill.
2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.
explain
√
√
1.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.
2.Don’tbeangry.Icanexplain.
attend
√
√
1.Youcanattendthemeeting.
2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.
follow
√
√
1.Donotfollowme.
2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.
(IX)Cloze
(1)beamed
(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints
(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked
(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition
(X)Translation
1.Translatethesentences
1)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.
2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.
3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.
4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.Icanstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.
5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.
6)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,theyoungeronewillprotest.
7)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.
8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.
9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents’advice.
10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.
2.Translatetheparagraph
我还是个婴儿的时候,我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。
我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。
很快,他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。
我每到一处,也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。
一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我,但随着我的长大,事情起了变化。
我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。
我要独立。
我变得顽固倔强又反叛,还开始对我父亲直呼其名,令他伤透了心。
但有一天,发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。
TheAnswerstoUnit3
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
(XI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.
(1)reveals
(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced
(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect
(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict
(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive
2.
(1)summedup
(2)haveanimpacton
(3)respondto
(4)Ingeneral
(5)fallsinto
(6)atwork
(7)shutofffrom
(8)incontrolof
(9)freefrom
10)ingoodshape
3.
(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate
(11)opportunity
(XII)IncreasingYourWordPower
1.
(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative
(2)magical,mystical
(3)negative,critical
(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic
(5)intellectual
(1)Evidently
(2)individually
(3)absolutely
(4)consistently/evidently(5)Consequently
(6)mentally,physically
(7)probably/absolutely
(8)eagerly
enthusiastically
(9)easily(10)Normally
3.
adjective
noun
verb
distinctive
distinction
—
reflective
reflection
reflect
aggressive
aggression
—
creative
creation
create
negative
negation
negate
defensive
defense
defend
possessive
possession
possess
submissive
submission
submit
sensitive
—
sensitize
(1)submissive
(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created
(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive
(XIII)Grammar
Task1:
(1)all
(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any
Task2:
Mistakes
Corrections
1)much(L.2)
many
2)plenty(L.3)
many,all
3)a(L.4)
an
4)any(L.5)
all
5)few(L.7)
little
6)every(L.7)
/
7)a(L.9)
/
8)any(L.10)
/
9)little(L.11)
few
10)some(L.12)
any
11)a(L.13)
some
(XIV)Cloze
(1)indicate
(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference
(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature
(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits
(XV)Translation
1.Translatethesentences
11)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.
12)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.
13)Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.
14)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.
15)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.
16)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.
17)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeepimprovinghischaracter.
18)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.
19)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildren
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