中考英语C组词汇解析和练习.docx
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中考英语C组词汇解析和练习.docx
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中考英语C组词汇解析和练习
2020中考英语C组
Part1:
词汇短语解析
1.cake蛋糕
apieceofcake一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事
2.call(给……)打电话
callback回电话
calloff取消
callon/upon号召;要求
callup打电话给
3.call打电话
makeacall打电话
answeracall接电话
4.camp营地
asummercamp夏令营
5.can能
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
我能为您效劳吗?
6.care照顾;照料;护理
takecare注意,当心
takecareof照顾,照料
careaboutsth注意
careaboutsb关心;关怀
carefor照顾;照料
7.careful小心的;仔细的
becarefulabout/of/with当心……
becareful(not)todosth当心(不要)做某事
8.careless粗心的
becarelessabout/with对……粗心大意
9.carry提;携带
carryon继续进行;开展
carryout执行;实行
10.catch抓住;赶上
catchacold感冒
be/getcaughtin处于困境;遭遇
catchsb’seye引起某人的注意
catchup(with)赶上(……);追上(……)
11.cause导致
cause...todosth导致……做某事
12.center中间
inthecenterof在……中间
13.certain肯定的;确信的
becertaintodosth肯定做某事
becertainabout/ofsth对某事有把握
14.chance机会;可能性
chancetodosth做某事的机会
chanceof(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性
bychance碰巧;意外地
15.change变化;改变;交换
change(from...)to/into…(从……)变成……
change...into/to…把……变成……
changesthwithsb与某人交换某物
change…for…用……交换……
16.check检查;登记
checkin(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到
checkinto登记入住(旅馆或私立医院)
checkout调查;核实;结账离开
17.cheer(为……)欢呼;(为……)喝彩
cheerup(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来
18.choice选择;选择权
havenochoice(buttodosth)别无选择(只好做某事)
makeachoice作选择
19.choose选择;挑选
choosefrom从……挑选
choosetodosth选择做某事
choosesbas/for/tobe把某人选作……
20.cinema电影院
gotothecinema去电影院
21.class班级;课;等级
haveaclass上课
in/afterclass课上/课下
22.clean打扫
cleanup(把……)打扫干净
23.clear清楚的;晴朗的
clearup(天气)转晴;清理
24.close关闭
closedown关闭;停业
25.close近的;靠近的;接近的
becloseto靠近……
beclosetodoingsth几乎就要做某事
26.come来;来到
cometodosth来做某事
comeacross偶然遇到;碰见
comealong跟着来;出现
comeback回来
comeby顺路拜访
comedown下来;下降
comefrom出生于;来自;产自
comein进来
comeon快点;加油
comeout出来;出版;发行
comeoutof从……出来
comeover来访;拜访
comeup(tosb)走近(某人);靠近(某人)
comeupwith想出;提出
whenitcomesto(doing)sth说到(做)某事
27.common普遍的;常见的
itiscommon(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事很常见
28.common普遍的;常见的
have...incommon(with)(与……)有……共同之处
29.communicate交流
communicatewith与……交流
30.compare对比;比较
compareAto/withB把A同B作比较
31.concert音乐会;演奏会
give/have/holdaconcert举办音乐会
32.conclusion*结论
inconclusion最后;总之
condition状况;情况
in(a)good/badcondition处于良好的/糟糕的状态
33.connect连接;把……联系起来
connect...to/with/and把……与……连接起来/联系起来
34.consider(仔细)考虑;认为
considerdoingsth考虑做某事
consider...(as/tobe)...认为……是……
35.continue继续
continuedoing/todosth继续做某事
36.control控制;支配
beincontrolof控制……;管理……
losecontrolof/over对……失去控制;无法控制住……
outofcontrol不受控制;失去控制
takecontrolof控制;支配
undercontrol受控制;受支配
37.cool凉爽的;冷静的
cooldown/off(使)变凉;(使)冷却:
(使)冷静;(使)平静
38.corner角;角落
(just)around/roundthecorner在附近;即将来临
39.cost花费
costsbsth花费某人多少钱
coststhtodosth花费金钱做某事
40.count数(数);计数
countdown倒计时;倒数
41.country国家;农村
inthecountry在乡下
42.couple一对夫妻;一对情侣
acoupleof一对;几个
43.courage勇气
couragetodosth做某事的勇气
44.course课程
ofcourse(not)当然(不)
45.crazy疯狂的;狂热的
becrazyabout对……着迷;热衷于……
46.cry哭;哭泣
cryout大声叫喊
cut切(下);割(下);剪(下);砍
47.get/haveone’shaircut理发
cutdown砍倒:
减少;缩减
cutinline插队
cutoff切掉;切断
cutout剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉;剪出
cutup切碎;割碎
Part2:
单句词汇填空
Exercise1:
1.Afteralongday'shardwork,feelinge_____,hedroppeddownintoanarmchair.
2.Theywereforcedtoa________planbecauseitwasnotpractical.
3.Iavetopickupmydaughterfromthek______afterwork.
4.ItisalongdfromHainantoBeijing.Ifyoutakeatrain,youwillfeeltired.
5.Threemenwereliftedfromtheburningshipbyah________.
6.Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoenjoythebeautiful________(风景).
7.AfterMikewas________(面试),thepersonalmanagerdecidedtohirehimtoworkintheircompany.
8.MyfriendMikeisa(n)________(专家)onthepopulationproblem.
9.Heischoosinga(n)________(钻石)ringforhiswife'sbirthday.
10.Wehavehelpedthembuild36________(体育场).Andwewillcontinuetodosointhefuture.
参考答案:
1exhausted2.abandon3.kindergarten4distance5.helicopter
6.scenery7.interviewed8.expert 9.diamond 10.stadiums
Exercise2:
1.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseum,theguideistellingthev____aboutthebutterf
lies.
2.Youmustkeepq________whileyourfatherisasleep.
3.Beforec________thebusystreet,youmustlookbothways.
4.L________,Jackpassed
thefinalexamintheend.
5.Ithinkthatthemosthelpfuli________isthericemachine,butIdon’tknowwhoinventedit.
6.Hisuncleisaf________andlivesinthecountryside,growingriceandc
orn.
7.Thepriceofpetrol(汽油)hascomedowns_____thebeginningofthisyear.
8.Althoughhecouldgetmuchmoremoneyinthenewcompany,her____theiroffer.
9.Theiceistoot________toskateon.It’sratherdangerous.
10.BeforeIcametoChina,Is________myguitartomyneighborfor$200.
参考答案:
1.visitors,2.quiet,3.crossing,4.Luckily,5.invention6.farmer,7.since,8.refused,9.thin,10.sold
Exercise3:
1.Therearetwodifferent (发音)forthisword.
2.Computersarewidely (使用)inourdailylife.
3.Mygrandmotheroften (打发)timewithherfriendsinthesun.
4.Ifyoupractice (做)Englishexerciseseveryday,you’llgetbettergrades.
5.Chang’e (拒绝)togiveFengMengthemedicineanddrankitall.
6.HouYi l________outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.
7.Whenyouvisitforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelpp______
8.Ifyouarealwaysabsentfromclass,youwill f______theexaminations.
9. Doyouknowteawasinventedbya________?
10.Teawasfirst p______ byShenNong about5000yearsago
参考答案:
1.pronunciations2.used3.spends4.doing5.refused
6.laid7.politely8.fail9.accident10.produced
Part3:
篇章词汇填空
Exercise1:
Childrenareamazing!
Theypickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?
It’snotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.Infact,studies s 1 thatanadult’spotential(潜能)tolearnlanguageisjustasgoodasachild’s.
Sowhydochildrenstill s 2 toacquire(学到)languagemorequicklythantherestofus?
It’sbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimply d 3 whatcomesnaturally—theylisten,copyandcommunicate.Let’stakea c 4 lookathowchildrenacquirelanguage.Perhapswecandiscoverabetter,more“natural”waytolearnEnglish.
Childrendon’tpracticegrammardrills,but u 5 languagetotalkaboutthingsthatinterestthem.Thishelpsthemlearntoexpressthemselves.Theydon’t w 6 aboutinadequate(不足的)vocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfind w 7 toexpressthemselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.
StudentsofEnglishshouldalsopaymoreattentiontogenuine(真实的)communication.LookforchancestotalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucan’tfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherEnglishstudents i 8 .StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandchataboutmusic,moviesorwhateverinterestsyou.
Don’tworryabout m 9 mistakes.Theaimistolearnhowtocommunicateeasilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallvocabulary.
Trustyourownnatural a 10 tolearnEnglish.You’vegotmorepotentialthanyouprobablyrealize!
参考答案:
1.show2.seem3.doing4.close5.use
6.worry7.ways8.instead9.making10.ability/abilities
Exercise2:
“Kidscanmakeadifference.”CraigKielburgersaid.WhenCraigwas12,he s 1 agroupthathashelpedkidsallovertheworld.
HowdidCraiggetstarted?
Intheseventhgradehelearnedsomethingthatmadehima 2 .A6-year-oldboyinPakistanwassenttoworkinafactory.Theboycouldnotgotoschool.Hecouldnotevenplay.Hehadnofreedom(自由)atall.
Craigc 3 thatwithhisownlife.Lawsinhiscountrysaidthatkidsmustgotoschool.E 4 wasfreetoallkids.Butinsomecountriesschoolwasnotfree.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswenttoworkinsteadoftoschool.
Craigwantedtohelpthosewhodidn’thavethesamea 5 asheandhisfriends.Asaresult,CraigandsomefriendsstartedFreeTheChildren.
CraigandhisfriendsdecidedthatFreeTheChildrenshouldr 6 moneytobuildschools.Craighopedthatlearningwouldhelpkidsinpoverty(贫困)liveb 7 .
Today,Craig’scharityhasmorethanonemillionmembersin45countries.Itiss 8 goingstrong.Themoneytheyhaveraisedhasdonemanygoodthings.Ithashelpedbuildmorethan500schoolsaroundtheworld.Italsopaysforhe
althcareinp 9 communities.
Craighashadalotofsuccess.However,hestil
lremembershisunpleasantstartintheseventhgrade.
“Wewerelaughedatbyotherkids,whosaidyouc 10 changethings,”hesays.Still,Craigdidn’tgiveup.Nowhewantsmorekidstohelp.“Gotofreethe.Bringittoyourteachers,”hesays.“Asyougainmoreconfidence,friendswilljoinyou.Itjustgetseasier.”
参考答案:
1.started2.angry3.compared4.Education5.advantages
6.raise7.better8.still9.poor10.couldn't
Exercise3:
Duringthesummerholidays,Idecidedtodosomething
(1)l___________amusician.IthinkIneverhadsomuchfuninmylife.AtfirstIwantedto
(2)b_______aguitarfrommysister.Butshedidn’tagree.SoIboughtaguitarbymyself.
Formthenon,ItriedtoplayitasoftenasI(3)c_________.AndIfeelitistherightthingtodo.Idon’t(4)c__________whatotherpeoplesayaboutthis.
Ialsostartedwriting(5)s__________andIwasreallyproudofoneofthem.Itmademefeelbetter.
ButIwas(6)w___________thatIwasn’ttalented(有才能的)enough,butinsteadofworryingaboutthis,I(7)l___________
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